Nepal vs Sri Lanka
Nepal vs Sri Lanka: GDP per person
GDP per person in 2025: $1,234 in Nepal and $4,439 in Sri Lanka, by World Bank estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Sri Lanka, by $3,205, or 3.6 times that in Nepal.
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Sri Lanka has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1961.
- In 2025, Nepal ranked 160 and Sri Lanka ranked 116 of 186 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: $12,130 in 2025.
Every year
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
| Year | Nepal | Sri Lanka | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,234 | $4,439 | $12,130 |
| 2024 | $1,180 | $4,199 | $11,890 |
| 2023 | $1,136 | $3,977 | $11,670 |
| 2022 | $1,114 | $4,033 | $11,450 |
| 2021 | $1,063 | $4,358 | $11,170 |
| 2020 | $1,032 | $4,227 | $10,580 |
| 2019 | $1,077 | $4,456 | $11,000 |
| 2018 | $1,022 | $4,493 | $10,820 |
| 2017 | $952 | $4,436 | $10,590 |
| 2016 | $875 | $4,215 | $10,360 |
| 2015 | $876 | $4,058 | $10,190 |
| 2014 | $847 | $3,930 | $10,000 |
| 2013 | $801 | $3,729 | $9,811 |
| 2012 | $775 | $3,485 | $9,654 |
| 2011 | $743 | $3,232 | $9,515 |
| 2010 | $721 | $2,993 | $9,322 |
| 2009 | $692 | $2,787 | $9,028 |
| 2008 | $667 | $2,709 | $9,266 |
| 2007 | $633 | $2,574 | $9,191 |
| 2006 | $618 | $2,426 | $8,913 |
| 2005 | $603 | $2,269 | $8,639 |
| 2004 | $590 | $2,149 | $8,409 |
| 2003 | $570 | $2,052 | $8,151 |
| 2002 | $556 | $1,951 | $8,011 |
| 2001 | $564 | $1,896 | $7,932 |
| 2000 | $547 | $1,957 | $7,880 |
| 1999 | $524 | $1,880 | $7,639 |
| 1998 | $512 | $1,836 | $7,479 |
| 1997 | $506 | $1,787 | $7,382 |
| 1996 | $492 | $1,712 | $7,203 |
| 1995 | $478 | $1,681 | $7,058 |
| 1994 | $473 | $1,620 | $6,944 |
| 1993 | $448 | $1,557 | $6,819 |
| 1992 | $444 | $1,481 | $6,801 |
| 1991 | $438 | $1,442 | $6,773 |
| 1990 | $423 | $1,389 | $6,804 |
| 1989 | $414 | $1,313 | $6,741 |
| 1988 | $406 | $1,297 | $6,620 |
| 1987 | $385 | $1,279 | $6,446 |
| 1986 | $386 | $1,272 | $6,326 |
| 1985 | $378 | $1,234 | $6,233 |
| 1984 | $364 | $1,183 | $6,120 |
| 1983 | $340 | $1,129 | $5,947 |
| 1982 | $359 | $1,085 | $5,903 |
| 1981 | $354 | $1,054 | $5,986 |
| 1980 | $334 | $1,014 | $5,980 |
| 1979 | $350 | $976 | $5,978 |
| 1978 | $350 | $935 | $5,843 |
| 1977 | $343 | $901 | $5,710 |
| 1976 | $341 | $873 | $5,591 |
| 1975 | $334 | $860 | $5,410 |
| 1974 | $336 | $825 | $5,467 |
| 1973 | $323 | $810 | $5,465 |
| 1972 | $332 | $771 | $5,236 |
| 1971 | $329 | $790 | $5,061 |
| 1970 | $340 | $797 | $4,964 |
| 1969 | $339 | $785 | $4,885 |
| 1968 | $332 | $746 | $4,707 |
| 1967 | $337 | $722 | $4,535 |
| 1966 | $349 | $695 | $4,461 |
| 1965 | $333 | $678 | $4,321 |
| 1964 | $344 | $678 | $4,176 |
| 1963 | $327 | $668 | $3,999 |
| 1962 | $327 | $668 | $3,889 |
| 1961 | $327 | $659 | $3,759 |
| 1960 | $327 | – | $3,667 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The value of everything produced in the country in a year, divided by its people, in 2015 US dollars so that years compare.
- Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
- Ranks count the 186 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nepal vs Sri Lanka
Health
- Life expectancyNepal: 70.4 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 77.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNepal: 2.5 per 100 live births in 2024Sri Lanka: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNepal: 21.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sri Lanka: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNepal: 16.1% in 2022Sri Lanka: 47.1% in 2022
- DepressionNepal: 3.61% in 2017Sri Lanka: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide rateNepal: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Sri Lanka: 19.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNepal: 29.7 million people in 2023Sri Lanka: 23 million people in 2023
- Population growthNepal: -0.14% a year in 2023Sri Lanka: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNepal: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Sri Lanka: 1.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNepal: 67% in 2025Sri Lanka: 20.5% in 2025
- Median ageNepal: 24.7 years in 2023Sri Lanka: 32.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNepal: 6.4% in 2023Sri Lanka: 11.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateNepal: -13.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Sri Lanka: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNepal: 0.97% of GDP in 2025Sri Lanka: 1.31% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNepal: $429M in 2025Sri Lanka: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personNepal: $14 in 2025Sri Lanka: $60 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNepal: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Sri Lanka: 4.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNepal: 112,000 people in 2020Sri Lanka: 317,000 people in 2020
- National powerNepal: 0.18% of world capability in 2022Sri Lanka: 0.31% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNepal: 1.4% of the labour force in 2020Sri Lanka: 3.74% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNepal: 6 million TIV in 2025Sri Lanka: 11 million TIV in 2025