Nepal vs Sri Lanka
Nepal vs Sri Lanka: Median age
Median age in 2023: 24.7 years in Nepal and 32.8 years in Sri Lanka, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Sri Lanka, by 8.1 years, or 1.33 times that in Nepal.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Sri Lanka has been higher since 1967, when it overtook Nepal.
- In 2023, Nepal ranked 159 and Sri Lanka ranked 109 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Nepal at 47.4 years and Sri Lanka at 50 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Nepal | Sri Lanka | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 24.7 | 32.8 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 24.4 | 32.6 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 24 | 32.3 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 23.5 | 32.1 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 22.7 | 31.8 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 22.1 | 31.6 | 29 |
| 2017 | 21.8 | 31.3 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 21.5 | 31 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 21.2 | 30.7 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 21 | 30.4 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 20.8 | 30.1 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 20.6 | 29.8 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 20.4 | 29.5 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 20.2 | 29.2 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 20 | 28.9 | 27 |
| 2008 | 19.7 | 28.6 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 19.5 | 28.3 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 19.2 | 28 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 19 | 27.7 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 18.8 | 27.4 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 18.6 | 27.1 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 18.5 | 26.8 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 18.3 | 26.5 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 18.3 | 26.2 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 18.2 | 25.9 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 18.2 | 25.5 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 18.1 | 25.1 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 18.1 | 24.7 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 18.1 | 24.3 | 24 |
| 1994 | 18.2 | 23.9 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 18.2 | 23.6 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 18.2 | 23.2 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 18.1 | 22.9 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 18.1 | 22.6 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 18.1 | 22.3 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 18.2 | 22 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 18.3 | 21.7 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 18.3 | 21.4 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 18.4 | 21.1 | 22 |
| 1984 | 18.4 | 20.9 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 18.5 | 20.8 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 18.5 | 20.7 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 18.5 | 20.5 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 18.5 | 20.4 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 18.6 | 20.2 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 18.6 | 20.1 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 20 | 21 |
| 1976 | 18.7 | 19.8 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 18.7 | 19 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 21 |
| 1963 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 18.5 | 19 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 18.6 | 19.1 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 18.6 | 19.4 | 22 |
| 1952 | 18.6 | 19.5 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 18.6 | 19.7 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 18.6 | 19.9 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Nepal | Sri Lanka | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2525–25 | 33.133–33.2 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 25.425.2–25.5 | 33.333–33.7 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 25.725.5–25.9 | 33.633.1–34.2 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 26.125.8–26.3 | 33.933.1–34.8 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 26.426.1–26.8 | 34.233.2–35.3 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 26.826.3–27.4 | 34.533.3–35.8 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 27.126.6–27.9 | 34.833.3–36.4 | 32 |
| 2031 | 27.526.8–28.5 | 35.133.4–36.9 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 27.927.1–29.1 | 35.333.4–37.4 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 28.327.3–29.7 | 35.633.5–37.9 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 28.727.6–30.3 | 35.933.6–38.4 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 29.127.9–30.9 | 36.133.7–38.9 | 33 |
| 2036 | 29.528.2–31.5 | 36.433.7–39.4 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 29.928.4–32.2 | 36.633.9–39.9 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 30.328.7–32.9 | 36.834–40.4 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 30.729–33.6 | 37.134.2–40.8 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 31.129.3–34.3 | 37.334.3–41.3 | 34 |
| 2041 | 31.529.7–35 | 37.634.5–41.7 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 31.930–35.7 | 37.934.7–42.2 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 32.330.3–36.3 | 38.134.9–42.6 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 32.730.6–37 | 38.435.1–43 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 33.130.9–37.6 | 38.735.2–43.4 | 35 |
