Bosnia & Herzegovina vs Montenegro
Bosnia & Herzegovina vs Montenegro: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 0.73% of GDP in Bosnia & Herzegovina and 1.89% of GDP in Montenegro, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Montenegro, by 1.16 percentage points, or 2.6 times that in Bosnia & Herzegovina.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Montenegro has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2005.
- In 2025, Bosnia & Herzegovina ranked 130 and Montenegro ranked 67 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Bosnia & Herzegovina | Montenegro |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.73 | 1.89 |
| 2024 | 0.76 | 1.81 |
| 2023 | 0.79 | 1.5 |
| 2022 | 0.75 | 1.57 |
| 2021 | 0.89 | 1.57 |
| 2020 | 0.83 | 1.76 |
| 2019 | 0.81 | 1.35 |
| 2018 | 0.84 | 1.39 |
| 2017 | 0.85 | 1.38 |
| 2016 | 0.92 | 1.42 |
| 2015 | 0.99 | 1.42 |
| 2014 | 1.03 | 1.48 |
| 2013 | 1.09 | 1.47 |
| 2012 | 1.15 | 1.66 |
| 2011 | 1.14 | 1.76 |
| 2010 | 1.28 | 1.82 |
| 2009 | 1.38 | 1.84 |
| 2008 | 1.22 | 1.87 |
| 2007 | 1.24 | 1.74 |
| 2006 | 1.39 | 2.29 |
| 2005 | 1.54 | 2.69 |
| 2004 | 1.89 | – |
| 2003 | 2.42 | – |
| 2002 | 3.9 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bosnia & Herzegovina vs Montenegro
Health
- Life expectancyBosnia & Herzegovina: 77.9 years in 2023Montenegro: 77.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBosnia & Herzegovina: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Montenegro: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBosnia & Herzegovina: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Montenegro: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBosnia & Herzegovina: 87% in 2022Montenegro: 85.1% in 2022
- DepressionBosnia & Herzegovina: 2.32% in 2017Montenegro: 2.56% in 2017
- Suicide rateBosnia & Herzegovina: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Montenegro: 9.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBosnia & Herzegovina: 3.19 million people in 2023Montenegro: 633,600 people in 2023
- Population growthBosnia & Herzegovina: -0.59% a year in 2023Montenegro: 1.86% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBosnia & Herzegovina: 1.49 births per woman in 2023Montenegro: 1.8 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBosnia & Herzegovina: 52.7% in 2025Montenegro: 65.6% in 2025
- Median ageBosnia & Herzegovina: 44.9 years in 2023Montenegro: 39.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBosnia & Herzegovina: 21.6% in 2023Montenegro: 17.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateBosnia & Herzegovina: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Montenegro: 18.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personBosnia & Herzegovina: $6,944 in 2025Montenegro: $8,780 in 2025
- GDP growthBosnia & Herzegovina: 2.4% a year in 2025Montenegro: 2.7% a year in 2025
- InflationBosnia & Herzegovina: 4% a year in 2025Montenegro: 3.9% a year in 2025
- Government debtBosnia & Herzegovina: 28.8% of GDP in 2025Montenegro: 63.5% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsBosnia & Herzegovina: $213M in 2025Montenegro: $163M in 2025
- Military spending per personBosnia & Herzegovina: $73 in 2025Montenegro: $277 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBosnia & Herzegovina: 1.6% of government spending in 2025Montenegro: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBosnia & Herzegovina: 11,000 people in 2020Montenegro: 12,000 people in 2020
- National powerBosnia & Herzegovina: 0.03% of world capability in 2022Montenegro: 0.01% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBosnia & Herzegovina: 0.81% of the labour force in 2020Montenegro: 4.66% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBosnia & Herzegovina: 1 million TIV in 2025Montenegro: 1 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBosnia & Herzegovina: 7 million TIV in 2023Montenegro: 4 million TIV in 2022