Rwanda
Population in Rwanda
Population in Rwanda: 2.16 million people in 1950 and 14 million people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 14 million people
- Since 1950
- +11.8 million people
- Rank, 2023
- 77 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 8.09 billion people
- Projected, 2100
- 32.8 million people
- UN projection (medium variant)
people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 32.8 million people in 2100, between 12.2 million people and 99.8 million people (95% prediction interval).
- Older estimates from HYDE and Gapminder reach back to 1800: 928,400 people.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Rwanda | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 14 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 13.7 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 13.4 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 13.1 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 12.8 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 12.5 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 12.2 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 11.9 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 11.6 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 11.4 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 11.1 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 10.8 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 10.6 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 10.3 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 10.1 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 9.8 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 9.55 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 9.3 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 9.06 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 8.82 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 8.59 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 8.4 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 8.29 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 8.21 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 8.15 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 8.08 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 7.76 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 6.71 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 5.67 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 6.79 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 7.98 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 7.68 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 7.53 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 7.38 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 7.19 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 6.97 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 6.75 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 6.53 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 6.32 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 6.11 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 5.91 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 5.71 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 5.53 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 5.35 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 5.19 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 5.04 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 4.89 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 4.75 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 4.61 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 4.47 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 4.35 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 4.22 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 4.1 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 3.98 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 3.86 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 3.74 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 3.63 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 3.52 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 3.42 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 3.34 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 3.26 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 3.19 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 3.11 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 3.02 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 2.93 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 2.84 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 2.75 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 2.66 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 2.57 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 2.48 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 2.4 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 2.32 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 2.24 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 2.16 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 2.11 million | – |
| 1948 | 2.06 million | – |
| 1947 | 2.03 million | – |
| 1946 | 1.99 million | – |
| 1945 | 1.96 million | – |
| 1944 | 1.92 million | – |
| 1943 | 1.89 million | – |
| 1942 | 1.86 million | – |
| 1941 | 1.82 million | – |
| 1940 | 1.79 million | – |
| 1939 | 1.77 million | – |
| 1938 | 1.74 million | – |
| 1937 | 1.72 million | – |
| 1936 | 1.69 million | – |
| 1935 | 1.67 million | – |
| 1934 | 1.65 million | – |
| 1933 | 1.62 million | – |
| 1932 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1931 | 1.58 million | – |
| 1930 | 1.56 million | – |
| 1929 | 1.53 million | – |
| 1928 | 1.51 million | – |
| 1927 | 1.49 million | – |
| 1926 | 1.47 million | – |
| 1925 | 1.45 million | – |
| 1924 | 1.42 million | – |
| 1923 | 1.4 million | – |
| 1922 | 1.38 million | – |
