Madagascar vs Rwanda
Madagascar vs Rwanda: Days above 35 °C
Days above 35 °C in 2014: 3.9 days in Madagascar and 0 days in Rwanda, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 3.9 days.
days a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Madagascar has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Madagascar at 29.3 days and Rwanda at 0 days in 2100.
Every year
days a year · CMIP6
| Year | Madagascar | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 3.9 | 0 |
| 2013 | 4.4 | 0 |
| 2012 | 3.6 | 0 |
| 2011 | 4 | 0 |
| 2010 | 3.7 | 0 |
| 2009 | 2.7 | 0 |
| 2008 | 3 | 0 |
| 2007 | 3.2 | 0 |
| 2006 | 2.5 | 0 |
| 2005 | 3.3 | 0 |
| 2004 | 3.3 | 0 |
| 2003 | 3.6 | 0 |
| 2002 | 3 | 0 |
| 2001 | 3 | 0 |
| 2000 | 2.8 | 0 |
| 1999 | 2.3 | 0 |
| 1998 | 2.5 | 0 |
| 1997 | 2.4 | 0 |
| 1996 | 2 | 0 |
| 1995 | 1.5 | 0 |
| 1994 | 1.8 | 0 |
| 1993 | 1.5 | 0 |
| 1992 | 1.4 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1.6 | 0 |
| 1990 | 2.8 | 0 |
| 1989 | 2.5 | 0 |
| 1988 | 2.5 | 0 |
| 1987 | 2 | 0 |
| 1986 | 2.5 | 0 |
| 1985 | 1.7 | 0 |
| 1984 | 2 | 0 |
| 1983 | 1.8 | 0 |
| 1982 | 1.3 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1.9 | 0 |
| 1980 | 1.9 | 0 |
| 1979 | 1.8 | 0 |
| 1978 | 1.4 | 0 |
| 1977 | 1.7 | 0 |
| 1976 | 1.4 | 0 |
| 1975 | 1.7 | 0 |
| 1974 | 1.8 | 0 |
| 1973 | 1.5 | 0 |
| 1972 | 1.5 | 0 |
| 1971 | 1.2 | 0 |
| 1970 | 1.4 | 0 |
| 1969 | 1.9 | 0 |
| 1968 | 1.6 | 0 |
| 1967 | 1 | 0 |
| 1966 | 1.4 | 0 |
| 1965 | 1.3 | 0 |
| 1964 | 1.3 | 0 |
| 1963 | 1.1 | 0 |
| 1962 | 1.7 | 0 |
| 1961 | 1.5 | 0 |
| 1960 | 1.7 | 0 |
| 1959 | 1.8 | 0 |
| 1958 | 1.6 | 0 |
| 1957 | 1.3 | 0 |
| 1956 | 1.3 | 0 |
| 1955 | 2.1 | 0 |
| 1954 | 1.6 | 0 |
| 1953 | 1.4 | 0 |
| 1952 | 1.5 | 0 |
| 1951 | 1.4 | 0 |
| 1950 | 1.8 | 0 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Madagascar | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 4.81.7–11.4 | 00–0 |
| 2016 | 4.31.4–10.8 | 00–0 |
| 2017 | 4.71.8–9.6 | 00–0 |
| 2018 | 5.21.3–12.6 | 00–0 |
| 2019 | 5.11.6–11.3 | 00–0 |
| 2020 | 5.61.9–10.8 | 00–0 |
| 2021 | 4.51.4–10.4 | 00–0 |
| 2022 | 6.31.9–12.3 | 00–0 |
| 2023 | 6.82.3–12.9 | 00–0 |
| 2024 | 61.9–11.4 | 00–0 |
| 2025 | 5.41.7–13.2 | 00–0 |
| 2026 | 6.12–14.7 | 00–0 |
| 2027 | 7.52.5–14.1 | 00–0 |
| 2028 | 6.62.3–13.4 | 00–0 |
| 2029 | 7.71.8–16 | 00–0 |
| 2030 | 72.4–15.7 | 00–0 |
| 2031 | 7.22.9–14.6 | 00–0 |
| 2032 | 7.73.1–19.1 | 00–0 |
| 2033 | 8.83.1–16.9 | 00–0 |
| 2034 | 9.43.5–18.6 | 00–0 |
| 2035 | 9.54–19.4 | 00–0 |
| 2036 | 7.73–15.4 | 00–0 |
| 2037 | 10.14–18 | 00–0 |
| 2038 | 10.15–17.2 | 00–0 |
| 2039 | 9.63.5–19.5 | 00–0 |
| 2040 | 8.33.6–18.8 | 00–0 |
| 2041 | 9.13.8–19 | 00–0 |
| 2042 | 10.95.4–21.4 | 00–0 |
| 2043 | 10.53.5–19.2 | 00–0 |
| 2044 | 10.33.5–21.1 | 00–0 |
| 2045 | 9.34.2–18.7 | 00–0 |
| 2046 | 11.73.8–20.8 | 00–0 |
| 2047 | 12.64.4–24.6 | 00–0 |
| 2048 | 12.95.5–23.9 | 00–0 |
| 2049 | 12.34.8–23.1 | 00–0 |
| 2050 | 13.35–24.3 | 00–0 |
| 2051 | 13.46.8–25.4 | 00–0 |
| 2052 | 14.96.6–26.1 | 00–0 |
| 2053 | 13.35.3–27 | 00–0 |
| 2054 | 14.36.1–29.8 | 00–0 |
| 2055 | 17.36.2–30.3 | 00–0 |
| 2056 | 15.35.4–29.9 | 00–0 |
| 2057 | 16.86.5–27.9 | 00–0 |
| 2058 | 15.76.3–31.7 | 00–0 |
| 2059 | 16.48.1–29.1 | 00–0 |
| 2060 | 14.85.7–28.4 | 00–0 |
| 2061 | 156.3–28.7 | 00–0 |
| 2062 | 15.97.6–32.4 | 00–0 |
| 2063 | 198–34.3 | 00–0 |
| 2064 | 177.6–27.5 | 00–0 |
