Madagascar vs Rwanda
Madagascar vs Rwanda: Population
Population in 2023: 31.2 million people in Madagascar and 14 million people in Rwanda, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 17.3 million people, or 2.24 times that in Rwanda.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Madagascar has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Madagascar ranked 49 and Rwanda ranked 77 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Madagascar at 85.3 million people and Rwanda at 32.8 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Madagascar | Rwanda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 31.2 million | 14 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 30.4 million | 13.7 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 29.7 million | 13.4 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 29 million | 13.1 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 28.2 million | 12.8 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 27.5 million | 12.5 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 26.8 million | 12.2 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 26.1 million | 11.9 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 25.4 million | 11.6 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 24.8 million | 11.4 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 24.1 million | 11.1 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 23.5 million | 10.8 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 22.8 million | 10.6 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 22.2 million | 10.3 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 21.6 million | 10.1 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 20.9 million | 9.8 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 20.3 million | 9.55 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 19.7 million | 9.3 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 19.2 million | 9.06 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 18.6 million | 8.82 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 18.1 million | 8.59 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 17.6 million | 8.4 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 17 million | 8.29 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 16.5 million | 8.21 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 16 million | 8.15 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 15.5 million | 8.08 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 15 million | 7.76 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 14.5 million | 6.71 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 14.1 million | 5.67 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 13.6 million | 6.79 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 13.2 million | 7.98 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 12.8 million | 7.68 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 12.4 million | 7.53 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 12.1 million | 7.38 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 11.7 million | 7.19 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 11.4 million | 6.97 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 11.1 million | 6.75 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 10.7 million | 6.53 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 10.4 million | 6.32 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 10.1 million | 6.11 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 9.84 million | 5.91 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 9.56 million | 5.71 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 9.28 million | 5.53 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 9.01 million | 5.35 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 8.74 million | 5.19 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 8.48 million | 5.04 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 8.22 million | 4.89 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 7.98 million | 4.75 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 7.74 million | 4.61 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 7.51 million | 4.47 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 7.29 million | 4.35 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 7.07 million | 4.22 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 6.87 million | 4.1 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 6.67 million | 3.98 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 6.49 million | 3.86 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 6.31 million | 3.74 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 6.14 million | 3.63 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 5.97 million | 3.52 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 5.82 million | 3.42 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 5.67 million | 3.34 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 5.53 million | 3.26 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 5.38 million | 3.19 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 5.25 million | 3.11 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 5.11 million | 3.02 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 4.98 million | 2.93 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 4.85 million | 2.84 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 4.73 million | 2.75 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 4.61 million | 2.66 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 4.49 million | 2.57 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 4.38 million | 2.48 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 4.27 million | 2.4 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 4.16 million | 2.32 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 4.06 million | 2.24 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 3.96 million | 2.16 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 3.87 million | 2.11 million | – |
