Costa Rica vs Nicaragua
Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 0.2 per 1,000 people in Costa Rica and -1.2 per 1,000 people in Nicaragua, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Costa Rica, by 1.4 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Costa Rica has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Costa Rica ranked 92 and Nicaragua ranked 157 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Costa Rica at 0.2 per 1,000 people and Nicaragua at -0.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Costa Rica | Nicaragua |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.2 | -1.2 |
| 2022 | 0.2 | -1.2 |
| 2021 | 0.2 | -1.6 |
| 2020 | 0.2 | -1.6 |
| 2019 | 0.3 | -3 |
| 2018 | 0.3 | -3.2 |
| 2017 | 0.3 | -3.5 |
| 2016 | 0.3 | -3.7 |
| 2015 | 0.3 | -4 |
| 2014 | 0.3 | -4.2 |
| 2013 | 0.3 | -4.4 |
| 2012 | 0.3 | -4.6 |
| 2011 | 0.4 | -4.9 |
| 2010 | 0.5 | -5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.8 | -5.3 |
| 2008 | 0.9 | -5.5 |
| 2007 | 0.9 | -5.7 |
| 2006 | 1 | -6 |
| 2005 | 1.1 | -6.2 |
| 2004 | 1.2 | -8.4 |
| 2003 | 1.3 | -8.6 |
| 2002 | 1.4 | -8.7 |
| 2001 | 1.8 | -8.6 |
| 2000 | 2.2 | -8.4 |
| 1999 | 3.4 | -8.1 |
| 1998 | 4.1 | -7.8 |
| 1997 | 4.6 | -7.7 |
| 1996 | 4.8 | -7.4 |
| 1995 | 4.7 | -5.6 |
| 1994 | 4.5 | -5.4 |
| 1993 | 4.3 | -5.4 |
| 1992 | 4 | -5.5 |
| 1991 | 3.4 | -5.6 |
| 1990 | 2.5 | -5.8 |
| 1989 | 1.2 | -6 |
| 1988 | 0.8 | -6.2 |
| 1987 | 0.8 | -6.5 |
| 1986 | 0.8 | -6.5 |
| 1985 | 0.9 | -6.4 |
| 1984 | 0.9 | -6.2 |
| 1983 | 0.9 | -5.8 |
| 1982 | 1 | -5.6 |
| 1981 | 1 | -5.2 |
| 1980 | 1 | -4.7 |
| 1979 | 1 | -4.5 |
| 1978 | 1 | -4 |
| 1977 | 1 | -3.7 |
| 1976 | 1 | -3.5 |
| 1975 | 1 | -3.3 |
| 1974 | 0.9 | -3.2 |
| 1973 | 0.7 | -3 |
| 1972 | 0.7 | -2.8 |
| 1971 | 0.7 | -2.5 |
| 1970 | 0.6 | -2.2 |
| 1969 | 0.6 | -2 |
| 1968 | 0.5 | -1.7 |
| 1967 | 0.5 | -1.7 |
| 1966 | 0.6 | -1.6 |
| 1965 | 0.6 | -1.6 |
| 1964 | 0.6 | -1.5 |
| 1963 | 0.6 | -1.5 |
| 1962 | 0.7 | -1.4 |
| 1961 | 0.7 | -1.4 |
| 1960 | 0.7 | -1.4 |
| 1959 | 0.7 | -1.3 |
| 1958 | 0.7 | -1.3 |
| 1957 | 0.7 | -1.4 |
| 1956 | 0.7 | -1.4 |
| 1955 | 0.7 | -1.4 |
| 1954 | 0.6 | -1.5 |
| 1953 | 0.6 | -1.5 |
| 1952 | 0.5 | -1.5 |
| 1951 | 0.5 | -1.6 |
| 1950 | 0.4 | -1.6 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Costa Rica | Nicaragua |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.2-0.4–0.8 | -1.2-2.2–-0.2 |
| 2025 | 0.2-0.7–1 | -1.2-2.6–0.1 |
