Japan vs Kenya
Japan vs Kenya: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.21 births per woman in Japan and 3.21 births per woman in Kenya, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kenya, by 2 births per woman, or 2.66 times that in Japan.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Kenya has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Japan at 1.47 births per woman and Kenya at 1.84 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Japan | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.21 | 3.21 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.26 | 3.26 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.27 | 3.31 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.3 | 3.36 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.32 | 3.43 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.37 | 3.54 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.39 | 3.61 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.41 | 3.69 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 1.42 | 3.77 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 1.39 | 3.84 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 1.39 | 3.96 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 1.38 | 4.12 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 1.36 | 4.28 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 1.36 | 4.45 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.33 | 4.57 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.33 | 4.66 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.31 | 4.72 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 1.29 | 4.75 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 1.25 | 4.8 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 1.28 | 4.86 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 1.29 | 4.94 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 1.31 | 5.03 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 1.33 | 5.09 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 1.35 | 5.14 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 1.34 | 5.18 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 1.37 | 5.24 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 1.38 | 5.27 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 1.4 | 5.31 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 1.41 | 5.37 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 1.47 | 5.44 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 1.44 | 5.57 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 1.48 | 5.74 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 1.5 | 5.94 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 1.51 | 6.14 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 1.55 | 6.33 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 1.63 | 6.52 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 1.67 | 6.69 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 1.7 | 6.84 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 1.74 | 6.96 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 1.78 | 7.08 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 1.77 | 7.22 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 1.74 | 7.35 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 1.72 | 7.45 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 1.74 | 7.53 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 1.77 | 7.6 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 1.79 | 7.67 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 1.79 | 7.73 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 1.84 | 7.77 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 1.92 | 7.8 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 7.82 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 2.15 | 7.86 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 2.11 | 7.89 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 2.09 | 7.92 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 2.04 | 7.94 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 2.03 | 7.95 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 2.07 | 7.95 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 2.16 | 7.95 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 1.63 | 7.96 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 2.09 | 7.92 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 2 | 7.87 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 1.95 | 7.82 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 1.93 | 7.77 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 1.93 | 7.72 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 1.98 | 7.65 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 2.04 | 7.64 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 2.1 | 7.6 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 2.04 | 7.57 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 2.21 | 7.51 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 2.35 | 7.46 | 5 |
| 1954 | 2.47 | 7.43 | 5 |
| 1953 | 2.67 | 7.43 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 2.95 | 7.41 | 5 |
| 1951 | 3.23 | 7.4 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 3.62 | 7.39 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Japan | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.221.06–1.37 | 3.172.65–3.7 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.231.04–1.4 | 3.122.53–3.71 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.231.02–1.43 | 3.072.45–3.74 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.241–1.47 | 3.032.38–3.73 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.250.99–1.5 | 2.992.3–3.73 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.250.98–1.51 | 2.952.26–3.71 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.260.97–1.54 | 2.922.17–3.7 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.270.96–1.55 | 2.892.13–3.69 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.270.95–1.57 | 2.852.07–3.72 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.280.93–1.58 | 2.822.01–3.72 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.280.92–1.6 | 2.781.95–3.76 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.290.91–1.62 | 2.751.89–3.72 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.290.92–1.64 | 2.721.85–3.68 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.30.91–1.65 | 2.691.81–3.68 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.310.91–1.67 | 2.661.8–3.69 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.310.9–1.68 | 2.631.76–3.66 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.310.88–1.72 | 2.611.72–3.67 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.320.87–1.73 | 2.581.69–3.66 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.320.87–1.74 | 2.551.64–3.63 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.320.86–1.75 | 2.531.62–3.62 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.320.84–1.75 | 2.51.59–3.6 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.330.86–1.75 | 2.471.54–3.6 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.330.85–1.77 | 2.441.5–3.63 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.340.84–1.78 | 2.421.5–3.57 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.340.83–1.79 | 2.41.47–3.52 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.350.84–1.81 | 2.381.46–3.53 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.350.83–1.82 | 2.361.46–3.52 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.350.83–1.82 | 2.341.44–3.48 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.360.83–1.84 | 2.321.42–3.47 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.360.81–1.85 | 2.31.41–3.45 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.370.81–1.85 | 2.281.41–3.46 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.370.79–1.86 | 2.261.38–3.48 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.370.78–1.85 | 2.241.36–3.47 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.370.78–1.89 | 2.231.37–3.44 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.380.78–1.9 | 2.211.35–3.42 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.380.79–1.91 | 2.191.34–3.38 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.390.8–1.92 | 2.181.32–3.38 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.390.79–1.93 | 2.161.3–3.37 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.390.8–1.94 | 2.141.29–3.32 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.390.78–1.95 | 2.131.3–3.28 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.40.8–1.94 | 2.111.28–3.29 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.40.8–1.95 | 2.11.26–3.28 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.410.79–1.96 | 2.091.25–3.25 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.410.81–1.98 | 2.081.25–3.25 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.410.81–1.97 | 2.071.23–3.22 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.420.8–1.97 | 2.051.23–3.26 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.420.79–1.99 | 2.041.23–3.26 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.420.79–2 | 2.031.23–3.24 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.420.79–2.01 | 2.031.23–3.23 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.430.79–2 | 2.021.21–3.2 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.430.8–2.02 | 2.011.21–3.17 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.430.79–2.02 | 21.18–3.19 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.440.8–2.03 | 1.991.16–3.15 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.440.8–2.04 | 1.981.16–3.14 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.440.8–2.07 | 1.971.15–3.12 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.440.77–2.06 | 1.961.14–3.14 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.440.78–2.06 | 1.951.16–3.09 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.450.78–2.06 | 1.941.15–3.07 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.450.77–2.07 | 1.941.16–3.08 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.450.79–2.07 | 1.931.14–3.06 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.450.78–2.08 | 1.931.13–3.07 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.460.76–2.08 | 1.921.14–3.04 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.460.76–2.1 | 1.911.15–3.05 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.460.77–2.09 | 1.911.14–3.02 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.460.78–2.09 | 1.91.14–3.01 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.460.78–2.08 | 1.91.15–2.99 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.460.77–2.09 | 1.891.11–2.98 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.470.76–2.1 | 1.881.12–2.94 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.470.78–2.1 | 1.881.12–2.93 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.470.76–2.1 | 1.871.11–2.94 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.470.77–2.09 | 1.871.09–2.9 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.470.75–2.09 | 1.861.1–2.88 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.470.76–2.09 | 1.861.07–2.87 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.470.77–2.09 | 1.851.07–2.84 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.470.77–2.09 | 1.851.06–2.87 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.470.78–2.1 | 1.841.07–2.85 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.470.78–2.1 | 1.841.06–2.82 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Japan vs Kenya
Health
- Life expectancyJapan: 84.7 years in 2023Kenya: 63.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityJapan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Kenya: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityJapan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Kenya: 29.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionJapan: 3.34% in 2017Kenya: 3.51% in 2017
- Suicide rateJapan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Kenya: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationJapan: 124 million people in 2023Kenya: 55.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthJapan: -0.48% a year in 2023Kenya: 1.97% a year in 2023
- Urban populationJapan: 92.3% in 2025Kenya: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageJapan: 49 years in 2023Kenya: 19.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overJapan: 29.6% in 2023Kenya: 2.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateJapan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Kenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingJapan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025Kenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsJapan: $59.5B in 2025Kenya: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personJapan: $504 in 2025Kenya: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingJapan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Kenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelJapan: 261,000 people in 2020Kenya: 24,000 people in 2020
- National powerJapan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022Kenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersJapan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020Kenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsJapan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025Kenya: 117 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsJapan: 28 million TIV in 2025Kenya: 2 million TIV in 1993