Azerbaijan vs Iran
Azerbaijan vs Iran: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.67 births per woman in Azerbaijan and 1.7 births per woman in Iran, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Iran, by 0.02 births per woman, or 1.01 times that in Azerbaijan.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Iran has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Azerbaijan.
- In 2023, Azerbaijan ranked 135 and Iran ranked 133 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Azerbaijan at 1.62 births per woman and Iran at 1.64 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Azerbaijan | Iran | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.67 | 1.7 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.69 | 1.7 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.76 | 1.7 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.85 | 1.77 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.91 | 1.92 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.96 | 2.02 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 2.03 | 2.05 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 2.09 | 2.02 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 2.13 | 1.98 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 2.15 | 1.91 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 2.14 | 1.85 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 1.98 | 1.79 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 1.92 | 1.75 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.82 | 1.74 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.9 | 1.74 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.97 | 1.75 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 2.02 | 1.76 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 1.98 | 1.76 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 1.97 | 1.78 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 1.59 | 1.8 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 1.58 | 1.84 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 1.59 | 1.92 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 1.7 | 2 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 1.72 | 2.09 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 1.85 | 2.19 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 2.02 | 2.32 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 1.98 | 2.54 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 2.19 | 2.85 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 2.45 | 3.24 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 2.75 | 3.67 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 2.86 | 4.1 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 2.95 | 4.57 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 2.98 | 4.93 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 3 | 5.17 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 3.04 | 5.43 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 3.07 | 5.72 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 3.14 | 6.01 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 3.2 | 6.24 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 3.26 | 6.43 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 3.32 | 6.53 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 3.39 | 6.59 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 3.48 | 6.62 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 3.59 | 6.63 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 3.7 | 6.55 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 3.82 | 6.34 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 3.98 | 6.18 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 4.12 | 6.07 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 4.22 | 5.95 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 4.31 | 5.97 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 4.43 | 6.06 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 4.59 | 6.26 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 4.76 | 6.55 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 4.9 | 6.8 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 5.05 | 7.01 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 5.21 | 7.12 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 5.37 | 7.19 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 5.66 | 7.21 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 5.79 | 7.22 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 5.89 | 7.24 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 5.95 | 7.32 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 5.96 | 7.4 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 5.94 | 7.46 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 5.88 | 7.52 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 5.8 | 7.57 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 5.7 | 7.46 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 5.59 | 7.35 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 5.49 | 7.25 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 5.39 | 7.15 | 5 |
| 1954 | 5.3 | 7.05 | 5 |
| 1953 | 5.23 | 7.03 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 5.16 | 7.01 | 5 |
| 1951 | 5.1 | 6.98 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 5.08 | 6.97 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Azerbaijan | Iran | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.671.42–1.91 | 1.681.38–2.01 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.671.39–1.93 | 1.671.33–2.01 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.661.37–1.94 | 1.661.29–2.03 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.661.35–1.96 | 1.651.25–2.04 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.661.32–1.98 | 1.651.22–2.04 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.661.31–1.99 | 1.641.19–2.05 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.651.28–2 | 1.631.17–2.06 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.651.27–2.03 | 1.631.14–2.06 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.651.26–2.02 | 1.631.13–2.06 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.651.24–2.05 | 1.631.11–2.06 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.651.22–2.06 | 1.631.08–2.08 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.651.22–2.08 | 1.631.09–2.1 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.651.22–2.09 | 1.631.06–2.1 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.651.19–2.1 | 1.631.07–2.11 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.641.18–2.1 | 1.631.06–2.12 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.641.18–2.1 | 1.631.04–2.12 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.641.16–2.1 | 1.631.05–2.14 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.641.17–2.09 | 1.631.04–2.12 