Nepal vs Sri Lanka
Nepal vs Sri Lanka: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 1.4% of the labour force in Nepal and 3.74% of the labour force in Sri Lanka, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Sri Lanka, by 2.33 percentage points, or 2.66 times that in Nepal.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- Sri Lanka has been higher since 1991, when it overtook Nepal.
- In 2020, Nepal ranked 44 and Sri Lanka ranked 11 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | Nepal | Sri Lanka | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1.4 | 3.74 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 1.44 | 3.65 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 1.46 | 3.72 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 1.47 | 3.61 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 2.1 | 3.55 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 2.12 | 3.13 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 2.13 | 2.77 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 2.14 | 2.78 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 2.16 | 2.68 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 2.17 | 2.69 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 2.2 | 2.69 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 2.24 | 2.7 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 1.89 | 2.58 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 1.92 | 2.59 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | 1.95 | 2.6 | 0.95 |
| 2005 | 1.99 | 2.45 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | 2.02 | 2.94 | 0.94 |
| 2003 | 1.62 | 2.98 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | 1.46 | 3.07 | 1 |
| 2001 | 1.41 | 2.63 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 1.53 | 2.77 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 1.56 | 2.85 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 1.53 | 3.14 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 1.29 | 3.18 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 1.17 | 3.45 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | 0.66 | 1.59 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | 0.68 | 1.64 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | 0.7 | 1.69 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | 0.72 | 1.66 | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 0.74 | 0.32 | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nepal vs Sri Lanka
Health
- Life expectancyNepal: 70.4 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 77.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNepal: 2.5 per 100 live births in 2024Sri Lanka: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNepal: 21.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sri Lanka: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNepal: 16.1% in 2022Sri Lanka: 47.1% in 2022
- DepressionNepal: 3.61% in 2017Sri Lanka: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide rateNepal: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Sri Lanka: 19.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNepal: 29.7 million people in 2023Sri Lanka: 23 million people in 2023
- Population growthNepal: -0.14% a year in 2023Sri Lanka: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNepal: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Sri Lanka: 1.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNepal: 67% in 2025Sri Lanka: 20.5% in 2025
- Median ageNepal: 24.7 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 32.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNepal: 6.4% in 2023Sri Lanka: 11.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateNepal: -13.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Sri Lanka: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNepal: 0.97% of GDP in 2025Sri Lanka: 1.31% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNepal: $429M in 2025Sri Lanka: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personNepal: $14 in 2025Sri Lanka: $60 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNepal: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Sri Lanka: 4.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNepal: 112,000 people in 2020Sri Lanka: 317,000 people in 2020
- National powerNepal: 0.18% of world capability in 2022Sri Lanka: 0.31% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsNepal: 6 million TIV in 2025Sri Lanka: 11 million TIV in 2025