Azerbaijan vs Iran: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 13.3 °C in Azerbaijan and 19.8 °C in Iran, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Iran, by 6.5 °C, or 1.49 times that in Azerbaijan.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

AzerbaijanIranCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

Iran has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
In 2025, Azerbaijan ranked 173 and Iran ranked 151 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Azerbaijan at 15 °C and Iran at 20.7 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

Year	Azerbaijan	Azerbaijan: CMIP6 historical run, model median	Iran	Iran: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2025	13.3	13.5	19.8	19
2024	13.1	13.2	19.5	18.9
2023	13.8	13.1	19.8	18.9
2022	13.1	13.2	19.6	18.7
2021	13.2	13.1	19.8	18.7
2020	12.7	13.1	18.4	18.6
2019	13	13	18.8	18.6
2018	13.4	13.1	19.5	18.4
2017	12.6	12.8	19.1	18.5
2016	12.2	12.7	19.2	18.5
2015	12.8	13	19.1	18.6
2014	13	12.7	18.5	18.3
2013	12.5	12.8	18.8	18.3
2012	12.8	12.7	18.2	18.2
2011	11.6	12.5	18.4	18.1
2010	13.8	12.4	19.6	18
2009	12.4	12.6	18.5	18
2008	12.1	12.5	18.4	18
2007	12.2	12.4	18.2	18
2006	12.5	12.4	18.7	18
2005	12.6	12.4	18.3	17.9
2004	12.2	12.4	18.6	17.9
2003	11.5	12.4	18.4	17.9
2002	12	12.4	18.6	18.1
2001	12.6	12.5	19.1	18
2000	12.2	12.4	18.4	17.8
1999	12.5	12.2	18.5	17.9
1998	12.7	12.2	18.5	17.8
1997	11.7	12.1	17.7	17.8
1996	12	12.2	17.5	17.6
1995	12.3	11.9	17.9	17.6
1994	11.1	11.8	17.9	17.4
1993	10.3	11.6	17.2	17.1
1992	10.4	11.4	16.2	17.1
1991	11.9	11.7	17.5	17.5
1990	12	12.1	17.8	17.6
1989	12.5	11.8	17.1	17.4
1988	11.5	11.7	17.6	17.3
1987	11.4	11.8	17.5	17.4
1986	11.6	11.8	16.4	17.4
1985	11.4	11.7	17.1	17.3
1984	11	11.6	16.5	17.3
1983	11.4	11.3	16.7	17
1982	10.5	11.5	15.9	17.2
1981	12.1	11.6	17.3	17.3
1980	11.7	11.7	17.7	17.3
1979	12.4	11.6	17.4	17.3
1978	11.5	11.5	17.6	17.2
1977	11.2	11.5	17.8	17.1
1976	10.9	11.5	16.8	17
1975	11.7	11.5	16.9	17
1974	11.1	11.5	16.5	17.1
1973	10.9	11.4	17.4	17
1972	10.5	11.5	15.8	17.1
1971	11.9	11.4	17.5	16.9
1970	12	11.4	18	16.9
1969	10.1	11.5	17.1	17
1968	11.6	11.4	16.9	17
1967	11	11.4	16.7	17.1
1966	12.9	11.4	17.9	17
1965	10.9	11.2	17.2	17
1964	10.3	11.4	16.1	16.9
1963	11.4	11.5	17.5	17
1962	12.2	11.6	17	17.2
1961	12.1	11.7	16.8	17.2
1960	11.7	11.7	17.1	17.3
1959	10.5	11.8	16.8	17.2
1958	11.5	11.4	17.8	17
1957	11.4	11.7	15.6	17.4
1956	10.2	11.5	16.6	16.9
1955	12.3	11.6	17.4	17.1
1954	11.5	11.6	16.8	17.1
1953	11	11.7	16.7	17.1
1952	11.8	11.7	16.9	17.2
1951	11.6	11.7	17.1	17.3
1950	11	11.6	16.4	17.3

