Indonesia vs Timor-Leste
Indonesia vs Timor-Leste: Temperature
Temperature in 2025: 25.5 °C in Indonesia and 25 °C in Timor-Leste, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Indonesia, by 0.5 °C, or 1.02 times that in Timor-Leste.
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- Indonesia has been higher since 1990, when it overtook Timor-Leste.
- In 2025, Indonesia ranked 88 and Timor-Leste ranked 96 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Indonesia at 27.4 °C and Timor-Leste at 26.7 °C in 2100.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Indonesia | Indonesia: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Timor-Leste | Timor-Leste: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 25.5 | 26 | 25 | 25.4 |
| 2024 | 26 | 26.1 | 25.2 | 25.4 |
| 2023 | 25.8 | 26 | 24.8 | 25.3 |
| 2022 | 25.5 | 26 | 24.9 | 25.4 |
| 2021 | 25.5 | 26 | 25.1 | 25.3 |
| 2020 | 25.7 | 25.9 | 25.2 | 25.3 |
| 2019 | 25.6 | 25.9 | 24.8 | 25.3 |
| 2018 | 25.5 | 25.9 | 25 | 25.2 |
| 2017 | 25.5 | 25.9 | 25 | 25.2 |
| 2016 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 25.5 | 25.2 |
| 2015 | 25.5 | 25.8 | 24.6 | 25.1 |
| 2014 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 24.6 | 25 |
| 2013 | 25.3 | 25.8 | 24.8 | 25 |
| 2012 | 25.2 | 25.8 | 24.4 | 25 |
| 2011 | 25.1 | 25.7 | 24.4 | 24.9 |
| 2010 | 25.5 | 25.7 | 25 | 25 |
| 2009 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 24.7 | 24.9 |
| 2008 | 25 | 25.6 | 24.5 | 24.9 |
| 2007 | 25.1 | 25.6 | 24.6 | 24.9 |
| 2006 | 25.1 | 25.6 | 24.2 | 24.9 |
| 2005 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 24.9 | 24.9 |
| 2004 | 25.1 | 25.6 | 24.5 | 24.9 |
| 2003 | 25.1 | 25.6 | 24.7 | 24.9 |
| 2002 | 25.1 | 25.5 | 24.6 | 24.9 |
| 2001 | 25 | 25.6 | 24.4 | 24.9 |
| 2000 | 24.9 | 25.5 | 24.3 | 24.8 |
| 1999 | 24.8 | 25.5 | 24.2 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 25.5 | 25.4 | 25 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 25.1 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 24.7 |
| 1996 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 24.6 |
| 1995 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 24.3 | 24.6 |
| 1994 | 24.8 | 25.2 | 24.3 | 24.7 |
| 1993 | 24.8 | 25.1 | 24.5 | 24.5 |
| 1992 | 24.6 | 25 | 24.5 | 24.4 |
| 1991 | 24.6 | 25.3 | 24.3 | 24.7 |
| 1990 | 24.7 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 24.8 |
| 1989 | 24.6 | 25.3 | 24.6 | 24.7 |
| 1988 | 24.8 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 24.7 |
| 1987 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 24.7 |
| 1986 | 24.6 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 24.6 |
| 1985 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 24.4 | 24.5 |
| 1984 | 24.4 | 25.2 | 24.4 | 24.6 |
| 1983 | 24.9 | 25.1 | 24.5 | 24.5 |
| 1982 | 24.6 | 25.2 | 24 | 24.6 |
| 1981 | 24.6 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 24.6 |
| 1980 | 24.7 | 25.2 | 24.5 | 24.6 |
| 1979 | 24.6 | 25.2 | 24.6 | 24.6 |
| 1978 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 24.3 | 24.5 |
| 1977 | 24.4 | 25.2 | 24 | 24.6 |
| 1976 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 23.9 | 24.5 |
| 1975 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 24.1 | 24.5 |
