Greece vs Romania
Greece vs Romania: Military spending in US dollars
Military spending in US dollars in 2025: $7.81B in Greece and $8.81B in Romania, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Romania, by $1B, or 1.13 times that in Greece.
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher since 2024, when it overtook Greece.
- In 2025, Greece ranked 35 and Romania ranked 33 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
| Year | Greece | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $7.81B | $8.81B |
| 2024 | $7.39B | $8.32B |
| 2023 | $7.22B | $5.92B |
| 2022 | $9.57B | $6.17B |
| 2021 | $8.85B | $6.36B |
| 2020 | $6.47B | $6.5B |
| 2019 | $6.06B | $6.08B |
| 2018 | $6.17B | $5.56B |
| 2017 | $5.77B | $5B |
| 2016 | $5.77B | $3.68B |
| 2015 | $5.54B | $3.49B |
| 2014 | $5.23B | $3.02B |
| 2013 | $5.27B | $2.77B |
| 2012 | $5.64B | $2.57B |
| 2011 | $6.38B | $2.64B |
| 2010 | $7.93B | $2.56B |
| 2009 | $10.3B | $2.78B |
| 2008 | $9.84B | $3.26B |
| 2007 | $8.85B | $2.96B |
| 2006 | $8.86B | $3.09B |
| 2005 | $8.52B | $3B |
| 2004 | $7.88B | $2.83B |
| 2003 | $7.16B | $2.63B |
| 2002 | $8.36B | $2.55B |
| 2001 | $8.52B | $2.57B |
| 2000 | $8.72B | $2.45B |
| 1999 | $8.26B | $2.57B |
| 1998 | $7.89B | $2.85B |
| 1997 | $7.24B | $3.14B |
| 1996 | $6.79B | $2.8B |
| 1995 | $6.41B | $2.88B |
| 1994 | $6.27B | $2.95B |
| 1993 | $6.17B | $2.48B |
| 1992 | $6.32B | $4.1B |
| 1991 | $6.08B | $5.24B |
| 1990 | $6.41B | $5.06B |
| 1989 | $6.34B | $11.5B |
| 1988 | $6.76B | $10.8B |
| 1987 | $6.4B | $9.89B |
| 1986 | $6.41B | $12.1B |
| 1985 | $7.5B | $11.4B |
| 1984 | $7.56B | $5.04B |
| 1983 | $7.7B | $4.94B |
| 1982 | $8.44B | $4.81B |
| 1981 | $8.27B | $5.34B |
| 1980 | $6.99B | $5.29B |
| 1979 | $8.08B | – |
| 1978 | $8.34B | – |
| 1977 | $8.17B | – |
| 1976 | $7.7B | – |
| 1975 | $7.04B | – |
| 1974 | $5.47B | – |
| 1973 | $4.41B | – |
| 1972 | $4.38B | – |
| 1971 | $4.11B | – |
| 1970 | $3.89B | – |
| 1969 | $3.6B | – |
| 1968 | $3.18B | – |
| 1967 | $2.73B | – |
| 1966 | $2.12B | – |
| 1965 | $1.95B | – |
| 1964 | $1.8B | – |
| 1963 | $1.74B | – |
| 1962 | $1.69B | – |
| 1961 | $1.66B | – |
| 1960 | $1.72B | – |
| 1959 | $1.62B | – |
| 1958 | $1.56B | – |
| 1957 | $1.59B | – |
| 1956 | $1.53B | – |
| 1955 | $1.18B | – |
| 1954 | $1.16B | – |
| 1953 | $1.08B | – |
| 1952 | $1.13B | – |
| 1951 | $1.17B | – |
| 1950 | $991M | – |
| 1949 | $884M | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, in constant 2024 US dollars so that years compare, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Greece vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyGreece: 81.9 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGreece: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGreece: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGreece: 98.9% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionGreece: 4.19% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateGreece: 3.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGreece: 10.2 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthGreece: -2.08% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGreece: 1.33 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGreece: 79.2% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageGreece: 45.8 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGreece: 23.5% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateGreece: -15.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGreece: 2.99% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personGreece: $842 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGreece: 6% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGreece: 147,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerGreece: 0.26% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGreece: 3.2% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGreece: 574 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGreece: 2 million TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025