Indonesia vs Timor-Leste
Indonesia vs Timor-Leste: Population
Population in 2023: 281 million people in Indonesia and 1.38 million people in Timor-Leste, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Indonesia, by 280 million people, or 200 times that in Timor-Leste.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Indonesia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Indonesia ranked 4 and Timor-Leste ranked 156 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Indonesia at 296 million people and Timor-Leste at 1.97 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Indonesia | Timor-Leste | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 281 million | 1.38 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 279 million | 1.37 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 277 million | 1.35 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 275 million | 1.33 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 273 million | 1.3 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 270 million | 1.28 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 267 million | 1.25 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 265 million | 1.23 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 262 million | 1.21 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 259 million | 1.18 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 256 million | 1.16 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 253 million | 1.14 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 250 million | 1.11 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 246 million | 1.09 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 243 million | 1.06 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 240 million | 1.03 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 237 million | 1.01 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 234 million | 976,600 | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 231 million | 948,300 | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 228 million | 929,100 | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 225 million | 916,900 | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 222 million | 879,200 | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 219 million | 812,200 | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 216 million | 745,100 | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 213 million | 834,700 | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 210 million | 942,500 | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 207 million | 917,200 | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 203 million | 892,300 | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 200 million | 868,100 | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 197 million | 844,500 | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 193 million | 821,400 | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 190 million | 799,300 | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 187 million | 778,300 | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 184 million | 760,300 | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 180 million | 744,900 | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 177 million | 730,700 | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 174 million | 718,500 | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 170 million | 707,200 | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 167 million | 696,700 | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 163 million | 686,800 | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 160 million | 677,700 | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 156 million | 669,100 | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 153 million | 660,500 | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 149 million | 649,900 | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 145 million | 638,700 | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 142 million | 628,800 | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 139 million | 618,300 | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 135 million | 607,600 | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 132 million | 598,200 | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 129 million | 590,800 | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 125 million | 582,900 | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 122 million | 573,000 | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 119 million | 563,000 | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 116 million | 553,100 | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 113 million | 543,400 | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 110 million | 533,900 | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 107 million | 524,600 | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 104 million | 515,700 | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 101 million | 507,000 | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 98.8 million | 498,700 | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 96.1 million | 490,600 | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 93.4 million | 482,800 | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 90.8 million | 475,300 | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 88.3 million | 468,100 | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 85.9 million | 461,300 | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 83.6 million | 454,700 | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 81.4 million | 448,600 | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 79.3 million | 442,700 | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 77.3 million | 437,200 | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 75.4 million | 431,900 | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 73.6 million | 427,000 | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 71.9 million | 422,400 | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 70.3 million | 418,300 | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 68.8 million | 414,800 | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 68.4 million | 412,700 | – |
