Indonesia vs Timor-Leste
Indonesia vs Timor-Leste: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 1.05% of GDP in Indonesia and 2.26% of GDP in Timor-Leste, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Timor-Leste, by 1.21 percentage points, or 2.16 times that in Indonesia.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Timor-Leste has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2005.
- In 2025, Indonesia ranked 108 and Timor-Leste ranked 47 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Indonesia | Timor-Leste |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.05 | 2.26 |
| 2024 | 0.86 | 2.16 |
| 2023 | 0.82 | 2.65 |
| 2022 | 0.77 | 1.38 |
| 2021 | 0.74 | 1.08 |
| 2020 | 0.89 | 1.78 |
| 2019 | 0.73 | 1.69 |
| 2018 | 0.72 | 1.33 |
| 2017 | 0.87 | 1.61 |
| 2016 | 0.79 | 1.6 |
| 2015 | 0.88 | 2.32 |
| 2014 | 0.78 | 2.05 |
| 2013 | 0.92 | 2.27 |
| 2012 | 0.71 | 2.88 |
| 2011 | 0.65 | 1.97 |
| 2010 | 0.62 | 2.99 |
| 2009 | 0.57 | 5.02 |
| 2008 | 0.58 | 3.65 |
| 2007 | 0.71 | 4.37 |
| 2006 | 0.66 | 3.77 |
| 2005 | 0.75 | 1.78 |
| 2004 | 0.95 | – |
| 2003 | 0.91 | – |
| 2002 | 0.7 | – |
| 2001 | 0.57 | – |
| 2000 | 0.68 | – |
| 1999 | 0.81 | – |
| 1998 | 1.02 | – |
| 1997 | 1.5 | – |
| 1996 | 1.26 | – |
| 1995 | 1.23 | – |
| 1994 | 1.27 | – |
| 1993 | 1.22 | – |
| 1992 | 1.36 | – |
| 1991 | 1.32 | – |
| 1990 | 1.41 | – |
| 1989 | 1.39 | – |
| 1988 | 1.53 | – |
| 1987 | 1.72 | – |
| 1986 | 2.01 | – |
| 1985 | 2.17 | – |
| 1984 | 2.29 | – |
| 1983 | 2.4 | – |
| 1982 | 2.9 | – |
| 1981 | 2.89 | – |
| 1980 | 2.92 | – |
| 1979 | 3.02 | – |
| 1978 | 3.16 | – |
| 1977 | 3.21 | – |
| 1976 | 3.42 | – |
| 1975 | 3.49 | – |
| 1974 | 2.71 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Timor-Leste
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Timor-Leste: 67.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Timor-Leste: 4.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Timor-Leste: 37.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Timor-Leste: 3.14% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Timor-Leste: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndonesia: 281 million people in 2023Timor-Leste: 1.38 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Timor-Leste: 1.08% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Timor-Leste: 2.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Timor-Leste: 28.8% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Timor-Leste: 21 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Timor-Leste: 5.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Timor-Leste: -4.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Timor-Leste: $47.5M in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Timor-Leste: $34 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Timor-Leste: 2.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Timor-Leste: 2,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Timor-Leste: 0.01% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Timor-Leste: 0.36% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Timor-Leste: 14 million TIV in 2011