| 1974 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 24 | 24.6 |
| 1973 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 24.5 | 24.6 |
| 1972 | 24.3 | 25.1 | 24 | 24.5 |
| 1971 | 23.9 | 25.1 | 24 | 24.5 |
| 1970 | 24.3 | 25.1 | 24.4 | 24.4 |
| 1969 | 24.3 | 25.1 | 24.4 | 24.5 |
| 1968 | 24 | 25 | 24.1 | 24.5 |
| 1967 | 23.9 | 25 | 23.8 | 24.4 |
| 1966 | 24 | 25.1 | 24 | 24.5 |
| 1965 | 24.1 | 25 | 23.9 | 24.4 |
| 1964 | 24.2 | 24.9 | 24 | 24.3 |
| 1963 | 24.3 | 24.9 | 23.8 | 24.3 |
| 1962 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 24.2 | 24.5 |
| 1961 | 24.3 | 25.2 | 24 | 24.6 |
| 1960 | 24.3 | 25.2 | 24 | 24.6 |
| 1959 | 24.2 | 25.2 | 24 | 24.5 |
| 1958 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 24.5 | 24.6 |
| 1957 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 24 | 24.5 |
| 1956 | 23.9 | 25.1 | 24 | 24.5 |
| 1955 | 23.9 | 25.1 | 24 | 24.6 |
| 1954 | 23.9 | 25.1 | 24 | 24.5 |
| 1953 | 24.3 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 24.5 |
| 1952 | 24.3 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 24.5 |
| 1951 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 24.5 |
| 1950 | 24 | 25.2 | 23.7 | 24.5 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Indonesia | Indonesia: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Timor-Leste | Timor-Leste: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 26.125.6–26.5 | – | 25.425.1–25.8 |
| 2027 | – | 2625.7–26.5 | – | 25.425.1–25.7 |
| 2028 | – | 26.125.8–26.5 | – | 25.525.1–25.8 |
| 2029 | – | 26.225.9–26.6 | – | 25.625.3–25.9 |
| 2030 | – | 26.125.8–26.6 | – | 25.425.1–25.8 |
| 2031 | – | 26.225.8–26.6 | – | 25.425–25.7 |
| 2032 | – | 26.325.9–26.7 | – | 25.525.2–26.1 |
| 2033 | – | 26.325.9–26.6 | – | 25.625.3–25.9 |
| 2034 | – | 26.225.9–26.7 | – | 25.525.2–25.9 |
| 2035 | – | 26.226–26.8 | – | 25.725.3–26 |
| 2036 | – | 26.325.9–26.7 | – | 25.825.3–26 |
| 2037 | – | 26.426–26.7 | – | 25.625.3–26 |
| 2038 | – | 26.426.1–26.8 | – | 25.725.4–26.1 |
| 2039 | – | 26.426–26.8 | – | 25.825.4–26.1 |
| 2040 | – | 26.426–26.9 | – | 25.625.3–26.1 |
| 2041 | – | 26.526.1–26.9 | – | 25.825.3–26.1 |
| 2042 | – | 26.526.1–27 | – | 25.825.3–26.2 |
| 2043 | – | 26.426–27 | – | 25.725.3–26 |
| 2044 | – | 26.426.1–27 | – | 25.825.6–26.1 |
| 2045 | – | 26.526.1–27 | – | 25.825.3–26.2 |
| 2046 | – | 26.626.1–27.1 | – | 25.825.5–26.2 |
| 2047 | – | 26.726.1–27.2 | – | 25.925.5–26.4 |
| 2048 | – | 26.626.2–27.1 | – | 25.925.4–26.3 |
| 2049 | – | 26.726.2–27.2 | – | 25.925.5–26.4 |
| 2050 | – | 26.626.2–27.3 | – | 26.125.5–26.4 |
| 2051 | – | 26.726.3–27.3 | – | 2625.6–26.5 |
| 2052 | – | 26.726.2–27.3 | – | 2625.7–26.4 |
| 2053 | – | 26.726.2–27.3 | – | 2625.7–26.4 |
| 2054 | – | 26.726.3–27.3 | – | 25.925.6–26.5 |
| 2055 | – | 26.726.3–27.4 | – | 26.125.5–26.5 |
| 2056 | – | 26.826.3–27.5 | – | 26.125.6–26.6 |
| 2057 | – | 26.926.3–27.4 | – | 26.225.6–26.4 |
| 2058 | – | 26.826.3–27.5 | – | 26.125.6–26.6 |
| 2059 | – | 26.926.4–27.6 | – | 26.125.7–26.6 |
| 2060 | – | 2726.5–27.6 | – | 26.325.7–26.6 |
| 2061 | – | 26.926.3–27.5 | – | 26.225.7–26.6 |
| 2062 | – | 26.926.3–27.7 | – | 26.225.6–26.8 |
| 2063 | – | 26.926.4–27.7 | – | 26.125.7–26.8 |
| 2064 | – | 2726.4–27.6 | – | 26.225.8–26.7 |
