Costa Rica vs Nicaragua
Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 0% of GDP in Costa Rica and 0.56% of GDP in Nicaragua, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Nicaragua, by 0.56 percentage points.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Nicaragua has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1968.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Costa Rica | Nicaragua |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0 | 0.56 |
| 2024 | 0 | 0.55 |
| 2023 | 0 | 0.55 |
| 2022 | 0 | 0.54 |
| 2021 | 0 | 0.55 |
| 2020 | 0 | 0.63 |
| 2019 | 0 | 0.61 |
| 2018 | 0 | 0.63 |
| 2017 | 0 | 0.63 |
| 2016 | 0 | 0.64 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0.78 |
| 2014 | 0 | 0.69 |
| 2013 | 0 | 0.68 |
| 2012 | 0 | 0.67 |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.53 |
| 2010 | 0 | 0.51 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 2007 | 0 | 0.53 |
| 2006 | 0 | 0.55 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0.7 |
| 2004 | 0 | 0.73 |
| 2003 | 0 | 0.86 |
| 2002 | 0 | 0.87 |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.68 |
| 2000 | 0 | 0.78 |
| 1999 | 0 | 0.72 |
| 1998 | 0 | 0.74 |
| 1997 | 0 | 0.89 |
| 1996 | 0 | 0.95 |
| 1995 | 0 | 1.1 |
| 1994 | 0 | 1.19 |
| 1993 | 0 | 2.1 |
| 1992 | 0 | 2.63 |
| 1991 | 0 | 4 |
| 1990 | 0 | – |
| 1989 | 0 | – |
| 1988 | 0 | – |
| 1987 | 0 | – |
| 1986 | 0 | – |
| 1985 | 0 | – |
| 1984 | 0 | – |
| 1983 | 0 | – |
| 1982 | 0 | – |
| 1981 | 0 | 4.34 |
| 1980 | 0 | 3.35 |
| 1979 | 0 | 3.11 |
| 1978 | 0 | 3.22 |
| 1977 | 0 | 2.47 |
| 1976 | 0 | 2.07 |
| 1975 | 0 | 1.75 |
| 1974 | 0 | 1.45 |
| 1973 | 0 | 1.42 |
| 1972 | 0 | 1.87 |
| 1971 | 0 | 1.51 |
| 1970 | 0 | 1.58 |
| 1969 | 0 | 1.38 |
| 1968 | 0 | 1.46 |
| 1967 | 0 | – |
| 1966 | 0 | – |
| 1965 | 0 | – |
| 1964 | 0 | – |
| 1963 | 0 | – |
| 1962 | 0 | – |
| 1961 | 0 | – |
| 1960 | 0 | – |
| 1959 | 0 | – |
| 1958 | 0 | – |
| 1957 | 0 | – |
| 1956 | 0 | – |
| 1955 | 0 | – |
| 1954 | 0 | – |
| 1953 | 0 | – |
| 1952 | 0 | – |
| 1951 | 0 | – |
| 1950 | 0 | – |
| 1949 | 0 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Costa Rica vs Nicaragua
Health
- Life expectancyCosta Rica: 80.8 years in 2023Nicaragua: 75 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCosta Rica: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Nicaragua: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCosta Rica: 6.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nicaragua: 12.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCosta Rica: 80.5% in 2022Nicaragua: 55.5% in 2020
- DepressionCosta Rica: 2.91% in 2017Nicaragua: 2.85% in 2017
- Suicide rateCosta Rica: 7.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Nicaragua: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCosta Rica: 5.11 million people in 2023Nicaragua: 6.82 million people in 2023
- Population growthCosta Rica: 0.49% a year in 2023Nicaragua: 1.36% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCosta Rica: 1.33 births per woman in 2023Nicaragua: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCosta Rica: 79.7% in 2025Nicaragua: 59.4% in 2025
- Median ageCosta Rica: 34.1 years in 2023Nicaragua: 25.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCosta Rica: 11.7% in 2023Nicaragua: 5.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateCosta Rica: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Nicaragua: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsCosta Rica: $0 in 2025Nicaragua: $115M in 2025
- Military spending per personCosta Rica: $0 in 2025Nicaragua: $17 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCosta Rica: 0% of government spending in 2025Nicaragua: 2.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCosta Rica: 10,000 people in 2020Nicaragua: 12,000 people in 2020
- National powerCosta Rica: 0.03% of world capability in 2022Nicaragua: 0.04% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCosta Rica: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020Nicaragua: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCosta Rica: 8 million TIV in 2019Nicaragua: 13 million TIV in 2019
- Arms exportsCosta Rica: 3 million TIV in 2009Nicaragua: 18 million TIV in 1993