| 2026 | 0.2-0.9–1.2 | -1.2-3–0.4 |
| 2027 | 0.2-1–1.3 | -1.2-3.1–0.7 |
| 2028 | 0.2-1.2–1.5 | -1.1-3.2–0.9 |
| 2029 | 0.2-1.3–1.7 | -1.2-3.4–1 |
| 2030 | 0.2-1.4–1.7 | -1.2-3.7–1 |
| 2031 | 0.2-1.4–1.8 | -1.1-3.7–1.3 |
| 2032 | 0.2-1.5–1.9 | -1.1-3.8–1.4 |
| 2033 | 0.2-1.6–2.1 | -1.1-3.9–1.5 |
| 2034 | 0.2-1.7–2.1 | -1.1-4.2–1.7 |
| 2035 | 0.2-1.8–2.2 | -1.1-4.2–1.7 |
| 2036 | 0.2-2–2.2 | -1.1-4.4–1.7 |
| 2037 | 0.2-2–2.2 | -1.1-4.5–1.9 |
| 2038 | 0.2-2–2.3 | -1.1-4.6–2 |
| 2039 | 0.2-2.2–2.3 | -1.1-4.7–2 |
| 2040 | 0.2-2.4–2.4 | -1.1-4.8–2.1 |
| 2041 | 0.2-2.4–2.5 | -1.1-5–2.2 |
| 2042 | 0.2-2.5–2.5 | -1.1-5.1–2.3 |
| 2043 | 0.2-2.5–2.4 | -1.1-5.1–2.5 |
| 2044 | 0.2-2.6–2.6 | -1-5–2.6 |
| 2045 | 0.2-2.8–2.6 | -1-5.2–2.7 |
| 2046 | 0.2-2.6–2.6 | -1-5.2–2.8 |
| 2047 | 0.2-2.6–2.7 | -1-5.4–2.7 |
| 2048 | 0.2-2.6–2.8 | -1-5.4–2.9 |
| 2049 | 0.2-2.7–2.7 | -1-5.5–2.8 |
| 2050 | 0.2-2.7–2.9 | -1-5.3–2.9 |
| 2051 | 0.2-2.7–2.8 | -1-5.3–3.1 |
| 2052 | 0.2-2.9–2.8 | -1-5.7–3 |
| 2053 | 0.2-2.9–3 | -1-5.5–3.1 |
| 2054 | 0.2-2.9–2.9 | -1-5.7–3.3 |
| 2055 | 0.2-2.8–3 | -1-5.8–3.4 |
| 2056 | 0.2-2.9–3 | -1-5.8–3.4 |
| 2057 | 0.2-3–3.1 | -1-5.9–3.4 |
| 2058 | 0.2-3–3.1 | -0.9-6–3.6 |
| 2059 | 0.2-3–3 | -0.9-5.9–3.6 |
| 2060 | 0.2-3–2.9 | -1-5.9–3.4 |
| 2061 | 0.2-2.9–3.2 | -1-5.9–3.6 |
| 2062 | 0.2-3–3.3 | -0.9-6.1–3.8 |
| 2063 | 0.2-3.2–3.2 | -1-5.9–3.8 |
| 2064 | 0.2-3.3–3.2 | -1-6.1–3.8 |
| 2065 | 0.2-3.3–3.1 | -1-6.1–3.7 |
| 2066 | 0.2-3.3–3.4 | -0.9-6–4 |
| 2067 | 0.2-3.3–3.4 | -1-6–3.8 |
| 2068 | 0.2-3.3–3.5 | -0.9-6.1–4 |
| 2069 | 0.2-3.3–3.4 | -0.9-6.3–3.9 |
| 2070 | 0.2-3.3–3.5 | -1-6.6–4.1 |
| 2071 | 0.2-3.3–3.4 | -0.9-6.4–4.3 |
| 2072 | 0.2-3.3–3.4 | -0.9-6.5–4.2 |
| 2073 | 0.2-3.4–3.5 | -0.9-6.8–4.2 |
| 2074 | 0.2-3.3–3.3 | -1-7–4.4 |
| 2075 | 0.2-3.3–3.4 | -0.8-7.1–4.4 |
| 2076 | 0.2-3.4–3.4 | -0.9-6.9–4.5 |
| 2077 | 0.2-3.5–3.4 | -0.9-6.8–4.3 |
| 2078 | 0.2-3.5–3.5 | -0.8-6.9–4.4 |
| 2079 | 0.2-3.6–3.4 | -0.9-6.9–4.5 |
| 2080 | 0.2-3.5–3.4 | -0.9-7.2–4.5 |
| 2081 | 0.2-3.5–3.6 | -0.9-6.8–4.6 |
| 2082 | 0.2-3.6–3.4 | -0.9-6.8–4.8 |
| 2083 | 0.2-3.7–3.5 | -0.8-7.1–4.6 |
| 2084 | 0.2-3.7–3.4 | -0.9-7–4.7 |
| 2085 | 0.2-3.7–3.5 | -0.9-6.9–4.7 |
| 2086 | 0.2-3.7–3.7 | -0.9-7.1–4.5 |
| 2087 | 0.2-3.8–3.5 | -0.8-7.1–4.7 |
| 2088 | 0.2-3.7–3.5 | -0.8-7.3–4.7 |
| 2089 | 0.2-3.8–3.4 | -0.9-7.3–4.9 |
| 2090 | 0.2-4–3.5 | -0.8-7.4–5.2 |
| 2091 | 0.2-3.9–3.7 | -0.9-7.7–4.8 |
