Greece vs Romania
Greece vs Romania: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 2.99% of GDP in Greece and 2.28% of GDP in Romania, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Greece, by 0.71 percentage points, or 1.31 times that in Romania.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Greece has been higher since 1993, when it overtook Romania.
- In 2025, Greece ranked 28 and Romania ranked 45 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Greece | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.99 | 2.28 |
| 2024 | 2.89 | 2.17 |
| 2023 | 2.89 | 1.62 |
| 2022 | 4.02 | 1.76 |
| 2021 | 3.8 | 1.86 |
| 2020 | 3.02 | 2.02 |
| 2019 | 2.6 | 1.84 |
| 2018 | 2.7 | 1.8 |
| 2017 | 2.56 | 1.73 |
| 2016 | 2.57 | 1.43 |
| 2015 | 2.48 | 1.45 |
| 2014 | 2.37 | 1.35 |
| 2013 | 2.39 | 1.29 |
| 2012 | 2.48 | 1.17 |
| 2011 | 2.52 | 1.24 |
| 2010 | 2.76 | 1.23 |
| 2009 | 3.27 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 3.02 | 1.4 |
| 2007 | 2.72 | 1.49 |
| 2006 | 2.83 | 1.85 |
| 2005 | 2.9 | 2.01 |
| 2004 | 2.67 | 2.01 |
| 2003 | 2.56 | 2.09 |
| 2002 | 3.17 | 2.29 |
| 2001 | 3.36 | 2.42 |
| 2000 | 3.6 | 2.5 |
| 1999 | 3.49 | 2.64 |
| 1998 | 3.46 | 3 |
| 1997 | 3.3 | 3.02 |
| 1996 | 3.24 | 2.37 |
| 1995 | 3.1 | 2.61 |
| 1994 | 3.58 | 3.12 |
| 1993 | 3.6 | 2.74 |
| 1992 | 3.63 | 4.25 |
| 1991 | 3.49 | 4.77 |
| 1990 | 3.8 | 4.55 |
| 1989 | 3.77 | 4.8 |
| 1988 | 4.2 | 4.21 |
| 1987 | 4.26 | 3.91 |
| 1986 | 4.13 | 4.45 |
| 1985 | 4.69 | 4.3 |
| 1984 | 4.84 | 1.91 |
| 1983 | 5.17 | 1.99 |
| 1982 | 5.63 | 2.04 |
| 1981 | 5.74 | 2.2 |
| 1980 | 4.66 | 2.21 |
| 1979 | 5.18 | – |
| 1978 | 5.58 | – |
| 1977 | 5.92 | – |
| 1976 | 5.83 | – |
| 1975 | 5.85 | – |
| 1974 | 4.82 | – |
| 1973 | 3.52 | – |
| 1972 | 3.96 | – |
| 1971 | 4.12 | – |
| 1970 | 4.2 | – |
| 1969 | 4.79 | – |
| 1968 | 4.69 | – |
| 1967 | 4.35 | – |
| 1966 | 3.59 | – |
| 1965 | 3.5 | – |
| 1964 | 3.57 | – |
| 1963 | 3.82 | – |
| 1962 | 4.05 | – |
| 1961 | 4.24 | – |
| 1960 | 4.86 | – |
| 1959 | 4.86 | – |
| 1958 | 4.77 | – |
| 1957 | 5 | – |
| 1956 | 5.94 | – |
| 1955 | 5.11 | – |
| 1954 | 5.49 | – |
| 1953 | 5.12 | – |
| 1952 | 6.43 | – |
| 1951 | 6.64 | – |
| 1950 | 6.01 | – |
| 1949 | 5.91 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Greece vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyGreece: 81.9 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGreece: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGreece: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGreece: 98.9% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionGreece: 4.19% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateGreece: 3.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGreece: 10.2 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthGreece: -2.08% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGreece: 1.33 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGreece: 79.2% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageGreece: 45.8 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGreece: 23.5% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateGreece: -15.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsGreece: $7.81B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personGreece: $842 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGreece: 6% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGreece: 147,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerGreece: 0.26% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGreece: 3.2% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGreece: 574 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGreece: 2 million TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025