Bosnia & Herzegovina vs Montenegro
Bosnia & Herzegovina vs Montenegro: Median age
Median age in 2023: 44.9 years in Bosnia & Herzegovina and 39.3 years in Montenegro, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Bosnia & Herzegovina, by 5.6 years, or 1.14 times that in Montenegro.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Bosnia & Herzegovina has been higher since 1991, when it overtook Montenegro.
- In 2023, Bosnia & Herzegovina ranked 15 and Montenegro ranked 59 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Bosnia & Herzegovina at 53.9 years and Montenegro at 52.9 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Bosnia & Herzegovina | Montenegro | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 44.9 | 39.3 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 44.6 | 39.1 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 44.2 | 38.9 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 43.8 | 38.7 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 43.3 | 38.3 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 42.8 | 38 | 29 |
| 2017 | 42.2 | 37.6 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 37.2 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 41.2 | 36.8 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 40.7 | 36.4 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 40.1 | 36.1 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 39.5 | 35.8 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 38.8 | 35.6 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 38.1 | 35.3 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 37.4 | 35 | 27 |
| 2008 | 36.7 | 34.7 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 36.1 | 34.4 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 35.5 | 34 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 35 | 33.7 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 34.4 | 33.4 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 33.9 | 33.1 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 33.4 | 32.9 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 33 | 32.6 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 32.7 | 32.3 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 32.4 | 32 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 32.1 | 31.7 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 31.9 | 31.3 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 32 | 31 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 32.1 | 30.6 | 24 |
| 1994 | 31.7 | 30.2 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 30.9 | 29.8 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 29.9 | 29.4 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 29.2 | 29.1 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 28.7 | 28.7 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 27.8 | 28.2 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 27.3 | 27.9 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 27 | 27.6 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 26.6 | 27.2 | 22 |
| 1984 | 26.2 | 26.9 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 25.9 | 26.5 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 25.5 | 26.1 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 25.1 | 25.7 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 24.7 | 25.4 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 24.4 | 25.2 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 24 | 24.9 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 23.6 | 24.6 | 21 |
| 1976 | 23.2 | 24.3 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 22.8 | 24 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 22.4 | 23.7 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 21.7 | 23 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 21.4 | 22.8 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 21.2 | 22.6 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 21 | 22.6 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 20.9 | 22.6 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 20.8 | 22.6 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 20.8 | 22.6 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 20.9 | 22.4 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 20.9 | 22.3 | 21 |
| 1963 | 20.8 | 22.1 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 20.7 | 22 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 20.6 | 21.8 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 20.5 | 21.7 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 20.4 | 21.5 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 20.1 | 20.9 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 20 | 20.8 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 22 |
| 1952 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 19.4 | 20.7 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 19 | 20.7 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Bosnia & Herzegovina | Montenegro | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 45.345–45.7 | 39.639.5–39.6 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 45.744.8–46.8 | 4039.8–40.2 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 46.144.6–47.7 | 40.440–40.8 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 46.644.4–48.7 | 40.840.1–41.3 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 4744.3–49.6 | 41.140.1–41.7 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 47.444.1–50.5 | 41.440.1–42.1 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 47.743.9–51.3 | 41.640–42.5 | 32 |
| 2031 | 48.143.6–52 | 41.939.9–42.9 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 48.443.4–52.8 | 42.139.8–43.3 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 48.843.2–53.6 | 42.339.8–43.6 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 49.143–54.4 | 42.539.7–43.8 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 49.542.7–55.1 | 42.739.6–44.1 | 33 |
| 2036 | 49.742.5–55.7 | 42.939.6–44.3 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 5042.1–56.4 | 43.239.5–44.5 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 50.241.8–57 | 43.339.5–44.7 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 50.441.6–57.7 | 43.539.5–45 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 50.641.6–58.4 | 43.739.5–45.2 | 34 |
| 2041 | 50.841.6–59 | 43.939.5–45.4 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 5141.6–59.7 | 4439.5–45.6 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 51.141.5–60.3 | 44.239.6–45.8 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 51.241.4–60.9 | 44.339.7–46 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 51.241.4–61.5 | 44.439.8–46.2 | 35 |
