Nepal vs Sri Lanka
Nepal vs Sri Lanka: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 70.4 years in Nepal and 77.5 years in Sri Lanka, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Sri Lanka, by 7.1 years, or 1.1 times that in Nepal.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Sri Lanka has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Nepal ranked 160 and Sri Lanka ranked 81 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Nepal at 83.7 years and Sri Lanka at 88.7 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Nepal | Sri Lanka | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 70.4 | 77.5 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 70.1 | 77.3 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 68.4 | 76.3 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 69.1 | 76.9 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 69.3 | 76.7 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 69 | 76.5 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 68.7 | 76.2 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 68.4 | 76.1 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 67.4 | 76 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 67.8 | 75.8 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 67.6 | 75.6 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 67.4 | 75.2 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 67.1 | 74.7 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 66.8 | 74.5 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 66.6 | 70.3 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 66.4 | 72.6 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 66.2 | 73 | 69 |
| 2006 | 65.9 | 72.8 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 65.3 | 73.1 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 64.7 | 68 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 64.2 | 72.4 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 63.5 | 72.3 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 63.3 | 71.8 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 62.6 | 71.2 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 62 | 70.4 | 66 |
| 1998 | 61.5 | 70.1 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 60.8 | 69.9 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 60 | 69.8 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 59.3 | 69.8 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 58.6 | 70.2 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 57.6 | 70.1 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 56.7 | 69.6 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 55.7 | 69.1 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 54.8 | 69.2 | 64 |
| 1989 | 54 | 67.3 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 53.1 | 69 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 52.4 | 69 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 51.6 | 69 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 50.9 | 68.9 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 68.8 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 49.7 | 68.7 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 49.2 | 68.7 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 48.7 | 68.4 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 48.3 | 68 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 47.8 | 67.5 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 47.2 | 66.8 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 46.6 | 66.4 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 46 | 65.8 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 45.5 | 65.4 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 44.9 | 65 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 44.5 | 64.8 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 44.1 | 64.6 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 43.6 | 64.2 | 56 |
| 1970 | 43.2 | 64.4 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 42.7 | 64.1 | 56 |
| 1968 | 42.2 | 63.9 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 41.7 | 63.6 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 41.2 | 63.2 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 40.7 | 62.8 | 54 |
| 1964 | 40.2 | 62.4 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 39.6 | 62 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 39.3 | 61.6 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 39 | 61.2 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 38.7 | 60.6 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 38.4 | 60 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 38.1 | 59.3 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 38 | 58.5 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 37.9 | 57.9 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 37.9 | 57.2 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 37.8 | 56.4 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 37.7 | 55.7 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 37.7 | 54.9 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 37.6 | 54 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 37.6 | 53.2 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | – | 55.5 | – |
| 1948 | – | 54 | – |
| 1946 | – | 45.8 | – |
| 1940 | – | 45.2 | – |
| 1935 | – | 46.3 | – |
| 1921 | – | 32 | – |
| 1911 | – | 29.9 | – |
| 1901 | – | 32.6 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Our World in Data
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Nepal | Sri Lanka | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 70.669.3–72 | 77.776.6–78.7 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 70.968.9–72.7 | 77.976.4–79.3 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 71.268.8–73.4 | 7876.3–79.7 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 71.468.7–74 | 78.276.1–80.1 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 71.768.7–74.5 | 78.476–80.6 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 71.968.6–74.9 | 78.676–80.9 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 72.168.6–75.5 | 78.775.9–81.3 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 72.368.5–75.9 | 78.975.8–81.6 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 72.668.6–76.3 | 79.175.9–81.9 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 72.868.5–76.6 | 79.275.8–82.2 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 7368.8–77 | 79.475.8–82.5 | 75 |
