Nepal vs Sri Lanka
Nepal vs Sri Lanka: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -13.8 per 1,000 people in Nepal and -1.2 per 1,000 people in Sri Lanka, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Sri Lanka, by 12.6 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Sri Lanka has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Nepal.
- In 2023, Nepal ranked 219 and Sri Lanka ranked 159 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Nepal at -0.7 per 1,000 people and Sri Lanka at -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Nepal | Sri Lanka |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -13.8 | -1.2 |
| 2022 | -12.8 | -1.2 |
| 2021 | 4.4 | -1.3 |
| 2020 | 5.6 | -1.3 |
| 2019 | 6.4 | -1.3 |
| 2018 | -10.5 | -1.3 |
| 2017 | -13.2 | -1 |
| 2016 | -12.2 | -0.8 |
| 2015 | -7.9 | -1.4 |
| 2014 | -11.2 | -1.6 |
| 2013 | -13.5 | -1.8 |
| 2012 | -13.5 | -2 |
| 2011 | -12.7 | -4.3 |
| 2010 | -9.9 | -4.7 |
| 2009 | -9.8 | -3.9 |
| 2008 | -9.7 | -4.7 |
| 2007 | -9.4 | -5.4 |
| 2006 | -9.1 | -5.3 |
| 2005 | -8 | -5.9 |
| 2004 | -7.6 | -4.2 |
| 2003 | -6.6 | -5.4 |
| 2002 | -6.1 | -5.3 |
| 2001 | -6 | 1 |
| 2000 | -6 | 6.4 |
| 1999 | -5.1 | 7.3 |
| 1998 | -4.6 | 8.1 |
| 1997 | -4.2 | 7.4 |
| 1996 | -4.1 | 7.1 |
| 1995 | -3.9 | 6.7 |
| 1994 | -1.3 | 0.5 |
| 1993 | -1.8 | 2.1 |
| 1992 | 4.1 | 5.3 |
| 1991 | 0.9 | -0.1 |
| 1990 | -0 | -12 |
| 1989 | -2.1 | -2.1 |
| 1988 | -3.4 | -3.6 |
| 1987 | -4 | -4 |
| 1986 | -2.6 | -1.7 |
| 1985 | -1.7 | -5.2 |
| 1984 | -1.1 | -14.6 |
| 1983 | 0.1 | -13.6 |
| 1982 | -0.2 | -10.7 |
| 1981 | -0.3 | -5.9 |
| 1980 | 0.3 | -4.3 |
| 1979 | 0 | -4 |
| 1978 | 0 | -3.5 |
| 1977 | 0.1 | -3.2 |
| 1976 | -1.1 | -3 |
| 1975 | -0.5 | -2.8 |
| 1974 | -0.3 | -2.6 |
| 1973 | -0.1 | -2.3 |
| 1972 | -0.2 | -2.1 |
| 1971 | -0.6 | -1.8 |
| 1970 | 0.1 | -1.3 |
| 1969 | -0 | -0.8 |
| 1968 | -0.1 | -0.6 |
| 1967 | 0 | -0.6 |
| 1966 | -0.3 | -0.6 |
| 1965 | -0.1 | -0.7 |
| 1964 | -0.6 | -0.7 |
| 1963 | -0.8 | -0.8 |
| 1962 | -0.9 | -0.9 |
| 1961 | -1 | -1 |
| 1960 | -1.3 | -1.3 |
| 1959 | -1.7 | -1.5 |
| 1958 | -2.8 | -1.6 |
| 1957 | -2.1 | -1.6 |
| 1956 | -1.9 | -1.6 |
| 1955 | -1.8 | -1.4 |
| 1954 | -1.6 | -1 |
| 1953 | -1.5 | -0.6 |
| 1952 | -0.6 | -0.1 |
| 1951 | 0 | 0.4 |
| 1950 | 0.5 | 1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Nepal | Sri Lanka |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -13.5-21.5–-7.2 | -1.2-6.5–3.9 |
| 2025 | -12.3-22.4–-3.9 | -1.3-8–5.4 |
| 2026 | -9.9-22–-0.6 | -1.3-9.3–6.4 |