| 2046 | 33.531.2–38.2 | 3935.4–43.7 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 33.831.4–38.9 | 39.335.6–44.1 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 34.231.7–39.5 | 39.635.8–44.5 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 34.632–40.1 | 39.936.1–44.9 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 3532.3–40.7 | 40.236.3–45.2 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 35.432.5–41.3 | 40.536.4–45.6 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 35.832.8–41.9 | 40.736.6–46 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 36.233.1–42.6 | 4136.8–46.4 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 36.533.3–43.2 | 41.336.9–46.7 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 36.933.6–43.8 | 41.637.1–47.1 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 37.333.8–44.4 | 41.937.2–47.5 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 37.634.1–44.9 | 42.237.4–47.9 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 37.934.3–45.5 | 42.437.5–48.3 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 38.334.5–46 | 42.737.7–48.7 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 38.634.8–46.6 | 42.937.8–49.1 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 3935.1–47.1 | 43.237.9–49.5 | 38 |
| 2062 | 39.335.3–47.7 | 43.438.1–49.8 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 39.635.5–48.2 | 43.638.2–50.2 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 4035.8–48.7 | 43.838.3–50.6 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 40.336–49.3 | 44.138.4–51 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 40.636.2–49.8 | 44.338.6–51.4 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 40.936.4–50.3 | 44.538.7–51.8 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 41.236.6–50.8 | 44.738.9–52.2 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 41.536.8–51.2 | 44.939–52.6 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 41.837–51.7 | 4539.2–52.9 | 39 |
| 2071 | 42.137.1–52.1 | 45.239.3–53.3 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 42.437.3–52.6 | 45.439.4–53.6 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 42.737.4–53 | 45.639.5–54 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 42.937.6–53.3 | 45.739.7–54.3 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 43.237.8–53.7 | 45.939.8–54.7 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 43.537.9–54.2 | 46.139.9–55 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 43.738.1–54.6 | 46.240.1–55.3 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 43.938.2–55 | 46.440.2–55.6 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 44.238.4–55.4 | 46.640.3–55.9 | 40 |
| 2080 | 44.438.5–55.8 | 46.840.4–56.2 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 44.638.7–56.1 | 46.940.5–56.5 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 44.838.8–56.5 | 47.140.7–56.8 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 4538.9–56.8 | 47.340.8–57 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 45.239–57.1 | 47.540.9–57.2 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 45.439.2–57.3 | 47.741.1–57.5 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 45.539.4–57.5 | 47.941.2–57.7 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 45.739.6–57.7 | 4841.3–57.9 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 45.839.7–57.9 | 48.241.4–57.9 | 41 |
| 2089 | 4639.9–58.2 | 48.441.5–58 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 46.240.1–58.4 | 48.641.7–58.2 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 46.340.2–58.5 | 48.741.8–58.4 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 46.440.4–58.6 | 48.942–58.6 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 46.640.5–58.7 | 4942.1–58.8 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 46.740.7–58.8 | 49.242.3–59 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 46.840.8–59 | 49.342.4–59.2 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 4740.9–59.1 | 49.542.5–59.4 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 47.141–59.2 | 49.642.6–59.5 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 47.241.1–59.2 | 49.742.7–59.7 | 42 |
| 2099 | 47.341.2–59.2 | 49.842.9–59.8 | 42 |
| 2100 | 47.441.3–59.2 | 5043–59.9 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nepal vs Sri Lanka
Health
- Life expectancyNepal: 70.4 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 77.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNepal: 2.5 per 100 live births in 2024Sri Lanka: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNepal: 21.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sri Lanka: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNepal: 16.1% in 2022Sri Lanka: 47.1% in 2022
- DepressionNepal: 3.61% in 2017Sri Lanka: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide rateNepal: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Sri Lanka: 19.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNepal: 29.7 million people in 2023Sri Lanka: 23 million people in 2023
- Population growthNepal: -0.14% a year in 2023Sri Lanka: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNepal: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Sri Lanka: 1.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNepal: 67% in 2025Sri Lanka: 20.5% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overNepal: 6.4% in 2023Sri Lanka: 11.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateNepal: -13.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Sri Lanka: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNepal: 0.97% of GDP in 2025Sri Lanka: 1.31% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNepal: $429M in 2025Sri Lanka: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personNepal: $14 in 2025Sri Lanka: $60 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNepal: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Sri Lanka: 4.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNepal: 112,000 people in 2020Sri Lanka: 317,000 people in 2020
- National powerNepal: 0.18% of world capability in 2022Sri Lanka: 0.31% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNepal: 1.4% of the labour force in 2020Sri Lanka: 3.74% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNepal: 6 million TIV in 2025Sri Lanka: 11 million TIV in 2025