| 2065 | – | 2726.4–27.6 | – | 26.225.8–26.6 |
| 2066 | – | 2726.4–27.6 | – | 26.225.6–26.7 |
| 2067 | – | 2726.4–27.7 | – | 26.325.7–26.8 |
| 2068 | – | 2726.4–27.7 | – | 26.325.7–26.9 |
| 2069 | – | 2726.4–27.7 | – | 26.425.8–26.8 |
| 2070 | – | 2726.5–27.8 | – | 26.325.9–26.6 |
| 2071 | – | 27.126.4–27.7 | – | 26.425.7–27 |
| 2072 | – | 27.126.5–27.7 | – | 26.325.6–26.9 |
| 2073 | – | 27.126.5–27.9 | – | 26.425.6–27 |
| 2074 | – | 2726.5–27.8 | – | 26.325.8–27 |
| 2075 | – | 27.126.4–27.8 | – | 26.425.8–26.8 |
| 2076 | – | 27.126.5–27.8 | – | 26.425.7–26.9 |
| 2077 | – | 27.226.5–27.9 | – | 26.525.8–27.1 |
| 2078 | – | 27.126.6–27.9 | – | 26.425.8–27.1 |
| 2079 | – | 27.126.5–27.9 | – | 26.425.9–26.9 |
| 2080 | – | 27.226.5–27.9 | – | 26.525.8–27.1 |
| 2081 | – | 27.226.6–27.9 | – | 26.625.9–27.1 |
| 2082 | – | 27.226.6–27.8 | – | 26.525.8–27 |
| 2083 | – | 27.226.6–28 | – | 26.626–27.2 |
| 2084 | – | 27.226.6–28 | – | 26.425.8–27.1 |
| 2085 | – | 27.226.6–28.1 | – | 26.525.9–27.1 |
| 2086 | – | 27.226.6–28 | – | 26.625.9–27.1 |
| 2087 | – | 27.226.7–28.1 | – | 26.525.9–27.3 |
| 2088 | – | 27.326.6–28 | – | 26.725.9–27.2 |
| 2089 | – | 27.326.6–28 | – | 26.626–27.2 |
| 2090 | – | 27.326.7–28.1 | – | 26.425.8–27.2 |
| 2091 | – | 27.426.6–28.1 | – | 26.625.8–27.2 |
| 2092 | – | 27.426.7–28 | – | 26.626–27.1 |
| 2093 | – | 27.326.7–28.2 | – | 26.626.1–27.3 |
| 2094 | – | 27.526.7–28 | – | 26.725.9–27.3 |
| 2095 | – | 27.426.7–28.1 | – | 26.726–27.1 |
| 2096 | – | 27.326.6–28.2 | – | 26.525.9–27.4 |
| 2097 | – | 27.426.7–28.1 | – | 26.626–27.2 |
| 2098 | – | 27.426.6–28.1 | – | 26.625.9–27.3 |
| 2099 | – | 27.326.7–28.2 | – | 26.726–27.4 |
| 2100 | – | 27.426.7–28.1 | – | 26.725.8–27.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Timor-Leste
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Timor-Leste: 67.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Timor-Leste: 4.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Timor-Leste: 37.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Timor-Leste: 3.14% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Timor-Leste: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndonesia: 281 million people in 2023Timor-Leste: 1.38 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Timor-Leste: 1.08% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Timor-Leste: 2.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Timor-Leste: 28.8% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Timor-Leste: 21 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Timor-Leste: 5.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Timor-Leste: -4.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Timor-Leste: 2.26% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Timor-Leste: $47.5M in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Timor-Leste: $34 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Timor-Leste: 2.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Timor-Leste: 2,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Timor-Leste: 0.01% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Timor-Leste: 0.36% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Timor-Leste: 14 million TIV in 2011