| 1948 | 3.8 million | 2.06 million | – |
| 1947 | 3.73 million | 2.03 million | – |
| 1946 | 3.67 million | 1.99 million | – |
| 1945 | 3.6 million | 1.96 million | – |
| 1944 | 3.54 million | 1.92 million | – |
| 1943 | 3.48 million | 1.89 million | – |
| 1942 | 3.42 million | 1.86 million | – |
| 1941 | 3.36 million | 1.82 million | – |
| 1940 | 3.3 million | 1.79 million | – |
| 1939 | 3.25 million | 1.77 million | – |
| 1938 | 3.21 million | 1.74 million | – |
| 1937 | 3.16 million | 1.72 million | – |
| 1936 | 3.12 million | 1.69 million | – |
| 1935 | 3.07 million | 1.67 million | – |
| 1934 | 3.03 million | 1.65 million | – |
| 1933 | 2.99 million | 1.62 million | – |
| 1932 | 2.95 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1931 | 2.91 million | 1.58 million | – |
| 1930 | 2.87 million | 1.56 million | – |
| 1929 | 2.83 million | 1.53 million | – |
| 1928 | 2.78 million | 1.51 million | – |
| 1927 | 2.74 million | 1.49 million | – |
| 1926 | 2.7 million | 1.47 million | – |
| 1925 | 2.66 million | 1.45 million | – |
| 1924 | 2.62 million | 1.42 million | – |
| 1923 | 2.58 million | 1.4 million | – |
| 1922 | 2.55 million | 1.38 million | – |
| 1921 | 2.52 million | 1.37 million | – |
| 1920 | 2.5 million | 1.36 million | – |
| 1919 | 2.48 million | 1.35 million | – |
| 1918 | 2.48 million | 1.35 million | – |
| 1917 | 2.49 million | 1.36 million | – |
| 1916 | 2.49 million | 1.36 million | – |
| 1915 | 2.5 million | 1.37 million | – |
| 1914 | 2.51 million | 1.38 million | – |
| 1913 | 2.52 million | 1.38 million | – |
| 1912 | 2.52 million | 1.39 million | – |
| 1911 | 2.53 million | 1.39 million | – |
| 1910 | 2.54 million | 1.4 million | – |
| 1909 | 2.55 million | 1.41 million | – |
| 1908 | 2.57 million | 1.42 million | – |
| 1907 | 2.58 million | 1.43 million | – |
| 1906 | 2.59 million | 1.45 million | – |
| 1905 | 2.61 million | 1.46 million | – |
| 1904 | 2.62 million | 1.47 million | – |
| 1903 | 2.63 million | 1.48 million | – |
| 1902 | 2.65 million | 1.49 million | – |
| 1901 | 2.66 million | 1.51 million | – |
| 1900 | 2.68 million | 1.52 million | – |
| 1899 | 2.7 million | 1.53 million | – |
| 1898 | 2.72 million | 1.54 million | – |
| 1897 | 2.74 million | 1.55 million | – |
| 1896 | 2.76 million | 1.56 million | – |
| 1895 | 2.78 million | 1.57 million | – |
| 1894 | 2.81 million | 1.58 million | – |
| 1893 | 2.83 million | 1.59 million | – |
| 1892 | 2.85 million | 1.59 million | – |
| 1891 | 2.87 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1890 | 2.88 million | 1.61 million | – |
| 1889 | 2.89 million | 1.61 million | – |
| 1888 | 2.88 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1887 | 2.87 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1886 | 2.87 million | 1.59 million | – |
| 1885 | 2.86 million | 1.58 million | – |
| 1884 | 2.85 million | 1.58 million | – |
| 1883 | 2.84 million | 1.57 million | – |
| 1882 | 2.83 million | 1.57 million | – |
| 1881 | 2.83 million | 1.56 million | – |
| 1880 | 2.82 million | 1.56 million | – |
| 1879 | 2.81 million | 1.55 million | – |
| 1878 | 2.8 million | 1.55 million | – |
| 1877 | 2.79 million | 1.55 million | – |
| 1876 | 2.78 million | 1.55 million | – |
| 1875 | 2.78 million | 1.55 million | – |
| 1874 | 2.77 million | 1.55 million | – |
| 1873 | 2.76 million | 1.54 million | – |
| 1872 | 2.75 million | 1.54 million | – |
| 1871 | 2.74 million | 1.54 million | – |
| 1870 | 2.74 million | 1.54 million | – |
| 1869 | 2.73 million | 1.54 million | – |
| 1868 | 2.73 million | 1.54 million | – |
| 1867 | 2.72 million | 1.54 million | – |
| 1866 | 2.71 million | 1.54 million | – |
| 1865 | 2.71 million | 1.53 million | – |
| 1864 | 2.7 million | 1.53 million | – |
| 1863 | 2.7 million | 1.53 million | – |
| 1862 | 2.69 million | 1.53 million | – |
| 1861 | 2.69 million | 1.53 million | – |
| 1860 | 2.68 million | 1.53 million | – |
| 1859 | 2.68 million | 1.53 million | – |
| 1858 | 2.67 million | 1.53 million | – |
| 1857 | 2.67 million | 1.52 million | – |
| 1856 | 2.66 million | 1.52 million | – |
| 1855 | 2.66 million | 1.52 million | – |
| 1854 | 2.65 million | 1.52 million | – |
| 1853 | 2.65 million | 1.52 million | – |
| 1852 | 2.64 million | 1.52 million | – |
| 1851 | 2.63 million | 1.51 million | – |
| 1850 | 2.61 million | 1.5 million | – |
| 1849 | 2.59 million | 1.49 million | – |
| 1848 | 2.56 million | 1.47 million | – |
| 1847 | 2.52 million | 1.44 million | – |
| 1846 | 2.48 million | 1.42 million | – |
| 1845 | 2.44 million | 1.4 million | – |
| 1844 | 2.41 million | 1.37 million | – |
| 1843 | 2.37 million | 1.35 million | – |
| 1842 | 2.34 million | 1.33 million | – |
| 1841 | 2.3 million | 1.31 million | – |
| 1840 | 2.27 million | 1.29 million | – |
| 1839 | 2.23 million | 1.27 million | – |
| 1838 | 2.2 million | 1.25 million | – |
| 1837 | 2.17 million | 1.23 million | – |
| 1836 | 2.14 million | 1.21 million | – |
| 1835 | 2.11 million | 1.19 million | – |
| 1834 | 2.07 million | 1.17 million | – |
| 1833 | 2.04 million | 1.15 million | – |
| 1832 | 2.01 million | 1.13 million | – |
| 1831 | 1.98 million | 1.11 million | – |
| 1830 | 1.95 million | 1.09 million | – |
| 1829 | 1.93 million | 1.08 million | – |
| 1828 | 1.9 million | 1.06 million | – |
| 1827 | 1.87 million | 1.04 million | – |
| 1826 | 1.84 million | 1.02 million | – |
| 1825 | 1.81 million | 1.01 million | – |
| 1824 | 1.79 million | 991,300 | – |
| 1823 | 1.76 million | 975,200 | – |
| 1822 | 1.73 million | 959,400 | – |
| 1821 | 1.71 million | 946,900 | – |
| 1820 | 1.69 million | 937,600 | – |
| 1819 | 1.68 million | 931,400 | – |