| 1948 | 67.3 million | 412,000 | – |
| 1947 | 66.2 million | 412,900 | – |
| 1946 | 65.4 million | 413,700 | – |
| 1945 | 64.9 million | 414,500 | – |
| 1944 | 64.7 million | 415,400 | – |
| 1943 | 64.4 million | 416,200 | – |
| 1942 | 63.7 million | 417,100 | – |
| 1941 | 62.8 million | 418,100 | – |
| 1940 | 61.8 million | 419,400 | – |
| 1939 | 60.9 million | 420,900 | – |
| 1938 | 60 million | 422,600 | – |
| 1937 | 59.1 million | 424,500 | – |
| 1936 | 58.3 million | 426,400 | – |
| 1935 | 57.4 million | 428,400 | – |
| 1934 | 56.6 million | 430,300 | – |
| 1933 | 55.8 million | 432,300 | – |
| 1932 | 55 million | 434,300 | – |
| 1931 | 54.2 million | 434,400 | – |
| 1930 | 53.4 million | 432,600 | – |
| 1929 | 52.7 million | 429,000 | – |
| 1928 | 52.1 million | 423,700 | – |
| 1927 | 51.5 million | 416,500 | – |
| 1926 | 50.9 million | 409,500 | – |
| 1925 | 50.2 million | 402,500 | – |
| 1924 | 49.6 million | 395,700 | – |
| 1923 | 49.1 million | 389,000 | – |
| 1922 | 48.5 million | 382,500 | – |
| 1921 | 47.9 million | 376,800 | – |
| 1920 | 47.3 million | 372,100 | – |
| 1919 | 46.7 million | 368,300 | – |
| 1918 | 46.2 million | 365,400 | – |
| 1917 | 45.8 million | 363,300 | – |
| 1916 | 45.5 million | 361,600 | – |
| 1915 | 45.1 million | 360,000 | – |
| 1914 | 44.7 million | 358,400 | – |
| 1913 | 44.2 million | 356,800 | – |
| 1912 | 43.7 million | 355,100 | – |
| 1911 | 43.3 million | 353,400 | – |
| 1910 | 42.8 million | 351,500 | – |
| 1909 | 42.4 million | 349,500 | – |
| 1908 | 41.9 million | 347,300 | – |
| 1907 | 41.5 million | 345,000 | – |
| 1906 | 41 million | 342,800 | – |
| 1905 | 40.6 million | 340,500 | – |
| 1904 | 40.1 million | 338,300 | – |
| 1903 | 39.7 million | 336,000 | – |
| 1902 | 39.2 million | 333,800 | – |
| 1901 | 38.7 million | 331,600 | – |
| 1900 | 38.2 million | 329,400 | – |
| 1899 | 37.7 million | 327,100 | – |
| 1898 | 37.2 million | 324,900 | – |
| 1897 | 36.7 million | 322,600 | – |
| 1896 | 36.3 million | 320,400 | – |
| 1895 | 35.8 million | 318,200 | – |
| 1894 | 35.4 million | 316,000 | – |
| 1893 | 35 million | 313,800 | – |
| 1892 | 34.5 million | 311,600 | – |
| 1891 | 34.2 million | 309,600 | – |
| 1890 | 33.8 million | 307,700 | – |
| 1889 | 33.4 million | 305,900 | – |
| 1888 | 33 million | 304,300 | – |
| 1887 | 32.6 million | 302,700 | – |
| 1886 | 32.2 million | 301,200 | – |
| 1885 | 31.9 million | 299,700 | – |
| 1884 | 31.5 million | 298,200 | – |
| 1883 | 31.1 million | 296,800 | – |
| 1882 | 30.8 million | 295,300 | – |
| 1881 | 30.4 million | 293,400 | – |
| 1880 | 30.1 million | 291,100 | – |
| 1879 | 29.8 million | 288,500 | – |
| 1878 | 29.5 million | 285,400 | – |
| 1877 | 29.3 million | 282,000 | – |
| 1876 | 29 million | 278,600 | – |
| 1875 | 28.6 million | 275,300 | – |
| 1874 | 28.3 million | 272,000 | – |
| 1873 | 28 million | 268,700 | – |
| 1872 | 27.7 million | 265,500 | – |
| 1871 | 27.4 million | 262,300 | – |
| 1870 | 27.1 million | 259,200 | – |
| 1869 | 26.8 million | 256,100 | – |
| 1868 | 26.5 million | 253,000 | – |
| 1867 | 26.2 million | 250,000 | – |
| 1866 | 25.9 million | 247,000 | – |
| 1865 | 25.6 million | 244,000 | – |
| 1864 | 25.3 million | 241,100 | – |
| 1863 | 25 million | 238,200 | – |
| 1862 | 24.8 million | 235,400 | – |
| 1861 | 24.5 million | 232,500 | – |
| 1860 | 24.2 million | 229,800 | – |
| 1859 | 24 million | 227,000 | – |
| 1858 | 23.7 million | 224,300 | – |
| 1857 | 23.5 million | 221,600 | – |
| 1856 | 23.3 million | 218,900 | – |
| 1855 | 23 million | 216,300 | – |
| 1854 | 22.8 million | 213,700 | – |
| 1853 | 22.6 million | 211,100 | – |
| 1852 | 22.4 million | 208,600 | – |
| 1851 | 22.2 million | 206,100 | – |
| 1850 | 22 million | 203,600 | – |
| 1849 | 21.8 million | 201,000 | – |
| 1848 | 21.6 million | 198,400 | – |
| 1847 | 21.4 million | 195,800 | – |
| 1846 | 21.2 million | 193,200 | – |
| 1845 | 21 million | 190,700 | – |
| 1844 | 20.8 million | 188,200 | – |
| 1843 | 20.6 million | 185,700 | – |
| 1842 | 20.4 million | 183,300 | – |
| 1841 | 20.2 million | 180,900 | – |
| 1840 | 20.1 million | 178,600 | – |
| 1839 | 19.9 million | 176,200 | – |
| 1838 | 19.7 million | 173,900 | – |
| 1837 | 19.6 million | 171,700 | – |
| 1836 | 19.4 million | 169,400 | – |
| 1835 | 19.2 million | 167,200 | – |
| 1834 | 19.1 million | 165,000 | – |
| 1833 | 18.9 million | 162,900 | – |
| 1832 | 18.8 million | 160,700 | – |
| 1831 | 18.6 million | 158,600 | – |
| 1830 | 18.5 million | 156,600 | – |
| 1829 | 18.3 million | 154,500 | – |
| 1828 | 18.2 million | 152,500 | – |
| 1827 | 18 million | 150,500 | – |
| 1826 | 17.9 million | 148,500 | – |
| 1825 | 17.8 million | 146,600 | – |
| 1824 | 17.7 million | 144,700 | – |
| 1823 | 17.6 million | 142,800 | – |
| 1822 | 17.4 million | 140,900 | – |
| 1821 | 17.3 million | 139,500 | – |
| 1820 | 17.2 million | 138,400 | – |
| 1819 | 17.1 million | 137,600 | – |
