Nepal vs Sri Lanka
Nepal vs Sri Lanka: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 67% in Nepal and 20.5% in Sri Lanka, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Nepal, by 46.6 percentage points, or 3.28 times that in Sri Lanka.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Nepal has been higher since 1989, when it overtook Sri Lanka.
- In 2025, Nepal ranked 106 and Sri Lanka ranked 222 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Nepal at 71.4% and Sri Lanka at 22.6% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Nepal | Sri Lanka |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 67 | 20.5 |
| 2024 | 66.8 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 66.5 | 20.2 |
| 2022 | 66.3 | 20 |
| 2021 | 66.1 | 19.8 |
| 2020 | 66.1 | 19.7 |
| 2019 | 66 | 19.5 |
| 2018 | 65.8 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 65.6 | 19.2 |
| 2016 | 65.3 | 19 |
| 2015 | 65 | 18.8 |
| 2014 | 64.6 | 18.6 |
| 2013 | 64.1 | 18.4 |
| 2012 | 63.7 | 18.3 |
| 2011 | 63.1 | 17.8 |
| 2010 | 62 | 17.3 |
| 2009 | 59.9 | 16.7 |
| 2008 | 56.9 | 16.3 |
| 2007 | 53.4 | 15.9 |
| 2006 | 49.5 | 15.5 |
| 2005 | 45.5 | 15.2 |
| 2004 | 41.6 | 14.9 |
| 2003 | 38.1 | 14.7 |
| 2002 | 35 | 14.6 |
| 2001 | 32.8 | 14.6 |
| 2000 | 31.1 | 14.6 |
| 1999 | 29.5 | 14.7 |
| 1998 | 28 | 14.9 |
| 1997 | 26.6 | 15.2 |
| 1996 | 25.3 | 15.5 |
| 1995 | 24.1 | 15.9 |
| 1994 | 23 | 16.3 |
| 1993 | 22 | 16.7 |
| 1992 | 21.2 | 17.2 |
| 1991 | 20.4 | 17.6 |
| 1990 | 19.8 | 18.1 |
| 1989 | 19.2 | 18.6 |
| 1988 | 18.7 | 19 |
| 1987 | 18.3 | 19.5 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 19.9 |
| 1985 | 17.5 | 20.3 |
| 1984 | 17.1 | 20.7 |
| 1983 | 16.7 | 21 |
| 1982 | 16.1 | 21.3 |
| 1981 | 15.5 | 21.5 |
| 1980 | 14.6 | 21.6 |
| 1979 | 13.4 | 21.8 |
| 1978 | 12.1 | 21.9 |
| 1977 | 10.5 | 22 |
| 1976 | 9 | 22.1 |
| 1975 | 7.5 | 22.3 |
| 1974 | 6.2 | 22.3 |
| 1973 | 5.1 | 22.4 |
| 1972 | 4.3 | 22.4 |
| 1971 | 4 | 22.4 |
| 1970 | 3.9 | 22.3 |
| 1969 | 3.9 | 22 |
| 1968 | 3.8 | 21.5 |
| 1967 | 3.8 | 21 |
| 1966 | 3.8 | 20.4 |
| 1965 | 3.7 | 19.8 |
| 1964 | 3.7 | 19.3 |
| 1963 | 3.7 | 18.9 |
| 1962 | 3.6 | 18.5 |
| 1961 | 3.6 | 18 |
| 1960 | 3.5 | 17.6 |
| 1959 | 3.5 | 17.1 |
| 1958 | 3.4 | 16.7 |
| 1957 | 3.3 | 16.2 |
| 1956 | 3.2 | 15.9 |
| 1955 | 3.2 | 15.6 |
| 1954 | 3.1 | 15.4 |
| 1953 | 3 | 15.3 |
| 1952 | 2.9 | 15.3 |
| 1951 | 2.8 | 15.3 |
| 1950 | 2.7 | 15.3 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Nepal | Sri Lanka |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 67.2 | 20.6 |
| 2027 | 67.5 | 20.7 |
| 2028 | 67.7 | 20.9 |
| 2029 | 67.9 | 21 |
| 2030 | 68.1 | 21.1 |
| 2031 | 68.3 | 21.3 |
| 2032 | 68.5 | 21.4 |
| 2033 | 68.7 | 21.5 |
| 2034 | 68.9 | 21.6 |
| 2035 | 69.1 | 21.7 |
| 2036 | 69.3 | 21.8 |
| 2037 | 69.5 | 21.9 |
| 2038 | 69.7 | 22 |
| 2039 | 69.9 | 22.1 |
| 2040 | 70 | 22.2 |
| 2041 | 70.2 | 22.2 |
| 2042 | 70.4 | 22.3 |
| 2043 | 70.5 | 22.4 |
| 2044 | 70.7 | 22.4 |
| 2045 | 70.8 | 22.4 |
| 2046 | 70.9 | 22.5 |
| 2047 | 71.1 | 22.5 |
| 2048 | 71.2 | 22.5 |
| 2049 | 71.3 | 22.6 |
| 2050 | 71.4 | 22.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nepal vs Sri Lanka
Health
- Life expectancyNepal: 70.4 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 77.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNepal: 2.5 per 100 live births in 2024Sri Lanka: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNepal: 21.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sri Lanka: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNepal: 16.1% in 2022Sri Lanka: 47.1% in 2022
- DepressionNepal: 3.61% in 2017Sri Lanka: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide rateNepal: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Sri Lanka: 19.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNepal: 29.7 million people in 2023Sri Lanka: 23 million people in 2023
- Population growthNepal: -0.14% a year in 2023Sri Lanka: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNepal: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Sri Lanka: 1.97 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageNepal: 24.7 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 32.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNepal: 6.4% in 2023Sri Lanka: 11.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateNepal: -13.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Sri Lanka: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNepal: 0.97% of GDP in 2025Sri Lanka: 1.31% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNepal: $429M in 2025Sri Lanka: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personNepal: $14 in 2025Sri Lanka: $60 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNepal: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Sri Lanka: 4.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNepal: 112,000 people in 2020Sri Lanka: 317,000 people in 2020
- National powerNepal: 0.18% of world capability in 2022Sri Lanka: 0.31% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNepal: 1.4% of the labour force in 2020Sri Lanka: 3.74% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNepal: 6 million TIV in 2025Sri Lanka: 11 million TIV in 2025