| 1818 | 1.66 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1817 | 1.65 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1816 | 1.65 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1815 | 1.64 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1814 | 1.63 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1813 | 1.62 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1812 | 1.61 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1811 | 1.6 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1810 | 1.59 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1809 | 1.58 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1808 | 1.57 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1807 | 1.56 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1806 | 1.55 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1805 | 1.54 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1804 | 1.54 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1803 | 1.53 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1802 | 1.52 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1801 | 1.51 million | 928,400 | – |
| 1800 | 1.5 million | 928,400 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Madagascar | Rwanda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 32 million31.9 million–32.1 million | 14.3 million13.6 million–14.8 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 32.7 million32.5 million–33 million | 14.6 million13 million–16.1 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 33.5 million33 million–34 million | 14.9 million12.8 million–17.1 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 34.3 million33.6 million–35.1 million | 15.2 million12.6 million–17.8 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 35.1 million34.1 million–36.1 million | 15.5 million12.5 million–18.8 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 35.9 million34.7 million–37.2 million | 15.8 million12.4 million–19.6 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 36.7 million35.2 million–38.2 million | 16.2 million12.2 million–20.4 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 37.5 million35.7 million–39.3 million | 16.5 million12.2 million–21.4 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 38.3 million36.2 million–40.4 million | 16.8 million12.1 million–22.4 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 39.1 million36.7 million–41.6 million | 17.1 million12.1 million–23.3 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 39.9 million37.2 million–42.7 million | 17.4 million12.1 million–24.2 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 40.7 million37.7 million–43.9 million | 17.8 million12.1 million–25 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 41.6 million38.1 million–45.1 million | 18.1 million12.1 million–26 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 42.4 million38.6 million–46.3 million | 18.4 million12.2 million–27 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 43.2 million39.1 million–47.5 million | 18.7 million12.3 million–28.1 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 44 million39.5 million–48.8 million | 19.1 million12.2 million–29.1 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 44.9 million39.9 million–50 million | 19.4 million12.4 million–30 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 45.7 million40.3 million–51.3 million | 19.8 million12.5 million–31 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 46.5 million40.8 million–52.6 million | 20.2 million12.6 million–32.1 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 47.3 million41.2 million–53.9 million | 20.5 million12.5 million–33 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 48.2 million41.7 million–55.3 million | 20.8 million12.4 million–34.1 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 49 million42.1 million–56.8 million | 21.2 million12.6 million–35.2 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 49.9 million42.6 million–58.3 million | 21.5 million12.7 million–36.2 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 50.7 million42.9 million–59.7 million | 21.8 million12.6 million–36.9 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 51.5 million43.3 million–61.2 million | 22.1 million12.6 million–37.7 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 52.4 million43.6 million–62.8 million | 22.4 million12.8 million–38.8 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 53.2 million43.9 million–64.3 million | 22.7 million12.9 million–39.9 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 54 million44.2 million–65.9 million | 23 million12.9 million–40.9 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 54.9 million44.5 million–67.5 million | 23.3 million12.9 million–41.9 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 55.7 million44.8 million–69.2 million | 23.6 million12.8 million–43.2 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 56.5 million45.1 million–70.9 million | 23.9 million12.8 million–44.1 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 57.3 million45.4 million–72.7 million | 24.2 million12.8 million–45.3 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 58.1 million45.6 million–74.5 million | 24.4 million12.6 million–46.5 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 58.9 million45.8 million–76.4 million | 24.7 million12.3 million–47.5 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 59.8 million46.1 million–78.2 million | 25 million12.2 million–48.5 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 60.6 million46.2 million–79.9 million | 25.3 million12.2 million–49.5 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 61.4 million46.4 million–81.8 million | 25.6 million12.3 million–50.6 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 62.2 million46.6 million–83.9 million | 25.9 million12.2 million–51.7 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 62.9 million46.8 million–86 million | 26.1 million12.1 million–52.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 63.7 million47 million–88.1 million | 26.4 million12.1 million–53.7 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 64.5 million47.2 million–90.2 million | 26.7 million12.1 million–54.5 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 65.2 million47.4 million–92.5 million | 26.9 million12.3 million–55.6 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 66 million47.6 million–94.6 million | 27.2 million12.7 million–57 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 66.7 million47.7 million–96.8 million | 27.4 million12.7 million–58.