| 2027 | -5.8-18.1–3.9 | -1.3-10–6.7 |
| 2028 | -1-14.1–8.6 | -1.4-10.3–7 |
| 2029 | -1-14.5–8.9 | -1.4-11.6–7.9 |
| 2030 | -1-14.6–8.5 | -1.3-10.9–8 |
| 2031 | -1-14.4–8.7 | -1.3-11–8 |
| 2032 | -0.9-15.2–9.4 | -1.3-11.2–7.8 |
| 2033 | -0.9-16–9.8 | -1.3-11.6–7.7 |
| 2034 | -0.9-15.8–10.1 | -1.3-11.7–8.5 |
| 2035 | -0.9-16–10 | -1.3-11.1–8.5 |
| 2036 | -0.9-16.5–10.1 | -1.3-11.7–7.9 |
| 2037 | -0.9-16.6–9.8 | -1.1-11.4–8.2 |
| 2038 | -0.9-16.1–10.3 | -1.2-11.1–8.5 |
| 2039 | -0.9-16.6–10.5 | -1.1-11.7–8.7 |
| 2040 | -0.9-16.1–10.7 | -1.2-11.7–8.1 |
| 2041 | -0.9-15.9–10.5 | -1.1-11.3–8.8 |
| 2042 | -0.8-16.1–10.7 | -1.2-11.3–8.2 |
| 2043 | -0.9-17.1–11 | -1.2-11.5–8.7 |
| 2044 | -0.8-16–11.4 | -1.2-11.3–8.9 |
| 2045 | -0.8-15.4–11.2 | -0.9-11–8.8 |
| 2046 | -0.8-15.2–11.5 | -1.1-10.7–8.9 |
| 2047 | -0.9-14.9–11.4 | -1.2-11.1–8.7 |
| 2048 | -0.9-15–11.6 | -1.3-10.8–8.4 |
| 2049 | -0.8-15.6–11.3 | -1.2-11.3–8.5 |
| 2050 | -0.8-15.5–12.3 | -1.1-11.5–9.1 |
| 2051 | -0.8-15.3–11.8 | -1.1-11.7–8.7 |
| 2052 | -0.9-15.6–11.2 | -1-11.2–8.5 |
| 2053 | -0.8-15.1–11.6 | -1.1-11.1–8.5 |
| 2054 | -0.8-15.2–11.6 | -0.9-11–9.1 |
| 2055 | -0.8-15.5–11.8 | -0.9-11.4–9.1 |
| 2056 | -0.7-14.9–10.9 | -1.1-11.3–8.4 |
| 2057 | -0.8-15.7–10.9 | -1.1-11.6–8.5 |
| 2058 | -0.7-15.3–11.8 | -1.1-11.5–9.2 |
| 2059 | -0.8-15.8–11.7 | -1.1-11.8–8.4 |
| 2060 | -0.8-15.6–11.6 | -1.1-11.4–8.2 |
| 2061 | -0.8-16–12.6 | -1-12–9.1 |
| 2062 | -0.8-16–11.7 | -1.1-11.5–9.1 |
| 2063 | -0.9-16–12.2 | -1.1-11.5–8.9 |
| 2064 | -0.8-15–12 | -1.2-11.5–8.8 |
| 2065 | -0.8-15.2–11.9 | -1.3-11.6–8.4 |
| 2066 | -0.8-14.6–12.6 | -1.1-11.1–9.1 |
| 2067 | -0.8-15.2–12.9 | -1.2-11.8–8.8 |
| 2068 | -0.7-14.4–12 | -1-11.1–8.8 |
| 2069 | -0.8-15–12.2 | -0.9-11.5–9.1 |
| 2070 | -0.8-15.1–11.5 | -1-11.4–8.8 |
| 2071 | -0.8-13.9–12.4 | -0.9-11.4–8.9 |
| 2072 | -0.7-14.9–11.7 | -0.9-11.2–9.7 |
| 2073 | -0.8-15.5–12.1 | -1-11.3–9.9 |
| 2074 | -0.8-15–12.7 | -1.1-11.4–8.7 |
| 2075 | -0.7-14.5–12.9 | -0.9-11.1–8.8 |
| 2076 | -0.8-14.6–11.8 | -0.9-12–8.4 |
| 2077 | -0.7-14.7–12 | -1-12–8.1 |
| 2078 | -0.8-14.5–12.1 | -1-12.2–8.7 |
| 2079 | -0.8-14.2–12.7 | -1.2-11.2–9.6 |
| 2080 | -0.7-13.9–11.4 | -1.1-11.3–8.9 |
| 2081 | -0.7-14.1–12 | -1.2-11.2–8.6 |
| 2082 | -0.7-14.6–13.2 | -1-11–9.4 |
| 2083 | -0.7-14.5–12.9 | -1.1-11.8–9 |
| 2084 | -0.8-14–13.1 | -1.1-12–9.4 |
| 2085 | -0.8-14.1–13.3 | -1.2-11.9–9 |
| 2086 | -0.7-14.4–12.2 | -1.1-11.8–8.9 |
| 2087 | -0.7-14.2–12.5 | -1.1-12.3–8.5 |
| 2088 | -0.7-14.9–11.8 | -1-12.1–9 |