| 1818 | 17.1 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1817 | 17 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1816 | 16.9 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1815 | 16.8 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1814 | 16.8 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1813 | 16.7 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1812 | 16.6 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1811 | 16.6 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1810 | 16.5 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1809 | 16.5 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1808 | 16.5 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1807 | 16.4 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1806 | 16.4 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1805 | 16.3 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1804 | 16.3 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1803 | 16.2 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1802 | 16.2 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1801 | 16.2 million | 137,300 | – |
| 1800 | 16.1 million | 137,300 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Indonesia | Timor-Leste | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 284 million283 million–284 million | 1.4 million1.35 million–1.45 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 286 million284 million–287 million | 1.42 million1.28 million–1.55 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 288 million286 million–290 million | 1.44 million1.25 million–1.62 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 290 million287 million–293 million | 1.46 million1.24 million–1.69 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 292 million288 million–297 million | 1.48 million1.23 million–1.76 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 294 million289 million–300 million | 1.5 million1.22 million–1.82 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 296 million289 million–303 million | 1.52 million1.21 million–1.89 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 298 million290 million–306 million | 1.54 million1.2 million–1.95 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 300 million291 million–309 million | 1.56 million1.19 million–2.01 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 301 million291 million–312 million | 1.58 million1.19 million–2.09 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 303 million291 million–315 million | 1.6 million1.18 million–2.15 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 305 million292 million–318 million | 1.62 million1.18 million–2.2 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 306 million292 million–321 million | 1.64 million1.18 million–2.27 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 308 million292 million–324 million | 1.66 million1.18 million–2.34 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 309 million292 million–327 million | 1.68 million1.17 million–2.4 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 311 million292 million–330 million | 1.7 million1.17 million–2.45 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 312 million292 million–333 million | 1.72 million1.16 million–2.53 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 313 million292 million–335 million | 1.74 million1.16 million–2.6 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 314 million292 million–338 million | 1.76 million1.16 million–2.66 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 315 million292 million–341 million | 1.78 million1.17 million–2.73 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 316 million292 million–343 million | 1.79 million1.17 million–2.8 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 317 million292 million–346 million | 1.81 million1.17 million–2.87 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 318 million292 million–348 million | 1.83 million1.16 million–2.94 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 319 million291 million–350 million | 1.84 million1.17 million–3 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 320 million291 million–353 million | 1.86 million1.16 million–3.06 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 320 million290 million–355 million | 1.87 million1.14 million–3.1 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 321 million289 million–357 million | 1.89 million1.13 million–3.11 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 321 million288 million–359 million | 1.9 million1.13 million–3.15 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 322 million287 million–361 million | 1.92 million1.13 million–3.22 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 322 million286 million–363 million | 1.93 million1.12 million–3.28 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 322 million285 million–366 million | 1.94 million1.12 million–3.37 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 322 million283 million–368 million | 1.95 million1.11 million–3.46 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 323 million282 million–370 million | 1.97 million1.11 million–3.49 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 323 million281 million–372 million | 1.98 million1.1 million–3.57 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 323 million279 million–373 million | 1.99 million1.08 million–3.67 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 323 million277 million–375 million | 2 million1.08 million–3.72 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 323 million275 million–378 million | 2.01 million1.07 million–3.74 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 322 million273 million–380 million | 2.02 million1.05 million–3.79 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 322 million272 million–382 million | 2.02 million1.04 million–3.9 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 322 million270 million–384 