Madagascar vs Rwanda
Madagascar vs Rwanda: National power
National power in 2022: 0.11% of world capability in Madagascar and 0.07% of world capability in Rwanda, by Correlates of War estimates. In 2022 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 0.04 percentage points, or 1.62 times that in Rwanda.
% of world capability · Correlates of War
What the numbers say
- Madagascar has been higher since 2003, when it overtook Rwanda.
- In 2022, Madagascar ranked 89 and Rwanda ranked 109 of 195 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of world capability · Correlates of War
| Year | Madagascar | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.11 | 0.07 |
| 2021 | 0.11 | 0.07 |
| 2020 | 0.11 | 0.07 |
| 2019 | 0.1 | 0.07 |
| 2018 | 0.1 | 0.07 |
| 2017 | 0.1 | 0.07 |
| 2016 | 0.1 | 0.06 |
| 2015 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
| 2014 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
| 2013 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
| 2012 | 0.09 | 0.07 |
| 2011 | 0.09 | 0.07 |
| 2010 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
| 2009 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
| 2008 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
| 2007 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
| 2006 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| 2005 | 0.18 | 0.08 |
| 2004 | 0.13 | 0.08 |
| 2003 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| 2002 | 0.08 | 0.09 |
| 2001 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
| 2000 | 0.09 | 0.08 |
| 1999 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
| 1998 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| 1997 | 0.08 | 0.05 |
| 1996 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
| 1995 | 0.07 | 0.04 |
| 1994 | 0.07 | 0.04 |
| 1993 | 0.07 | 0.04 |
| 1992 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| 1991 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| 1990 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1989 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1988 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1987 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
| 1986 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1985 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1984 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1983 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1982 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1981 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1980 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1979 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1978 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1977 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1976 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1975 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
| 1974 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
| 1973 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
| 1972 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
| 1971 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
| 1970 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
| 1969 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
| 1968 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
| 1967 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
| 1966 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
| 1965 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
| 1964 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
| 1963 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
| 1962 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
| 1961 | 0.04 | – |
| 1960 | 0.04 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The Correlates of War’s Composite Index of National Capability: the country’s share of the world’s military spending, soldiers, iron and steel, energy use, people and city dwellers, averaged.
- Source: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 195 countries with a value in 2022, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Madagascar vs Rwanda
Health
- Life expectancyMadagascar: 63.6 years in 2023Rwanda: 67.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMadagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024Rwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMadagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023Rwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMadagascar: 3.71% in 2017Rwanda: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateMadagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Rwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMadagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023Rwanda: 14 million people in 2023
- Population growthMadagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023Rwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMadagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023Rwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMadagascar: 32.9% in 2025Rwanda: 30.9% in 2025
- Median ageMadagascar: 18.9 years in 2023Rwanda: 19.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMadagascar: 3.3% in 2023Rwanda: 3.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateMadagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023Rwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMadagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025Rwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMadagascar: $111M in 2025Rwanda: $194M in 2025
- Military spending per personMadagascar: $4 in 2025Rwanda: $13 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMadagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Rwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMadagascar: 22,000 people in 2020Rwanda: 35,000 people in 2020
- Armed forces, share of workersMadagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020Rwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMadagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025Rwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023