12.3Projected

CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100

Year	Azerbaijan	Azerbaijan: CMIP6 historical run, model median	Iran	Iran: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026	–	13.212.5–14.4	–	18.818.2–19.8
2027	–	13.312.6–14.5	–	18.918.2–19.9
2028	–	13.212.4–14.2	–	18.818.1–19.9
2029	–	13.312.5–14.1	–	18.818.1–19.7
2030	–	13.512.5–14.5	–	19.118–20.1
2031	–	13.612.7–14.3	–	19.118.4–19.9
2032	–	13.512.8–14.5	–	19.118–19.9
2033	–	13.512.8–14.5	–	1918.4–20.3
2034	–	13.512.6–14.4	–	19.318.3–20.2
2035	–	13.713.1–14.6	–	19.318.5–20.2
2036	–	13.612.5–14.2	–	19.118.4–19.8
2037	–	13.612.5–14.8	–	19.418.3–20.3
2038	–	13.712.8–15	–	19.418.6–20.2
2039	–	1412.8–14.7	–	19.418.7–20.2
2040	–	13.712.9–15.1	–	19.418.6–20.4
2041	–	13.813.1–14.9	–	19.418.6–20.2
2042	–	13.912.7–14.6	–	19.418.5–20.4
2043	–	13.612.9–14.6	–	19.318.6–20.4
2044	–	13.812.8–14.9	–	19.518.6–20.5
2045	–	13.912.8–15.4	–	19.718.7–20.7
2046	–	14.213.2–14.9	–	19.818.8–20.5
2047	–	14.113–15	–	19.818.8–20.5
2048	–	13.812.9–15.5	–	19.618.8–20.8
2049	–	14.113.2–15	–	19.718.8–20.8
2050	–	14.213.1–15.4	–	19.919–20.9
2051	–	14.213.5–15.1	–	19.919.1–21
2052	–	14.213.3–15.3	–	2019.1–20.9
2053	–	14.513.6–15.4	–	19.919–20.9
2054	–	14.413.1–15.6	–	2019–21.2
2055	–	14.513.3–16.1	–	20.119.2–21.2
2056	–	14.213.5–15.6	–	19.919.1–20.9
2057	–	14.313.3–15.7	–	2019.1–21.4
2058	–	14.413.4–15.7	–	2019.1–20.9
2059	–	14.313.3–15.6	–	2018.8–21.1
2060	–	14.113–16.1	–	19.919–21.3
2061	–	14.313.3–15.7	–	20.119.3–21.1
2062	–	14.413.6–16.1	–	20.219.1–21.5
2063	–	14.612.8–15.7	–	20.119.3–21.2
2064	–	14.313–15.8	–	2019.1–21.5
2065	–	14.613.5–15.9	–	20.219.3–21.3
2066	–	14.413.3–15.8	–	20.319.7–21.6
2067	–	14.613.6–15.9	–	20.419.5–21.5
2068	–	14.613.7–15.7	–	20.319.4–21.5
2069	–	14.613.7–16	–	20.419.4–21.6
2070	–	14.713.7–15.4	–	20.419.6–21.3
2071	–	14.713.4–16.2	–	20.419.5–21.6
2072	–	14.613.6–16.3	–	20.419.2–21.8
2073	–	14.813.7–16.2	–	20.619.5–21.8
2074	–	14.713.9–16.6	–	20.519.4–21.9
2075	–	14.813.7–16	–	20.619.6–21.8
2076	–	14.613.4–16.1	–	20.319.3–21.8
2077	–	14.913.5–16.4	–	20.819.4–21.9
2078	–	14.713.8–16.3	–	20.419.5–21.8
2079	–	14.713.9–16.2	–	20.519.5–21.7
2080	–	14.813.9–16.2	–	20.519.5–22
2081	–	14.913.9–16.4	–	20.519.5–22.1
2082	–	15.114.2–16	–	20.719.9–21.7
2083	–	15.214–16.9	–	20.719.9–22
2084	–	15.213.5–16.5	–	20.819.8–22.1
2085	–	14.914–16.2	–	20.619.8–22.3
2086	–	15.113.9–16.6	–	20.819.6–22.2
2087	–	15.113.9–16.5	–	20.819.6–22.4
2088	–	15.113.8–16.4	–	20.719.5–22.2
2089	–	15.114–16.6	–	20.919.8–22.1
2090	–	15.213.9–16.7	–	20.819.7–22.1
2091	–	15.213.7–16.6	–	20.819.9–22.1
2092	–	15.314.1–16.7	–	20.920–22.1
2093	–	15.214.5–16.5	–	20.920–21.8
2094	–	15.414.1–17	–	20.920–22.3
2095	–	15.114.2–16.8	–	20.919.7–22.2
2096	–	15.113.9–16.8	–	2119.7–22.1
2097	–	15.414–16.9	–	20.819.7–22.4
2098	–	15.213.6–17.3	–	2119.9–22.4
2099	–	1513.9–16.5	–	20.919.5–22.1
2100	–	1514–16.5	–	20.719.8–22.3

Each country on its own

Good to know

The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Azerbaijan vs Iran: Temperature

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

Good to know

Azerbaijan vs Iran

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