| 2089 | -0.7-15.2–12.5 | -1-11.8–8.8 |
| 2090 | -0.7-15–12.2 | -1.1-11.7–8.9 |
| 2091 | -0.7-14.9–12.8 | -0.9-11.8–8.7 |
| 2092 | -0.7-14.6–13 | -0.9-11.6–8.6 |
| 2093 | -0.7-14.7–12.4 | -0.9-12–7.8 |
| 2094 | -0.7-15.1–12.2 | -0.9-11.6–8.4 |
| 2095 | -0.6-14.3–13 | -0.9-11.7–9.1 |
| 2096 | -0.7-14.8–12.1 | -0.9-11.7–9.1 |
| 2097 | -0.7-13.1–12.7 | -0.9-11.9–8.8 |
| 2098 | -0.7-14–11.8 | -0.9-12.1–8.7 |
| 2099 | -0.7-13.4–12.2 | -0.8-11.9–8.7 |
| 2100 | -0.7-13.9–12.6 | -0.8-12.4–8.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nepal vs Sri Lanka
Health
- Life expectancyNepal: 70.4 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 77.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNepal: 2.5 per 100 live births in 2024Sri Lanka: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNepal: 21.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sri Lanka: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNepal: 16.1% in 2022Sri Lanka: 47.1% in 2022
- DepressionNepal: 3.61% in 2017Sri Lanka: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide rateNepal: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Sri Lanka: 19.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNepal: 29.7 million people in 2023Sri Lanka: 23 million people in 2023
- Population growthNepal: -0.14% a year in 2023Sri Lanka: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNepal: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Sri Lanka: 1.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNepal: 67% in 2025Sri Lanka: 20.5% in 2025
- Median ageNepal: 24.7 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 32.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNepal: 6.4% in 2023Sri Lanka: 11.7% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNepal: 0.97% of GDP in 2025Sri Lanka: 1.31% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNepal: $429M in 2025Sri Lanka: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personNepal: $14 in 2025Sri Lanka: $60 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNepal: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Sri Lanka: 4.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNepal: 112,000 people in 2020Sri Lanka: 317,000 people in 2020
- National powerNepal: 0.18% of world capability in 2022Sri Lanka: 0.31% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNepal: 1.4% of the labour force in 2020Sri Lanka: 3.74% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNepal: 6 million TIV in 2025Sri Lanka: 11 million TIV in 2025