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 67.5 million47.8 million–98.9 million | 27.7 million12.7 million–60.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 68.2 million47.9 million–101 million | 27.9 million12.7 million–60.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 68.9 million48.1 million–103 million | 28.1 million12.7 million–61.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 69.6 million48.2 million–105 million | 28.4 million12.6 million–63.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 70.3 million48.3 million–107 million | 28.6 million12.6 million–64.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 71 million48.3 million–110 million | 28.8 million12.5 million–66.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 71.7 million48.4 million–113 million | 29 million12.2 million–67.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 72.4 million48.4 million–115 million | 29.2 million12.1 million–69.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 73 million48.4 million–117 million | 29.4 million12 million–70.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 73.7 million48.5 million–120 million | 29.6 million11.9 million–71.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 74.3 million48.5 million–122 million | 29.8 million11.8 million–73 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 74.9 million48.4 million–125 million | 30 million11.7 million–73.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 75.5 million48.2 million–127 million | 30.1 million11.6 million–74.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 76.1 million48 million–130 million | 30.3 million11.6 million–76.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 76.7 million48 million–132 million | 30.5 million11.6 million–78.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 77.3 million47.9 million–135 million | 30.7 million11.6 million–78.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 77.8 million47.8 million–138 million | 30.8 million11.5 million–79.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 78.4 million47.7 million–140 million | 31 million11.4 million–80.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 78.9 million47.6 million–143 million | 31.1 million11.5 million–82.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 79.5 million47.5 million–146 million | 31.3 million11.6 million–85 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 80 million47.4 million–148 million | 31.5 million11.6 million–86.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 80.5 million47.3 million–151 million | 31.6 million11.8 million–87.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 81 million47.3 million–154 million | 31.8 million11.8 million–88.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 81.5 million47.4 million–157 million | 31.9 million11.9 million–89.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 82 million47.3 million–160 million | 32 million12.1 million–90.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 82.4 million47.1 million–163 million | 32.1 million12.1 million–91.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 82.9 million46.9 million–166 million | 32.2 million12.1 million–92 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 83.3 million46.6 million–169 million | 32.3 million12.1 million–92.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 83.8 million46.4 million–172 million | 32.4 million12 million–94.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 84.2 million46.1 million–175 million | 32.5 million11.8 million–95.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 84.6 million45.7 million–178 million | 32.6 million12 million–97.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 85 million45.3 million–181 million | 32.7 million12.2 million–98.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 85.3 million45.1 million–185 million | 32.8 million12.2 million–99.8 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Madagascar vs Rwanda
Health
- Life expectancyMadagascar: 63.6 years in 2023Rwanda: 67.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMadagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024Rwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMadagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023Rwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMadagascar: 3.71% in 2017Rwanda: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateMadagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Rwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthMadagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023Rwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMadagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023Rwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMadagascar: 32.9% in 2025Rwanda: 30.9% in 2025
- Median ageMadagascar: 18.9 years in 2023Rwanda: 19.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMadagascar: 3.3% in 2023Rwanda: 3.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateMadagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023Rwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMadagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025Rwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMadagascar: $111M in 2025Rwanda: $194M in 2025
- Military spending per personMadagascar: $4 in 2025Rwanda: $13 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMadagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Rwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMadagascar: 22,000 people in 2020Rwanda: 35,000 people in 2020
- National powerMadagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022Rwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMadagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020Rwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMadagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025Rwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023