Costa Rica vs Nicaragua
Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: Access to electricity
Access to electricity in 2024: 99.8% in Costa Rica and 88.7% in Nicaragua, by World Bank estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Costa Rica, by 11.1 percentage points, or 1.13 times that in Nicaragua.
% of people · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Costa Rica has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2000.
- The world as a whole: 91.9% in 2024.
Every year
% of people · World Bank
| Year | Costa Rica | Nicaragua | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 99.8 | 88.7 | 91.9 |
| 2023 | 100 | 88.3 | 91.6 |
| 2022 | 100 | 86.5 | 91.3 |
| 2021 | 100 | 86.3 | 91.3 |
| 2020 | 99.9 | 86 | 90.4 |
| 2019 | 99.7 | 85.7 | 90.1 |
| 2018 | 99.7 | 85.2 | 89.8 |
| 2017 | 99.6 | 84.6 | 88.9 |
| 2016 | 99.5 | 83.9 | 88.1 |
| 2015 | 99.4 | 83.2 | 86.9 |
| 2014 | 99.4 | 81.9 | 86.2 |
| 2013 | 99.6 | 81.9 | 85.7 |
| 2012 | 99.5 | 81.3 | 84.9 |
| 2011 | 99.2 | 81.2 | 84.5 |
| 2010 | 99 | 80.1 | 83.5 |
| 2009 | 99.4 | 77.9 | 82.9 |
| 2008 | 99.3 | 77.5 | 82.7 |
| 2007 | 99.2 | 76.9 | 82 |
| 2006 | 99.1 | 76.3 | 81.4 |
| 2005 | 99.1 | 73.8 | 80.7 |
| 2004 | 99 | 75.2 | 80 |
| 2003 | 98.7 | 74.6 | 80 |
| 2002 | 98.5 | 74.1 | 79.1 |
| 2001 | 98.2 | 72.2 | 78.7 |
| 2000 | 96.9 | 73 | 78.2 |
| 1999 | – | 72.2 | 74.5 |
| 1998 | – | 69.1 | 73.2 |
| 1997 | – | 71 | – |
| 1996 | – | 70.4 | – |
| 1995 | – | 69.9 | – |
| 1994 | – | 69.3 | – |
| 1993 | – | 72.1 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people with access to electricity, from national surveys and the power industry.
- Source: Tracking SDG 7 (World Bank ESMAP), via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 213 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Costa Rica vs Nicaragua
Health
- Life expectancyCosta Rica: 80.8 years in 2023Nicaragua: 75 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCosta Rica: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Nicaragua: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCosta Rica: 6.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nicaragua: 12.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCosta Rica: 80.5% in 2022Nicaragua: 55.5% in 2020
- DepressionCosta Rica: 2.91% in 2017Nicaragua: 2.85% in 2017
- Suicide rateCosta Rica: 7.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Nicaragua: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCosta Rica: 5.11 million people in 2023Nicaragua: 6.82 million people in 2023
- Population growthCosta Rica: 0.49% a year in 2023Nicaragua: 1.36% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCosta Rica: 1.33 births per woman in 2023Nicaragua: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCosta Rica: 79.7% in 2025Nicaragua: 59.4% in 2025
- Median ageCosta Rica: 34.1 years in 2023Nicaragua: 25.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCosta Rica: 11.7% in 2023Nicaragua: 5.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateCosta Rica: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Nicaragua: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCosta Rica: 0% of GDP in 2025Nicaragua: 0.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCosta Rica: $0 in 2025Nicaragua: $115M in 2025
- Military spending per personCosta Rica: $0 in 2025Nicaragua: $17 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCosta Rica: 0% of government spending in 2025Nicaragua: 2.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCosta Rica: 10,000 people in 2020Nicaragua: 12,000 people in 2020
- National powerCosta Rica: 0.03% of world capability in 2022Nicaragua: 0.04% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCosta Rica: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020Nicaragua: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCosta Rica: 8 million TIV in 2019Nicaragua: 13 million TIV in 2019
- Arms exportsCosta Rica: 3 million TIV in 2009Nicaragua: 18 million TIV in 1993