Greece vs Romania
Greece vs Romania: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in Greece and 4.8 per 1,000 live births in Romania, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Romania, by 1.5 per 1,000 live births, or 1.46 times that in Greece.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Greece ranked 196 and Romania ranked 176 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Greece at 0.6 per 1,000 live births and Romania at 1.3 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Greece | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 3.5 | 5.4 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 3.2 | 5.6 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 3.6 | 6 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 3.6 | 6.6 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 3.6 | 6.9 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 3.6 | 7.6 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 3.6 | 8.7 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 3.6 | 9.3 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 3.6 | 9.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 3.6 | 9.6 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 3.6 | 10.5 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 3.6 | 11.3 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 3.7 | 12.1 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 3.8 | 12.5 | 42 |
| 2006 | 4 | 14.5 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 4.1 | 15.6 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 4.4 | 17.1 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 4.6 | 16.7 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 4.9 | 17 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 5.2 | 18 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 5.6 | 18.6 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 6 | 18.5 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 6.3 | 20.5 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 6.7 | 22.2 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 7 | 22 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 7.4 | 20.8 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 7.7 | 23.7 | 62 |
| 1993 | 8.1 | 22.8 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 8.5 | 23.1 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 9 | 21.6 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 9.5 | 24.7 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 10 | 26.4 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 10.6 | 25.2 | 68 |
| 1987 | 11.4 | 29 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 12 | 23.7 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 12.7 | 25.8 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 13.5 | 24.4 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 14.4 | 23 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 15.3 | 26.6 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 16.2 | 27.9 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 17.2 | 28.9 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 18.2 | 31.4 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 19.3 | 30.2 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 20.3 | 31.5 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 21.3 | 31.2 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 22.3 | 34.4 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 23.3 | 37 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 24.2 | 37.5 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 25.3 | 39.4 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 26.4 | 41.1 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 27.5 | 47.5 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 28.8 | 51.8 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 30.1 | 55 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 31.4 | 49.5 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 32.7 | 49 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 34 | 48.7 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 35.2 | 50.1 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 36.3 | 52.8 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 37.4 | 56.5 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 38.4 | 61.2 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 39.4 | 66 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 40.4 | 70.1 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 41.3 | 73.4 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 42.3 | 76 | 120 |
| 1956 | 43.3 | 78.3 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 44.4 | 80.6 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 45.5 | 83.2 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 46.8 | 86.3 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 47.9 | 89.8 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 49.2 | 93.6 | 136 |
| 1950 | 50.5 | 97.5 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Greece | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.92.3–3.7 | 5.14.2–6.5 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 2.82.1–4 | 53.7–7.1 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 2.61.9–4 | 4.83.3–7.6 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 2.51.8–4.1 | 4.73.1–7.9 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 2.41.7–4.1 | 4.62.8–8 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 2.31.6–4.1 | 4.42.6–8.2 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 2.21.4–4.1 | 4.32.5–8.4 | 24 |
| 2031 | 2.21.3–4 | 4.22.4–8.7 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 2.11.3–4 | 4.12.2–8.9 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 21.2–3.9 | 42.1–8.8 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 21.1–4 | 3.92.1–8.9 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 1.91.1–4 | 3.82–8.9 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 1.81.1–3.9 | 3.71.9–8.9 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 1.81–3.9 | 3.61.8–9.1 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 1.71–3.6 | 3.51.7–9.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 1.70.9–3.6 | 3.41.6–9.3 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 1.60.9–3.6 | 3.41.6–9.5 | 20 |
| 2041 | 1.60.9–3.6 | 3.31.5–9.7 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 1.60.8–3.4 | 3.21.4–9.5 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 1.50.8–3.5 | 3.21.4–9.4 | 19 |
| 2044 | 1.50.8–3.4 | 3.11.4–9.3 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 1.40.8–3.5 | 31.4–9.3 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 1.40.7–3.3 | 31.3–9.3 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 1.40.7–3.3 | 2.91.3–9.3 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 1.30.7–3.2 | 2.81.2–9.1 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 1.30.7–3.2 | 2.81.2–9.1 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 1.30.7–3.1 | 2.71.1–9.4 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 1.30.6–3.1 | 2.71.1–9 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 1.20.6–3.2 | 2.61.1–9 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 1.20.6–3.1 | 2.61.1–8.8 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 1.20.6–3 | 2.51–9.2 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 1.20.6–3 | 2.51–9 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 1.10.5–3 | 2.41–8.9 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 1.10.5–2.8 | 2.41–9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 1.10.5–2.8 | 2.31–8.9 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 1.10.5–2.7 | 2.31–8.9 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 10.5–2.7 | 2.21–8.8 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 10.5–2.6 | 2.20.9–8.7 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 10.5–2.6 | 2.20.9–9.1 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 10.5–2.5 | 2.10.9–9.1 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 10.4–2.6 | 2.10.9–8.8 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 0.90.4–2.4 | 20.8–8.8 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 0.90.4–2.6 | 20.8–8.7 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 0.90.4–2.4 | 20.8–8.8 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 0.90.4–2.5 | 20.8–8.8 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 0.90.4–2.5 | 1.90.7–8.8 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 0.90.4–2.4 | 1.90.7–8.1 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 0.90.4–2.5 | 1.90.7–8 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 0.80.4–2.5 | 1.90.7–8.1 | 13 |
| 2073 | 0.80.4–2.4 | 1.80.7–8 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 0.80.4–2.4 | 1.80.7–7.8 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 0.80.3–2.3 | 1.80.6–7.7 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 0.80.3–2.2 | 1.80.6–7.6 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 0.80.3–2.2 | 1.70.6–7.5 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 0.80.3–2.2 | 1.70.6–7.3 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 0.80.3–2.2 | 1.70.6–7.2 | 12 |
| 2080 | 0.70.3–2.2 | 1.70.6–7.3 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 0.70.3–2.2 | 1.60.6–7.2 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 0.70.3–2.2 | 1.60.6–7.1 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 0.70.3–2.1 | 1.60.5–7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 0.70.3–2.1 | 1.60.5–6.7 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 0.70.3–2.1 | 1.60.5–6.6 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 0.70.3–2 | 1.50.5–6.5 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 0.70.3–2 | 1.50.5–6.4 | 11 |
| 2088 | 0.70.3–2 | 1.50.5–6.2 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 0.70.2–2 | 1.50.5–6.4 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 0.60.2–2 | 1.50.5–6.2 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 0.60.2–2 | 1.40.5–5.9 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 0.60.2–1.9 | 1.40.4–5.8 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 0.60.2–1.9 | 1.40.5–5.7 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 0.60.2–1.8 | 1.40.4–5.4 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.40.4–5.5 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.40.4–5.4 | 10 |
| 2097 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.30.4–5.4 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.30.4–5.1 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.30.4–5.1 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.30.4–5.3 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Greece vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyGreece: 81.9 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGreece: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterGreece: 98.9% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionGreece: 4.19% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateGreece: 3.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGreece: 10.2 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthGreece: -2.08% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGreece: 1.33 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGreece: 79.2% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageGreece: 45.8 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGreece: 23.5% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateGreece: -15.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGreece: 2.99% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGreece: $7.81B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personGreece: $842 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGreece: 6% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGreece: 147,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerGreece: 0.26% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGreece: 3.2% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGreece: 574 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGreece: 2 million TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025