Costa Rica vs Nicaragua

Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: Electoral democracy

Electoral democracy in 2025: 0.86 of 1 in Costa Rica and 0.15 of 1 in Nicaragua, by V-Dem estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Costa Rica, by 0.71 of 1, or 5.71 times that in Nicaragua.

index, 0 to 1 · V-Dem

Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: Electoral democracyElectoral democracy in 2025: 0.86 of 1 in Costa Rica and 0.15 of 1 in Nicaragua, by V-Dem estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Costa Rica, by 0.71 of 1, or 5.71 times that in Nicaragua.
Costa RicaNicaraguaWorld

What the numbers say

  • Costa Rica has been higher since 1878, when it overtook Nicaragua.
  • The world as a whole: 0.48 of 1 in 2025.

Every year

index, 0 to 1 · V-Dem

YearCosta RicaNicaraguaWorld
20250.860.150.48
20240.860.150.49
20230.860.160.49
20220.870.160.5
20210.890.20.5
20200.90.220.51
20190.890.220.52
20180.890.220.52
20170.90.280.52
20160.90.310.52
20150.910.320.52
20140.910.320.52
20130.910.320.52
20120.910.370.53
20110.910.430.53
20100.910.440.52
20090.910.440.52
20080.910.450.52
20070.910.460.52
20060.910.560.52
20050.890.590.52
20040.890.590.51
20030.90.590.51
20020.90.60.5
20010.890.590.49
20000.890.590.49
19990.890.60.49
19980.890.630.49
19970.890.630.49
19960.890.680.48
19950.890.690.47
19940.890.690.47
19930.890.690.46
19920.890.690.44
19910.890.690.42
19900.890.630.41
19890.880.40.36
19880.880.380.36
19870.870.360.35
19860.870.370.34
19850.870.360.34
19840.870.20.33
19830.870.180.32
19820.870.170.32
19810.850.190.32
19800.850.180.32
19790.830.150.31
19780.830.170.3
19770.810.170.3
19760.810.170.29
19750.790.170.29
19740.750.170.29
19730.740.170.29
19720.740.160.29
19710.740.180.29
19700.740.180.29
19690.730.180.29
19680.730.180.3
19670.730.180.29
19660.730.170.29
19650.720.180.3
19640.720.180.3
19630.720.170.3
19620.720.170.29
19610.720.170.29
19600.720.170.28
19590.730.170.27
19580.720.170.27
19570.720.170.27
19560.720.170.26
19550.720.140.25
19540.720.140.25
19530.650.140.24
19520.580.140.24
19510.580.140.24
19500.560.140.23
19490.270.140.22
19480.220.140.22
19470.320.130.21
19460.320.140.19
19450.320.140.16
19440.320.140.14
19430.320.140.14
19420.320.140.14
19410.320.140.15
19400.320.140.15
19390.320.140.17
19380.320.140.17
19370.320.140.17
19360.320.150.17
19350.330.150.17
19340.330.150.18
19330.330.10.18
19320.330.110.19
19310.330.110.18
19300.330.110.18
19290.330.110.19
19280.330.10.19
19270.330.110.19
19260.330.110.19
19250.330.170.19
19240.330.170.19
19230.320.170.19
19220.320.160.19
19210.320.160.19
19200.280.160.18
19190.220.160.16
19180.210.160.15
19170.210.160.15
19160.320.160.15
19150.320.160.15
19140.320.130.15
19130.320.130.15
19120.270.10.15
19110.270.10.15
19100.270.10.15
19090.260.10.15
19080.260.10.15
19070.260.10.15
19060.260.10.15
19050.260.10.15
19040.260.10.14
19030.260.10.14
19020.260.10.15
19010.260.110.14
19000.280.110.14
18990.290.10.22
18980.290.10.22
18970.280.10.22
18960.280.10.22
18950.280.170.22
18940.280.110.21
18930.290.150.21
18920.290.170.21
18910.290.210.2
18900.280.190.2
18890.290.220.2
18880.290.220.2
18870.290.20.2
18860.270.20.19
18850.280.180.19
18840.290.180.2
18830.290.180.19
18820.280.170.19
18810.280.170.19
18800.280.170.19
18790.220.170.19
18780.220.180.18
18770.180.180.18
18760.230.180.19
18750.280.180.18
18740.280.180.18
18730.280.180.18
18720.280.180.18
18710.210.180.18
18700.180.180.18
18690.150.180.17
18680.190.180.17
18670.20.180.17
18660.20.180.16
18650.20.180.16
18640.20.180.16
18630.20.180.16
18620.20.180.16
18610.20.180.15
18600.150.180.15
18590.180.130.14
18580.180.10.14
18570.180.040.14
18560.180.030.13
18550.180.050.13
18540.180.060.13
18530.180.060.13
18520.180.080.13
18510.180.070.13
18500.140.080.13
18490.180.070.15
18480.190.060.13
18470.180.060.11
18460.20.080.11
18450.20.070.11
18440.260.080.11
18430.280.080.1
18420.220.080.1
18410.20.080.1
18400.20.070.1
18390.20.040.1
18380.2–0.09
1837––0.09
1836––0.1
1835––0.09
1834––0.09
1833––0.09
1832––0.09
1831––0.09
1830––0.09
1829––0.08
1828––0.08
1827––0.09
1826––0.08
1825––0.08
1824––0.08
1823––0.08
1822––0.08
1821––0.07
1820––0.07
1819––0.06
1818––0.06
1817––0.06
1816––0.06
1815––0.06
1814––0.05
1813––0.05
1812––0.06
1811––0.06
1810––0.06
1809––0.05
1808––0.05
1807––0.05
1806––0.05
1805––0.05
1804––0.05
1803––0.05
1802––0.05
1801––0.05
1800––0.05
1799––0.05
1798––0.06
1797––0.05
1796––0.05
1795––0.05
1794––0.05
1793––0.05
1792––0.05
1791––0.05
1790––0.05
1789––0.05

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • V-Dem’s electoral democracy index: how far rulers answer to voters through free and fair elections, with free speech and association, from 0 to 1.
  • Source: V-Dem (2026), via Our World in Data.
  • Ranks count the 175 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
  • The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Costa Rica vs Nicaragua

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