| 2092 | 0.2-4.1–3.5 | -0.8-7.5–4.8 |
| 2093 | 0.2-4–3.4 | -0.9-7.9–4.9 |
| 2094 | 0.2-4–3.6 | -0.8-7.5–4.8 |
| 2095 | 0.2-4.1–3.5 | -0.8-7.1–5.3 |
| 2096 | 0.2-4.2–3.5 | -0.8-7.2–5.2 |
| 2097 | 0.2-4–3.5 | -0.8-7.6–5.1 |
| 2098 | 0.2-4.1–3.5 | -0.9-7.4–5.1 |
| 2099 | 0.2-4.3–3.5 | -0.9-7.3–5 |
| 2100 | 0.2-4.2–3.8 | -0.9-7.3–5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Costa Rica vs Nicaragua
Health
- Life expectancyCosta Rica: 80.8 years in 2023Nicaragua: 75 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCosta Rica: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Nicaragua: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCosta Rica: 6.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nicaragua: 12.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCosta Rica: 80.5% in 2022Nicaragua: 55.5% in 2020
- DepressionCosta Rica: 2.91% in 2017Nicaragua: 2.85% in 2017
- Suicide rateCosta Rica: 7.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Nicaragua: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCosta Rica: 5.11 million people in 2023Nicaragua: 6.82 million people in 2023
- Population growthCosta Rica: 0.49% a year in 2023Nicaragua: 1.36% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCosta Rica: 1.33 births per woman in 2023Nicaragua: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCosta Rica: 79.7% in 2025Nicaragua: 59.4% in 2025
- Median ageCosta Rica: 34.1 years in 2023Nicaragua: 25.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCosta Rica: 11.7% in 2023Nicaragua: 5.4% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCosta Rica: 0% of GDP in 2025Nicaragua: 0.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCosta Rica: $0 in 2025Nicaragua: $115M in 2025
- Military spending per personCosta Rica: $0 in 2025Nicaragua: $17 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCosta Rica: 0% of government spending in 2025Nicaragua: 2.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCosta Rica: 10,000 people in 2020Nicaragua: 12,000 people in 2020
- National powerCosta Rica: 0.03% of world capability in 2022Nicaragua: 0.04% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCosta Rica: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020Nicaragua: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCosta Rica: 8 million TIV in 2019Nicaragua: 13 million TIV in 2019
- Arms exportsCosta Rica: 3 million TIV in 2009Nicaragua: 18 million TIV in 1993