million | 2.03 million1.04 million–3.97 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 322 million268 million–386 million | 2.04 million1.04 million–4.01 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 322 million265 million–388 million | 2.05 million1.04 million–4.05 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 321 million263 million–390 million | 2.05 million1.03 million–4.09 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 321 million262 million–392 million | 2.06 million1.03 million–4.13 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 321 million260 million–393 million | 2.07 million1.03 million–4.22 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 320 million258 million–395 million | 2.07 million1.03 million–4.29 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 320 million256 million–398 million | 2.08 million1.01 million–4.31 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 320 million254 million–400 million | 2.08 million1 million–4.36 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 319 million251 million–401 million | 2.09 million995,800–4.42 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 319 million249 million–403 million | 2.09 million983,400–4.47 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 318 million247 million–405 million | 2.09 million977,700–4.49 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 318 million244 million–407 million | 2.09 million972,000–4.57 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 317 million242 million–408 million | 2.09 million957,500–4.65 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 317 million239 million–409 million | 2.09 million938,300–4.71 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 316 million237 million–411 million | 2.09 million928,100–4.75 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 315 million234 million–413 million | 2.09 million917,800–4.86 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 315 million232 million–415 million | 2.09 million917,500–4.99 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 314 million230 million–417 million | 2.09 million926,800–5.03 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 313 million227 million–418 million | 2.08 million914,000–5.07 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 312 million224 million–420 million | 2.08 million884,000–5.04 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 312 million221 million–422 million | 2.07 million871,800–4.99 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 311 million219 million–423 million | 2.07 million877,100–5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 310 million216 million–425 million | 2.06 million869,100–5.01 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 309 million214 million–427 million | 2.06 million863,100–5.05 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 308 million211 million–428 million | 2.05 million866,100–5.09 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 307 million209 million–431 million | 2.04 million861,000–5.12 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 306 million206 million–433 million | 2.04 million846,800–5.17 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 305 million204 million–435 million | 2.03 million831,900–5.25 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 304 million202 million–436 million | 2.02 million828,800–5.29 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 303 million199 million–439 million | 2.02 million823,600–5.31 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 302 million197 million–440 million | 2.01 million817,600–5.41 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 301 million194 million–442 million | 2.01 million803,200–5.45 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 300 million192 million–444 million | 2 million787,300–5.46 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 299 million189 million–445 million | 1.99 million787,200–5.5 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 298 million187 million–447 million | 1.98 million789,600–5.49 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 297 million183 million–449 million | 1.98 million787,200–5.49 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 296 million181 million–452 million | 1.97 million785,900–5.58 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Timor-Leste
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Timor-Leste: 67.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Timor-Leste: 4.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Timor-Leste: 37.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Timor-Leste: 3.14% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Timor-Leste: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Timor-Leste: 1.08% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Timor-Leste: 2.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Timor-Leste: 28.8% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Timor-Leste: 21 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Timor-Leste: 5.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Timor-Leste: -4.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Timor-Leste: 2.26% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Timor-Leste: $47.5M in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Timor-Leste: $34 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Timor-Leste: 2.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Timor-Leste: 2,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Timor-Leste: 0.01% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Timor-Leste: 0.36% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Timor-Leste: 14 million TIV in 2011