| 2035 | 73.268.9–77.4 | 79.675.9–82.8 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 73.468.9–77.7 | 79.875.9–83.2 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 73.668.9–78 | 79.975.9–83.4 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 73.869.2–78.4 | 80.176.1–83.7 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 7469.2–78.6 | 80.376–84.1 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 74.269.3–78.9 | 80.576.2–84.4 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 74.469.5–79.1 | 80.676.2–84.5 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 74.669.3–79.4 | 80.876.2–84.8 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 74.869.5–79.8 | 8176.2–85 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 7569.6–80.2 | 81.176.3–85.1 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 75.269.5–80.4 | 81.376.3–85.5 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 75.369.6–80.8 | 81.576.3–85.7 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 75.569.6–81 | 81.676.3–85.8 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 75.769.7–81.4 | 81.876.3–86 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 75.969.8–81.6 | 81.976.4–86.4 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 7669.7–81.9 | 82.176.5–86.4 | 77 |
| 2051 | 76.270–82 | 82.276.4–86.5 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 76.469.9–82.3 | 82.476.5–86.8 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 76.670.1–82.6 | 82.676.9–87 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 76.870.2–82.9 | 82.776.7–87.1 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 76.970.2–83.2 | 82.976.8–87.3 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 77.170.3–83.4 | 8376.8–87.5 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 77.370.6–83.7 | 83.276.9–87.7 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 77.570.5–83.8 | 83.376.9–87.9 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 77.670.8–84 | 83.577.1–88.1 | 78 |
| 2060 | 77.870.8–84.3 | 83.677.2–88.2 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 77.970.7–84.6 | 83.777.2–88.5 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 78.170.5–84.7 | 83.977.2–88.8 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 78.370.8–85 | 8477.4–88.9 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 78.470.9–85.2 | 84.277.7–89.2 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 78.670.8–85.4 | 84.377.8–89.3 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 78.770.9–85.6 | 84.477.8–89.6 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 78.971–85.8 | 84.677.9–89.8 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 7971–86 | 84.778.2–89.9 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 79.271.2–86.1 | 84.878.4–90.2 | 79 |
| 2070 | 79.471.3–86.4 | 8578.4–90.6 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 79.571.3–86.5 | 85.178.5–90.8 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 79.771.3–86.6 | 85.378.6–90.9 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 79.871.5–86.8 | 85.478.6–91.2 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 8071.3–87 | 85.578.8–91.2 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 80.171.3–87.2 | 85.778.7–91.5 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 80.371.5–87.3 | 85.878.8–91.6 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 80.471.3–87.6 | 85.978.9–91.8 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 80.671.4–87.8 | 8679–92 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 80.771.7–88 | 86.279.4–92.3 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 80.971.5–88.1 | 86.379.6–92.4 | 80 |
| 2081 | 8171.9–88.3 | 86.479.7–92.5 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 81.171.6–88.4 | 86.579.9–92.8 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 81.371.4–88.6 | 86.780.1–93 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 81.471.6–88.9 | 86.880.1–93.2 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 81.671.9–89.1 | 86.980.3–93.6 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 81.771.9–89.1 | 8780.3–93.6 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 81.972.1–89.3 | 87.280.3–93.8 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 8272.1–89.3 | 87.380.5–93.9 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 82.272–89.3 | 87.480.7–94 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 82.371.8–89.7 | 87.581–94.1 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 82.472.1–89.7 | 87.681–94.2 | 81 |
| 2092 | 82.672.2–89.9 | 87.881.2–94.4 | 81 |
| 2093 | 82.772.4–90 | 87.981.3–94.7 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 82.972.3–90.3 | 8881.6–94.7 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 8372.4–90.5 | 88.181.7–95 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 83.172.5–90.6 | 88.281.7–95.3 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 83.372.5–90.8 | 88.481.9–95.5 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 83.472.7–90.8 | 88.582–95.8 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 83.672.6–91 | 88.682–95.8 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 83.772.6–91.1 | 88.782.2–95.8 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nepal vs Sri Lanka
Health
- Child mortalityNepal: 2.5 per 100 live births in 2024Sri Lanka: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNepal: 21.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sri Lanka: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNepal: 16.1% in 2022Sri Lanka: 47.1% in 2022
- DepressionNepal: 3.61% in 2017Sri Lanka: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide rateNepal: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Sri Lanka: 19.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNepal: 29.7 million people in 2023Sri Lanka: 23 million people in 2023
- Population growthNepal: -0.14% a year in 2023Sri Lanka: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNepal: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Sri Lanka: 1.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNepal: 67% in 2025Sri Lanka: 20.5% in 2025
- Median ageNepal: 24.7 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 32.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNepal: 6.4% in 2023Sri Lanka: 11.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateNepal: -13.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Sri Lanka: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNepal: 0.97% of GDP in 2025Sri Lanka: 1.31% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNepal: $429M in 2025Sri Lanka: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personNepal: $14 in 2025Sri Lanka: $60 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNepal: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Sri Lanka: 4.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNepal: 112,000 people in 2020Sri Lanka: 317,000 people in 2020
- National powerNepal: 0.18% of world capability in 2022Sri Lanka: 0.31% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNepal: 1.4% of the labour force in 2020Sri Lanka: 3.74% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNepal: 6 million TIV in 2025Sri Lanka: 11 million TIV in 2025