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.641.15–2.1 | 1.631.05–2.13 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.641.13–2.11 | 1.631.04–2.13 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.641.13–2.11 | 1.631.04–2.14 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.641.12–2.12 | 1.631.04–2.15 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.641.11–2.12 | 1.631.03–2.16 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.641.11–2.13 | 1.631.04–2.14 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.631.11–2.15 | 1.631.04–2.16 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.631.1–2.17 | 1.631.02–2.15 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.631.08–2.17 | 1.631.04–2.18 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.631.06–2.19 | 1.631.03–2.16 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.631.05–2.19 | 1.631.02–2.18 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.641.04–2.19 | 1.631.02–2.19 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.641.04–2.18 | 1.631.03–2.19 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.641.05–2.2 | 1.631.03–2.2 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.641.04–2.2 | 1.631.04–2.22 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.641.04–2.21 | 1.631.02–2.23 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.641.04–2.21 | 1.631.01–2.23 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.641.03–2.19 | 1.631.01–2.21 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.641.04–2.22 | 1.631.02–2.23 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.641.03–2.23 | 1.640.99–2.24 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.641.02–2.26 | 1.631–2.24 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.641.02–2.25 | 1.641–2.25 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.641.01–2.25 | 1.640.98–2.25 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.641.02–2.25 | 1.641–2.26 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.641.02–2.26 | 1.641–2.27 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.641–2.25 | 1.640.98–2.27 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.640.99–2.25 | 1.640.99–2.27 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.641.01–2.24 | 1.641–2.26 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.641–2.26 | 1.641–2.27 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.640.99–2.26 | 1.641–2.27 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.641.01–2.24 | 1.641–2.26 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.640.98–2.24 | 1.641–2.26 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.641.01–2.25 | 1.630.99–2.28 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.630.98–2.26 | 1.630.99–2.29 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.630.98–2.25 | 1.631–2.27 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.631–2.25 | 1.630.98–2.27 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.630.99–2.23 | 1.630.99–2.28 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.631–2.24 | 1.630.97–2.27 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.631–2.26 | 1.630.99–2.27 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.630.99–2.27 | 1.630.97–2.26 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.630.99–2.27 | 1.630.98–2.26 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.630.96–2.26 | 1.630.97–2.27 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.630.98–2.27 | 1.630.95–2.28 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.630.97–2.27 | 1.630.95–2.28 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.630.96–2.28 | 1.630.93–2.29 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.630.95–2.27 | 1.630.95–2.27 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.630.95–2.26 | 1.630.96–2.3 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.630.96–2.28 | 1.630.94–2.29 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.630.97–2.28 | 1.640.93–2.3 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.630.97–2.28 | 1.630.94–2.3 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.630.97–2.28 | 1.630.93–2.31 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.620.96–2.29 | 1.640.92–2.31 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.620.97–2.27 | 1.640.92–2.3 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.620.96–2.29 | 1.640.94–2.32 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.620.95–2.3 | 1.640.93–2.32 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.620.95–2.28 | 1.640.94–2.31 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.620.95–2.28 | 1.640.93–2.32 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.620.93–2.29 | 1.640.93–2.33 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.620.95–2.29 | 1.640.93–2.34 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Azerbaijan vs Iran
Health
- Life expectancyAzerbaijan: 74.4 years in 2023Iran: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAzerbaijan: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Iran: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAzerbaijan: 15 per 1,000 live births in 2023Iran: 9.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterAzerbaijan: 71.6% in 2022Iran: 94.2% in 2022
- DepressionAzerbaijan: 2.59% in 2017Iran: 5.12% in 2017
- Suicide rateAzerbaijan: 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Iran: 5.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAzerbaijan: 10.3 million people in 2023Iran: 90.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthAzerbaijan: -0.26% a year in 2023Iran: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Urban populationAzerbaijan: 58.6% in 2025Iran: 77.4% in 2025
- Median ageAzerbaijan: 32.6 years in 2023Iran: 32.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAzerbaijan: 8% in 2023Iran: 7.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateAzerbaijan: -8.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Iran: 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingAzerbaijan: 6.47% of GDP in 2025Iran: 2.09% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsAzerbaijan: $4.67B in 2025Iran: $7.45B in 2025
- Military spending per personAzerbaijan: $476 in 2025Iran: $80 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAzerbaijan: 17.7% of government spending in 2025Iran: 11.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAzerbaijan: 82,000 people in 2020Iran: 650,000 people in 2020
- National powerAzerbaijan: 0.14% of world capability in 2022Iran: 1.64% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAzerbaijan: 1.58% of the labour force in 2020Iran: 2.35% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAzerbaijan: 463 million TIV in 2025Iran: 42 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsAzerbaijan: 2 million TIV in 2023Iran: 80 million TIV in 2025