Greece vs Romania
Greece vs Romania: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.4 per 100 live births in Greece and 0.7 per 100 live births in Romania, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Romania, by 0.4 per 100 live births, or 1.92 times that in Greece.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1921.
- In 2024, Greece ranked 172 and Romania ranked 143 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Greece | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 0.4 | 1 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 5 |
| 2010 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 6 |
| 2005 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 0.5 | 2 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 0.6 | 2 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 1 | 2.9 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 1 | 3 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 10 |
| 1987 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 2 | 3.6 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 2.2 | 3.7 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 2.8 | 4.5 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 2.8 | 4.7 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 3 | 5 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 3.1 | 5.5 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 3.3 | 6.2 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 3.5 | 6.7 | 15 |
| 1967 | 3.7 | 6.4 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 4 | 5.3 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 4.4 | 7 | 17 |
| 1961 | 4.5 | 8 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 4.6 | 8.8 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 4.7 | 9.4 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 4.8 | 9.7 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 4.9 | 9.9 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 5 | 10 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 5.1 | 10.1 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 5.3 | 12.9 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 5.4 | 14.2 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 5.6 | 15.9 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 5.8 | 18.3 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 4.4 | 18.1 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 5.4 | 21.7 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | 23 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | 32.5 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | 26.7 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | 30.6 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | 26.4 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | 29.9 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | 28.9 | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | 27 | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 14.6 | 30.6 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 18.3 | 28.6 | 28 |
| 1938 | 14.7 | 29.8 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 19 | 28.9 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 17.5 | 28.4 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 17.3 | 31.2 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 17.2 | 29.6 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 19.2 | 28.3 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 19.2 | 30.1 | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 21.3 | 29.3 | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 14.7 | 28.6 | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 17 | 32 | 32 |
| 1928 | 13.8 | 29.9 | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 14.9 | 34 | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 10.5 | 31.6 | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 13.1 | 31.2 | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 14.6 | 32.7 | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 13.5 | 33.7 | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 11.7 | 33.7 | 33.2 |
| 1921 | 9.4 | 32.5 | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | 35.9 | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | 32.4 | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | 35.3 | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | 37.9 | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | 35.1 | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | 47.8 | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | 34.5 | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | 32.9 | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | 32 | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | 32.2 | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | 36.1 | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | 35 | 41 |
| 1896 | – | 37.4 | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | 32.7 | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | 36.9 | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | 35.3 | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | 39.5 | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | 34 | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | 34.3 | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | 31.1 | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | 32.4 | 41 |
| 1887 | – | 31.4 | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | 29.8 | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | 27.6 | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | 28.9 | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | 28.4 | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | 32.4 | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | 28.8 | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | 37.4 | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | 30.1 | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | 36.4 | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | 30.9 | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | 31.9 | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | 33 | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | 34.8 | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | 31.1 | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | 32.2 | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | 23.2 | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | 25.9 | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | 31.4 | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | 33 | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | 31.6 | 42 |
| 1866 | – | 38.8 | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | 35.6 | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | 39.8 | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Greece vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyGreece: 81.9 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityGreece: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGreece: 98.9% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionGreece: 4.19% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateGreece: 3.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGreece: 10.2 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthGreece: -2.08% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGreece: 1.33 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGreece: 79.2% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageGreece: 45.8 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGreece: 23.5% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateGreece: -15.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGreece: 2.99% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGreece: $7.81B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personGreece: $842 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGreece: 6% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGreece: 147,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerGreece: 0.26% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGreece: 3.2% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGreece: 574 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGreece: 2 million TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025