| 2065 | 18.19–34.7 | 00–0 |
| 2066 | 17.66.9–35.1 | 00–0 |
| 2067 | 15.87.1–31.2 | 00–0 |
| 2068 | 19.87–39.1 | 00–0 |
| 2069 | 19.66.1–36 | 00–0 |
| 2070 | 198.1–38.8 | 00–0 |
| 2071 | 19.67.3–40.8 | 00–0 |
| 2072 | 21.58–38.1 | 00–0 |
| 2073 | 23.48.7–42.3 | 00–0 |
| 2074 | 208.4–40.3 | 00–0 |
| 2075 | 208.7–36.6 | 00–0 |
| 2076 | 24.29.4–38.2 | 00–0 |
| 2077 | 21.78.3–40 | 00–0 |
| 2078 | 22.310.2–42.8 | 00–0 |
| 2079 | 217.4–39.9 | 00–0 |
| 2080 | 25.17.6–41.3 | 00–0 |
| 2081 | 22.18.9–38.4 | 00–0 |
| 2082 | 22.29.7–36.4 | 00–0 |
| 2083 | 21.69.8–41.3 | 00–0 |
| 2084 | 239.5–39 | 00–0 |
| 2085 | 25.210.3–46.6 | 00–0 |
| 2086 | 22.311.7–41.2 | 00–0 |
| 2087 | 24.910.5–44.3 | 00–0 |
| 2088 | 24.87.7–48.5 | 00–0 |
| 2089 | 26.29.8–52.5 | 00–0 |
| 2090 | 26.610.2–49.3 | 00–0 |
| 2091 | 26.59.7–52.9 | 00–0 |
| 2092 | 26.99.5–48.7 | 00–0 |
| 2093 | 26.28.8–53.6 | 00–0 |
| 2094 | 26.710.8–45.3 | 00–0 |
| 2095 | 28.112.6–44.9 | 00–0.1 |
| 2096 | 25.19.8–51 | 00–0 |
| 2097 | 22.99.9–47.2 | 00–0 |
| 2098 | 26.79.7–47 | 00–0 |
| 2099 | 2810.4–48.3 | 00–0 |
| 2100 | 29.312.2–51.1 | 00–0 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Days in a year whose highest temperature passes 35 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Madagascar vs Rwanda
Health
- Life expectancyMadagascar: 63.6 years in 2023Rwanda: 67.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMadagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024Rwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMadagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023Rwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMadagascar: 3.71% in 2017Rwanda: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateMadagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Rwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMadagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023Rwanda: 14 million people in 2023
- Population growthMadagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023Rwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMadagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023Rwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMadagascar: 32.9% in 2025Rwanda: 30.9% in 2025
- Median ageMadagascar: 18.9 years in 2023Rwanda: 19.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMadagascar: 3.3% in 2023Rwanda: 3.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateMadagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023Rwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMadagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025Rwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMadagascar: $111M in 2025Rwanda: $194M in 2025
- Military spending per personMadagascar: $4 in 2025Rwanda: $13 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMadagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Rwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMadagascar: 22,000 people in 2020Rwanda: 35,000 people in 2020
- National powerMadagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022Rwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMadagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020Rwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMadagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025Rwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023