Costa Rica vs Nicaragua
Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: Girls in primary school
Girls in primary school: 96.3% in Costa Rica in 2017 and 96% in Nicaragua in 2010, by Our World in Data estimates. In 1991 the value was higher in Costa Rica, by 17.2 percentage points, or 1.24 times that in Nicaragua.
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
What the numbers say
- Costa Rica has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1820.
- The world as a whole: 77.8% in 1991.
Every year
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
| Year | Costa Rica | Nicaragua | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2017 | 96.3 | – | 88.2 |
| 2016 | 98.2 | – | 88.3 |
| 2015 | 97.5 | – | 88.2 |
| 2014 | 97 | – | 88.3 |
| 2013 | 98 | – | 88.2 |
| 2012 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2011 | – | – | 88.1 |
| 2010 | – | 96 | 87.9 |
| 2009 | – | – | 87.9 |
| 2008 | – | 97.2 | 87.6 |
| 2007 | – | 96.5 | 87.2 |
| 2006 | – | 96.6 | 86 |
| 2005 | – | – | 85.4 |
| 2004 | – | – | 84.7 |
| 2003 | – | – | 83.5 |
| 2002 | – | 90.5 | 81.4 |
| 2001 | – | 84.8 | 81 |
| 2000 | – | 82 | 80.7 |
| 1999 | – | 79.2 | 79.9 |
| 1998 | – | – | 78.9 |
| 1997 | – | – | 78.1 |
| 1996 | – | – | 77.9 |
| 1995 | – | 74.5 | 78 |
| 1994 | – | 76 | 78.3 |
| 1993 | – | 75 | 78 |
| 1992 | – | 74.3 | 77.7 |
| 1991 | 87.6 | 70.5 | 77.8 |
| 1990 | 87 | 68.2 | 77.3 |
| 1989 | 86.9 | 66.4 | 77.6 |
| 1988 | – | 68.4 | 76.6 |
| 1987 | 86.7 | 68 | 75.8 |
| 1986 | 86.6 | 66.6 | 75.3 |
| 1985 | 85.6 | 67.9 | 74 |
| 1980 | 91 | 75 | 75.8 |
| 1975 | 92 | 64.1 | 72.9 |
| 1970 | 89 | 61.9 | 69 |
| 1965 | 83.8 | 50.2 | 66 |
| 1960 | 81 | 50.2 | 63.1 |
| 1955 | 87.6 | 46.4 | 57.4 |
| 1950 | 82.5 | 42.5 | 51.4 |
| 1945 | 77.4 | 38.6 | 43.5 |
| 1940 | 72.2 | 34.7 | 40 |
| 1935 | 67.1 | 30.8 | 38.2 |
| 1930 | 61.9 | 26.9 | 36.4 |
| 1925 | 56.8 | 23 | 33 |
| 1920 | 51.7 | 21.9 | 30.5 |
| 1915 | 46.5 | 20.8 | 29.2 |
| 1910 | 41.4 | 19.7 | 28.1 |
| 1905 | 34.6 | 18.6 | 25.1 |
| 1900 | 35 | 17.4 | 23.3 |
| 1895 | 35.4 | 16.3 | 21.8 |
| 1890 | 35.8 | 15.2 | 20 |
| 1885 | 36.2 | 14.1 | 19 |
| 1880 | 30.7 | 11.4 | 17.2 |
| 1875 | 25.7 | 9.1 | 15.7 |
| 1870 | 21.3 | 7.3 | 13.2 |
| 1865 | 17.5 | 5.8 | 10.6 |
| 1860 | 14.2 | 4.6 | 9.3 |
| 1855 | 11.5 | 3.6 | 8 |
| 1850 | 9.2 | 2.9 | 6.8 |
| 1845 | 7.3 | 2.3 | 5.9 |
| 1840 | 5.8 | 1.8 | 5.2 |
| 1835 | 4.6 | 1.4 | 4.5 |
| 1830 | 3.6 | 1.1 | 4 |
| 1825 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 3.5 |
| 1820 | 2 | 0.7 | 3.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of girls of primary-school age who are enrolled in school.
- Source: Our World in Data, joining historical estimates to the World Bank’s.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Costa Rica vs Nicaragua
Health
- Life expectancyCosta Rica: 80.8 years in 2023Nicaragua: 75 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCosta Rica: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Nicaragua: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCosta Rica: 6.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nicaragua: 12.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCosta Rica: 80.5% in 2022Nicaragua: 55.5% in 2020
- DepressionCosta Rica: 2.91% in 2017Nicaragua: 2.85% in 2017
- Suicide rateCosta Rica: 7.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Nicaragua: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCosta Rica: 5.11 million people in 2023Nicaragua: 6.82 million people in 2023
- Population growthCosta Rica: 0.49% a year in 2023Nicaragua: 1.36% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCosta Rica: 1.33 births per woman in 2023Nicaragua: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCosta Rica: 79.7% in 2025Nicaragua: 59.4% in 2025
- Median ageCosta Rica: 34.1 years in 2023Nicaragua: 25.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCosta Rica: 11.7% in 2023Nicaragua: 5.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateCosta Rica: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Nicaragua: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCosta Rica: 0% of GDP in 2025Nicaragua: 0.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCosta Rica: $0 in 2025Nicaragua: $115M in 2025
- Military spending per personCosta Rica: $0 in 2025Nicaragua: $17 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCosta Rica: 0% of government spending in 2025Nicaragua: 2.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCosta Rica: 10,000 people in 2020Nicaragua: 12,000 people in 2020
- National powerCosta Rica: 0.03% of world capability in 2022Nicaragua: 0.04% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCosta Rica: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020Nicaragua: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCosta Rica: 8 million TIV in 2019Nicaragua: 13 million TIV in 2019
- Arms exportsCosta Rica: 3 million TIV in 2009Nicaragua: 18 million TIV in 1993