Azerbaijan vs Iran
Azerbaijan vs Iran: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 6.47% of GDP in Azerbaijan and 2.09% of GDP in Iran, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Azerbaijan, by 4.37 percentage points, or 3.09 times that in Iran.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Azerbaijan has been higher since 2006, when it overtook Iran.
- In 2025, Azerbaijan ranked 6 and Iran ranked 54 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Azerbaijan | Iran |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 6.47 | 2.09 |
| 2024 | 5.08 | 2.22 |
| 2023 | 4.92 | 2.49 |
| 2022 | 3.8 | 2.24 |
| 2021 | 4.93 | 2.32 |
| 2020 | 5.24 | 2.18 |
| 2019 | 3.85 | 2.15 |
| 2018 | 3.55 | 2.36 |
| 2017 | 3.76 | 2.84 |
| 2016 | 3.69 | 2.8 |
| 2015 | 5.47 | 2.56 |
| 2014 | 4.56 | 2.12 |
| 2013 | 4.54 | 2.18 |
| 2012 | 4.66 | 2.69 |
| 2011 | 4.67 | 2.38 |
| 2010 | 2.79 | 2.79 |
| 2009 | 3.33 | 3.05 |
| 2008 | 3.29 | 2.68 |
| 2007 | 2.86 | 2.65 |
| 2006 | 3.42 | 3.32 |
| 2005 | 2.3 | 3.04 |
| 2004 | 2.63 | 2.84 |
| 2003 | 2.43 | 2.41 |
| 2002 | 2.24 | 2.18 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 2.42 |
| 2000 | 2.27 | 2.3 |
| 1999 | 2.63 | 2.41 |
| 1998 | 2.41 | 2.63 |
| 1997 | 2.32 | 2.5 |
| 1996 | 2.25 | 2.25 |
| 1995 | 2.74 | 2.15 |
| 1994 | 1.95 | 2.07 |
| 1993 | 5 | 1.7 |
| 1992 | 2.4 | 1.79 |
| 1991 | – | 2.17 |
| 1990 | – | 2.94 |
| 1989 | – | 4.56 |
| 1988 | – | 6.27 |
| 1987 | – | 5.89 |
| 1986 | – | 6.08 |
| 1985 | – | 6.51 |
| 1984 | – | 6.36 |
| 1983 | – | 7.1 |
| 1982 | – | 7.91 |
| 1981 | – | 8.19 |
| 1980 | – | 5.34 |
| 1979 | – | 5.8 |
| 1978 | – | 11.11 |
| 1977 | – | 10.19 |
| 1976 | – | 11.25 |
| 1975 | – | 12.07 |
| 1974 | – | 8.75 |
| 1973 | – | 1.87 |
| 1972 | – | 2.28 |
| 1971 | – | 3.05 |
| 1970 | – | 5.86 |
| 1969 | – | 5.97 |
| 1968 | – | 5.18 |
| 1967 | – | 4.46 |
| 1966 | – | 3.82 |
| 1965 | – | 3.25 |
| 1964 | – | 2.88 |
| 1963 | – | 2.59 |
| 1962 | – | 2.31 |
| 1961 | – | 2.35 |
| 1960 | – | 2.3 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Azerbaijan vs Iran
Health
- Life expectancyAzerbaijan: 74.4 years in 2023Iran: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityAzerbaijan: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Iran: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityAzerbaijan: 15 per 1,000 live births in 2023Iran: 9.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterAzerbaijan: 71.6% in 2022Iran: 94.2% in 2022
- DepressionAzerbaijan: 2.59% in 2017Iran: 5.12% in 2017
- Suicide rateAzerbaijan: 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Iran: 5.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationAzerbaijan: 10.3 million people in 2023Iran: 90.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthAzerbaijan: -0.26% a year in 2023Iran: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateAzerbaijan: 1.67 births per woman in 2023Iran: 1.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationAzerbaijan: 58.6% in 2025Iran: 77.4% in 2025
- Median ageAzerbaijan: 32.6 years in 2023Iran: 32.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overAzerbaijan: 8% in 2023Iran: 7.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateAzerbaijan: -8.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Iran: 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsAzerbaijan: $4.67B in 2025Iran: $7.45B in 2025
- Military spending per personAzerbaijan: $476 in 2025Iran: $80 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingAzerbaijan: 17.7% of government spending in 2025Iran: 11.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelAzerbaijan: 82,000 people in 2020Iran: 650,000 people in 2020
- National powerAzerbaijan: 0.14% of world capability in 2022Iran: 1.64% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersAzerbaijan: 1.58% of the labour force in 2020Iran: 2.35% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsAzerbaijan: 463 million TIV in 2025Iran: 42 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsAzerbaijan: 2 million TIV in 2023Iran: 80 million TIV in 2025