China vs Papua New Guinea
China vs Papua New Guinea: Girls in primary school
Girls in primary school: 88.4% in China in 1997 and 71% in Papua New Guinea in 2016, by Our World in Data estimates. In 1989 the value was higher in China, by 40.1 percentage points, or 1.77 times that in Papua New Guinea.
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
What the numbers say
- China has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1989.
- The world as a whole: 77.6% in 1989.
Every year
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
| Year | China | Papua New Guinea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2017 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2016 | – | 71 | 88.3 |
| 2015 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2014 | – | – | 88.3 |
| 2013 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2012 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2011 | – | – | 88.1 |
| 2010 | – | – | 87.9 |
| 2009 | – | – | 87.9 |
| 2008 | – | – | 87.6 |
| 2007 | – | – | 87.2 |
| 2006 | – | – | 86 |
| 2005 | – | – | 85.4 |
| 2004 | – | – | 84.7 |
| 2003 | – | – | 83.5 |
| 2002 | – | – | 81.4 |
| 2001 | – | – | 81 |
| 2000 | – | – | 80.7 |
| 1999 | – | – | 79.9 |
| 1998 | – | – | 78.9 |
| 1997 | 88.4 | – | 78.1 |
| 1996 | 88.7 | – | 77.9 |
| 1995 | 89.6 | – | 78 |
| 1994 | 90.9 | – | 78.3 |
| 1993 | 92.2 | – | 78 |
| 1992 | 93.2 | – | 77.7 |
| 1991 | 93.8 | – | 77.8 |
| 1990 | – | – | 77.3 |
| 1989 | 92.4 | 52.3 | 77.6 |
| 1988 | – | – | 76.6 |
| 1987 | 88.9 | – | 75.8 |
| 1986 | – | – | 75.3 |
| 1985 | – | – | 74 |
| 1980 | 82.2 | – | 75.8 |
| 1975 | 79.8 | – | 72.9 |
| 1970 | 71 | – | 69 |
| 1965 | 71 | – | 66 |
| 1960 | 71 | – | 63.1 |
| 1955 | 53.1 | – | 57.4 |
| 1950 | 35.1 | – | 51.4 |
| 1945 | 17.1 | – | 43.5 |
| 1940 | 9.4 | – | 40 |
| 1935 | 8.4 | – | 38.2 |
| 1930 | 5.3 | – | 36.4 |
| 1925 | 3.6 | – | 33 |
| 1920 | 2.4 | – | 30.5 |
| 1915 | 1.6 | – | 29.2 |
| 1910 | 1.1 | – | 28.1 |
| 1905 | 0.7 | – | 25.1 |
| 1900 | 0.5 | – | 23.3 |
| 1895 | 0.3 | – | 21.8 |
| 1890 | 0.2 | – | 20 |
| 1885 | 0.1 | – | 19 |
| 1880 | 0.1 | – | 17.2 |
| 1875 | 0.1 | – | 15.7 |
| 1870 | 0 | – | 13.2 |
| 1865 | 0 | – | 10.6 |
| 1860 | 0 | – | 9.3 |
| 1855 | 0 | – | 8 |
| 1850 | 0 | – | 6.8 |
| 1845 | 0 | – | 5.9 |
| 1840 | 0 | – | 5.2 |
| 1835 | 0 | – | 4.5 |
| 1830 | 0 | – | 4 |
| 1825 | 0 | – | 3.5 |
| 1820 | 0 | – | 3.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of girls of primary-school age who are enrolled in school.
- Source: Our World in Data, joining historical estimates to the World Bank’s.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
China vs Papua New Guinea
Health
- Life expectancyChina: 78 years in 2023Papua New Guinea: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityChina: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024Papua New Guinea: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChina: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Papua New Guinea: 32.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionChina: 3.31% in 2017Papua New Guinea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide rateChina: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Papua New Guinea: 23.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChina: 1.42 billion people in 2023Papua New Guinea: 10.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthChina: -0.24% a year in 2023Papua New Guinea: 1.8% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChina: 1 births per woman in 2023Papua New Guinea: 3.1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChina: 66.3% in 2025Papua New Guinea: 15.8% in 2025
- Median ageChina: 39.1 years in 2023Papua New Guinea: 22.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChina: 14.3% in 2023Papua New Guinea: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateChina: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Papua New Guinea: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChina: 1.73% of GDP in 2025Papua New Guinea: 0.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsChina: $335B in 2025Papua New Guinea: $110M in 2025
- Military spending per personChina: $237 in 2025Papua New Guinea: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingChina: 5.1% of government spending in 2025Papua New Guinea: 1.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelChina: 2.54 million people in 2020Papua New Guinea: 4,000 people in 2020
- National powerChina: 23.41% of world capability in 2022Papua New Guinea: 0.03% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChina: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020Papua New Guinea: 0.12% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChina: 207 million TIV in 2025Papua New Guinea: 9 million TIV in 2023