Bosnia & Herzegovina vs Montenegro
Bosnia & Herzegovina vs Montenegro: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.49 births per woman in Bosnia & Herzegovina and 1.8 births per woman in Montenegro, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Montenegro, by 0.32 births per woman, or 1.21 times that in Bosnia & Herzegovina.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Montenegro has been higher since 1976, when it overtook Bosnia & Herzegovina.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Bosnia & Herzegovina at 1.61 births per woman and Montenegro at 1.69 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Bosnia & Herzegovina | Montenegro | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.49 | 1.8 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.48 | 1.88 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.49 | 1.85 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.52 | 1.83 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.51 | 1.82 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.5 | 1.78 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.42 | 1.79 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.36 | 1.8 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 1.32 | 1.76 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 1.26 | 1.76 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 1.28 | 1.74 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 1.25 | 1.73 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 1.21 | 1.68 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 1.26 | 1.73 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.27 | 1.96 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.21 | 1.9 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.19 | 1.8 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 1.18 | 1.74 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 1.22 | 1.73 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 1.22 | 1.8 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 1.23 | 1.81 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 1.23 | 1.86 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 1.28 | 1.9 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 1.37 | 1.88 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 1.56 | 1.89 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 1.69 | 1.89 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 1.65 | 1.92 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 1.67 | 1.96 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 1.7 | 1.94 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 1.73 | 1.96 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 1.76 | 2.01 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 1.78 | 2.02 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 1.79 | 1.95 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 1.79 | 1.94 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 1.85 | 2.01 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 1.88 | 2.07 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 1.91 | 2.09 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 1.96 | 2.13 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 2.02 | 2.14 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 2.05 | 2.17 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 2.05 | 2.19 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 2.02 | 2.19 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 1.98 | 2.22 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 1.99 | 2.2 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 2.08 | 2.25 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 2.2 | 2.31 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 2.31 | 2.35 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 2.39 | 2.38 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 2.45 | 2.43 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 2.54 | 2.51 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 2.67 | 2.61 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 2.75 | 2.67 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 2.79 | 2.69 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 2.95 | 2.79 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 3.08 | 2.8 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 3.22 | 2.91 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 3.39 | 3.09 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 3.53 | 3.19 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 3.6 | 3.28 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 3.7 | 3.38 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 3.81 | 3.44 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 3.89 | 3.49 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 3.96 | 3.53 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 3.99 | 3.53 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 4.06 | 3.8 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 4.09 | 3.95 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 4.36 | 4.03 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 4.58 | 4.16 | 5 |
| 1954 | 4.82 | 4.49 | 5 |
| 1953 | 4.94 | 4.56 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 5.02 | 4.56 | 5 |
| 1951 | 4.85 | 4.63 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 5.07 | 4.36 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Bosnia & Herzegovina | Montenegro | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.491.24–1.75 | 1.81.61–1.99 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.51.23–1.76 | 1.81.58–2 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.51.22–1.77 | 1.791.56–2.03 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.511.21–1.78 | 1.791.54–2.04 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.511.19–1.81 | 1.791.53–2.05 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.511.19–1.83 | 1.791.51–2.06 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.521.18–1.84 | 1.781.49–2.08 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.521.18–1.86 | 1.781.48–2.08 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.521.17–1.88 | 1.781.46–2.1 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.531.18–1.89 | 1.771.45–2.11 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.531.16–1.9 | 1.771.43–2.11 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.531.15–1.92 | 1.761.43–2.14 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.541.14–1.92 | 1.761.41–2.14 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.541.14–1.93 | 1.761.39–2.14 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.541.14–1.94 | 1.751.38–2.16 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.541.13–1.94 | 1.751.38–2.16 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.551.13–1.95 | 1.751.36–2.17 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.551.12–1.96 | 1.751.36–2.19 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.551.1–1.98 | 1.741.36–2.19 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.561.1–1.99 | 1.741.34–2.2 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.561.1–2 | 1.741.32–2.2 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.561.08–2.01 | 1.741.31–2.2 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.561.07–2.01 | 1.741.3–2.2 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.571.08–2 | 1.741.3–2.2 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.571.08–2.01 | 1.731.3–2.2 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.571.06–2.02 | 1.731.29–2.21 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.571.05–2.03 | 1.731.28–2.2 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.571.04–2.05 | 1.731.28–2.19 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.571.05–2.03 | 1.731.27–2.19 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.571.05–2.04 | 1.721.27–2.21 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.571.04–2.05 | 1.721.27–2.21 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.581.05–2.05 | 1.721.26–2.23 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.581.04–2.06 | 1.721.25–2.23 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.581.03–2.07 | 1.721.25–2.23 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.581.04–2.06 | 1.721.25–2.23 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.581.05–2.08 | 1.721.24–2.23 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.581.05–2.08 | 1.721.22–2.24 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.581.06–2.06 | 1.721.21–2.22 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.581.06–2.08 | 1.721.22–2.24 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.591.06–2.08 | 1.711.21–2.25 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.591.05–2.07 | 1.711.2–2.26 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.591.05–2.07 | 1.711.19–2.27 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.591.04–2.09 | 1.711.2–2.26 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.591.04–2.08 | 1.711.18–2.27 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.591.03–2.09 | 1.711.17–2.28 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.591.04–2.09 | 1.711.16–2.28 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.591.03–2.09 | 1.711.16–2.27 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.591.04–2.09 | 1.711.16–2.25 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.591.04–2.09 | 1.711.16–2.27 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.61.03–2.11 | 1.711.17–2.28 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.61.04–2.11 | 1.711.17–2.28 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.61.02–2.13 | 1.711.17–2.27 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.61.01–2.12 | 1.71.16–2.29 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.61.02–2.14 | 1.71.16–2.29 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.61.01–2.13 | 1.71.16–2.32 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.61.01–2.13 | 1.71.14–2.3 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.61.02–2.14 | 1.71.14–2.29 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.61.01–2.14 | 1.71.14–2.28 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.61.02–2.15 | 1.71.15–2.31 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.61.03–2.14 | 1.71.14–2.29 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.61.03–2.13 | 1.71.15–2.31 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.61.02–2.15 | 1.691.13–2.33 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.61.02–2.15 | 1.691.14–2.32 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.61.01–2.15 | 1.691.12–2.34 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.61.02–2.17 | 1.691.12–2.34 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.611.01–2.16 | 1.691.13–2.32 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.61–2.16 | 1.691.14–2.33 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.60.99–2.17 | 1.691.12–2.31 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.60.99–2.15 | 1.691.14–2.32 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.60.99–2.16 | 1.691.11–2.31 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.611–2.15 | 1.691.1–2.32 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.611.01–2.14 | 1.71.11–2.35 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.611.01–2.15 | 1.691.1–2.36 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.611.01–2.16 | 1.691.1–2.34 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.611.02–2.17 | 1.691.11–2.35 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.611.02–2.18 | 1.691.1–2.34 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.611.01–2.17 | 1.691.11–2.33 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bosnia & Herzegovina vs Montenegro
Health
- Life expectancyBosnia & Herzegovina: 77.9 years in 2023Montenegro: 77.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBosnia & Herzegovina: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Montenegro: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBosnia & Herzegovina: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Montenegro: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBosnia & Herzegovina: 87% in 2022Montenegro: 85.1% in 2022
- DepressionBosnia & Herzegovina: 2.32% in 2017Montenegro: 2.56% in 2017
- Suicide rateBosnia & Herzegovina: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Montenegro: 9.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBosnia & Herzegovina: 3.19 million people in 2023Montenegro: 633,600 people in 2023
- Population growthBosnia & Herzegovina: -0.59% a year in 2023Montenegro: 1.86% a year in 2023
- Urban populationBosnia & Herzegovina: 52.7% in 2025Montenegro: 65.6% in 2025
- Median ageBosnia & Herzegovina: 44.9 years in 2023Montenegro: 39.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBosnia & Herzegovina: 21.6% in 2023Montenegro: 17.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateBosnia & Herzegovina: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Montenegro: 18.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personBosnia & Herzegovina: $6,944 in 2025Montenegro: $8,780 in 2025
- GDP growthBosnia & Herzegovina: 2.4% a year in 2025Montenegro: 2.7% a year in 2025
- InflationBosnia & Herzegovina: 4% a year in 2025Montenegro: 3.9% a year in 2025
- Government debtBosnia & Herzegovina: 28.8% of GDP in 2025Montenegro: 63.5% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBosnia & Herzegovina: 0.73% of GDP in 2025Montenegro: 1.89% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBosnia & Herzegovina: $213M in 2025Montenegro: $163M in 2025
- Military spending per personBosnia & Herzegovina: $73 in 2025Montenegro: $277 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBosnia & Herzegovina: 1.6% of government spending in 2025Montenegro: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBosnia & Herzegovina: 11,000 people in 2020Montenegro: 12,000 people in 2020
- National powerBosnia & Herzegovina: 0.03% of world capability in 2022Montenegro: 0.01% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBosnia & Herzegovina: 0.81% of the labour force in 2020Montenegro: 4.66% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBosnia & Herzegovina: 1 million TIV in 2025Montenegro: 1 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBosnia & Herzegovina: 7 million TIV in 2023Montenegro: 4 million TIV in 2022