| 2046 | 51.241.6–62.2 | 44.539.9–46.3 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 51.141.8–62.8 | 44.740–46.4 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 51.141.9–63.4 | 44.840.1–46.5 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 51.342.1–64 | 4540.3–46.6 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 51.542.3–64.6 | 45.140.6–46.8 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 51.742.5–65.1 | 45.240.8–46.9 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 51.942.6–65.7 | 45.341.1–46.9 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 5242.8–66.1 | 45.441.3–47 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 52.142.9–66.6 | 45.641.6–47.1 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 52.242.9–67 | 45.841.8–47.2 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 52.443–67.4 | 4642–47.4 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 52.543.1–67.8 | 46.342.3–47.6 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 52.743.1–68.2 | 46.542.5–47.9 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 52.843.1–68.5 | 46.742.7–48.2 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 52.943.2–69 | 46.942.9–48.4 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 5343.3–69.4 | 47.243.1–48.6 | 38 |
| 2062 | 53.143.3–69.8 | 47.443.3–48.9 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 53.243.3–70.2 | 47.643.5–49.2 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 53.343.3–70.5 | 47.843.6–49.4 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 53.443.3–70.6 | 48.143.8–49.7 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 53.543.3–70.7 | 48.343.9–50 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 53.543.4–70.7 | 48.544–50.3 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 53.543.4–70.8 | 48.744.1–50.5 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 53.543.4–71.1 | 48.844.2–50.8 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 53.443.4–71.4 | 4944.3–51.1 | 39 |
| 2071 | 53.443.5–71.7 | 49.244.4–51.4 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 53.443.6–71.8 | 49.444.5–51.6 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 53.543.7–71.8 | 49.544.6–51.9 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 53.543.8–71.6 | 49.744.7–52.1 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 53.543.9–71.3 | 49.844.8–52.4 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 53.544–70.9 | 49.944.8–52.7 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 53.444.1–70.4 | 5044.9–52.9 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 53.444.2–69.7 | 50.145–53.1 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 53.344.3–69 | 50.245.2–53.3 | 40 |
| 2080 | 53.344.4–68.1 | 50.345.3–53.5 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 53.344.4–66.3 | 50.445.5–53.7 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 53.244.4–64.4 | 50.545.7–53.8 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 53.344.6–63.1 | 50.645.9–54 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 53.344.7–61.7 | 50.746.2–54.1 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 53.344.9–59.5 | 50.846.4–54.2 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 53.345.1–57 | 50.946.5–54.4 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 53.445.2–54.6 | 5146.7–54.5 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 53.445.3–52.3 | 51.146.8–54.6 | 41 |
| 2089 | 53.545.5–50.2 | 51.346.9–54.7 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 53.545.5–48.3 | 51.447.1–54.8 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 53.545.4–46.5 | 51.547.3–54.9 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 53.645–45.3 | 51.747.4–55 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 53.644–45.3 | 51.847.5–55.1 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 53.743.1–45.4 | 5247.6–55.2 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 53.742.3–45.4 | 52.147.7–55.4 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 53.841.8–45.5 | 52.347.8–55.5 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 53.841.3–45.6 | 52.447.9–55.7 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 53.940.5–45.7 | 52.647.9–55.8 | 42 |
| 2099 | 53.939.6–45.7 | 52.748–56 | 42 |
| 2100 | 53.938.8–45.8 | 52.948–56.2 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bosnia & Herzegovina vs Montenegro
Health
- Life expectancyBosnia & Herzegovina: 77.9 years in 2023Montenegro: 77.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBosnia & Herzegovina: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Montenegro: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBosnia & Herzegovina: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Montenegro: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBosnia & Herzegovina: 87% in 2022Montenegro: 85.1% in 2022
- DepressionBosnia & Herzegovina: 2.32% in 2017Montenegro: 2.56% in 2017
- Suicide rateBosnia & Herzegovina: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Montenegro: 9.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBosnia & Herzegovina: 3.19 million people in 2023Montenegro: 633,600 people in 2023
- Population growthBosnia & Herzegovina: -0.59% a year in 2023Montenegro: 1.86% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBosnia & Herzegovina: 1.49 births per woman in 2023Montenegro: 1.8 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBosnia & Herzegovina: 52.7% in 2025Montenegro: 65.6% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overBosnia & Herzegovina: 21.6% in 2023Montenegro: 17.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateBosnia & Herzegovina: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Montenegro: 18.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personBosnia & Herzegovina: $6,944 in 2025Montenegro: $8,780 in 2025
- GDP growthBosnia & Herzegovina: 2.4% a year in 2025Montenegro: 2.7% a year in 2025
- InflationBosnia & Herzegovina: 4% a year in 2025Montenegro: 3.9% a year in 2025
- Government debtBosnia & Herzegovina: 28.8% of GDP in 2025Montenegro: 63.5% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBosnia & Herzegovina: 0.73% of GDP in 2025Montenegro: 1.89% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBosnia & Herzegovina: $213M in 2025Montenegro: $163M in 2025
- Military spending per personBosnia & Herzegovina: $73 in 2025Montenegro: $277 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBosnia & Herzegovina: 1.6% of government spending in 2025Montenegro: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBosnia & Herzegovina: 11,000 people in 2020Montenegro: 12,000 people in 2020
- National powerBosnia & Herzegovina: 0.03% of world capability in 2022Montenegro: 0.01% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBosnia & Herzegovina: 0.81% of the labour force in 2020Montenegro: 4.66% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBosnia & Herzegovina: 1 million TIV in 2025Montenegro: 1 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBosnia & Herzegovina: 7 million TIV in 2023Montenegro: 4 million TIV in 2022