| 1921 | 1.37 million | – |
| 1920 | 1.36 million | – |
| 1919 | 1.35 million | – |
| 1918 | 1.35 million | – |
| 1917 | 1.36 million | – |
| 1916 | 1.36 million | – |
| 1915 | 1.37 million | – |
| 1914 | 1.38 million | – |
| 1913 | 1.38 million | – |
| 1912 | 1.39 million | – |
| 1911 | 1.39 million | – |
| 1910 | 1.4 million | – |
| 1909 | 1.41 million | – |
| 1908 | 1.42 million | – |
| 1907 | 1.43 million | – |
| 1906 | 1.45 million | – |
| 1905 | 1.46 million | – |
| 1904 | 1.47 million | – |
| 1903 | 1.48 million | – |
| 1902 | 1.49 million | – |
| 1901 | 1.51 million | – |
| 1900 | 1.52 million | – |
| 1899 | 1.53 million | – |
| 1898 | 1.54 million | – |
| 1897 | 1.55 million | – |
| 1896 | 1.56 million | – |
| 1895 | 1.57 million | – |
| 1894 | 1.58 million | – |
| 1893 | 1.59 million | – |
| 1892 | 1.59 million | – |
| 1891 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1890 | 1.61 million | – |
| 1889 | 1.61 million | – |
| 1888 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1887 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1886 | 1.59 million | – |
| 1885 | 1.58 million | – |
| 1884 | 1.58 million | – |
| 1883 | 1.57 million | – |
| 1882 | 1.57 million | – |
| 1881 | 1.56 million | – |
| 1880 | 1.56 million | – |
| 1879 | 1.55 million | – |
| 1878 | 1.55 million | – |
| 1877 | 1.55 million | – |
| 1876 | 1.55 million | – |
| 1875 | 1.55 million | – |
| 1874 | 1.55 million | – |
| 1873 | 1.54 million | – |
| 1872 | 1.54 million | – |
| 1871 | 1.54 million | – |
| 1870 | 1.54 million | – |
| 1869 | 1.54 million | – |
| 1868 | 1.54 million | – |
| 1867 | 1.54 million | – |
| 1866 | 1.54 million | – |
| 1865 | 1.53 million | – |
| 1864 | 1.53 million | – |
| 1863 | 1.53 million | – |
| 1862 | 1.53 million | – |
| 1861 | 1.53 million | – |
| 1860 | 1.53 million | – |
| 1859 | 1.53 million | – |
| 1858 | 1.53 million | – |
| 1857 | 1.52 million | – |
| 1856 | 1.52 million | – |
| 1855 | 1.52 million | – |
| 1854 | 1.52 million | – |
| 1853 | 1.52 million | – |
| 1852 | 1.52 million | – |
| 1851 | 1.51 million | – |
| 1850 | 1.5 million | – |
| 1849 | 1.49 million | – |
| 1848 | 1.47 million | – |
| 1847 | 1.44 million | – |
| 1846 | 1.42 million | – |
| 1845 | 1.4 million | – |
| 1844 | 1.37 million | – |
| 1843 | 1.35 million | – |
| 1842 | 1.33 million | – |
| 1841 | 1.31 million | – |
| 1840 | 1.29 million | – |
| 1839 | 1.27 million | – |
| 1838 | 1.25 million | – |
| 1837 | 1.23 million | – |
| 1836 | 1.21 million | – |
| 1835 | 1.19 million | – |
| 1834 | 1.17 million | – |
| 1833 | 1.15 million | – |
| 1832 | 1.13 million | – |
| 1831 | 1.11 million | – |
| 1830 | 1.09 million | – |
| 1829 | 1.08 million | – |
| 1828 | 1.06 million | – |
| 1827 | 1.04 million | – |
| 1826 | 1.02 million | – |
| 1825 | 1.01 million | – |
| 1824 | 991,300 | – |
| 1823 | 975,200 | – |
| 1822 | 959,400 | – |
| 1821 | 946,900 | – |
| 1820 | 937,600 | – |
| 1819 | 931,400 | – |
| 1818 | 928,400 | – |
| 1817 | 928,400 | – |
| 1816 | 928,400 | – |
| 1815 | 928,400 | – |
| 1814 | 928,400 | – |
| 1813 | 928,400 | – |
| 1812 | 928,400 | – |
| 1811 | 928,400 | – |
| 1810 | 928,400 | – |
| 1809 | 928,400 | – |
| 1808 | 928,400 | – |
| 1807 | 928,400 | – |
| 1806 | 928,400 | – |
| 1805 | 928,400 | – |
| 1804 | 928,400 | – |
| 1803 | 928,400 | – |
| 1802 | 928,400 | – |
| 1801 | 928,400 | – |
| 1800 | 928,400 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Rwanda | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 14.3 million13.6 million–14.8 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 14.6 million13 million–16.1 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 14.9 million12.8 million–17.1 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 15.2 million12.6 million–17.8 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 15.5 million12.5 million–18.8 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 15.8 million12.4 million–19.6 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 16.2 million12.2 million–20.4 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 16.5 million12.2 million–21.4 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 16.8 million12.1 million–22.4 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 17.1 million12.1 million–23.3 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 17.4 million12.1 million–24.2 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 17.8 million12.1 million–25 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 18.1 million12.1 million–26 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 18.4 million12.2 million–27 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 18.7 million12.3 million–28.1 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 19.1 million12.2 million–29.1 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 19.4 million12.4 million–30 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 19.8 million12.5 million–31 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 20.2 million12.6 million–32.1 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 20.5 million12.5 million–33 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 20.8 million12.4 million–34.1 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 21.2 million12.6 million–35.2 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 21.5 million12.7 million–36.2 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 21.8 million12.6 million–36.9 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 22.1 million12.6 million–37.7 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 22.4 million12.8 million–38.8 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 22.7 million12.9 million–39.9 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 23 million12.9 million–40.9 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 23.3 million12.9 million–41.9 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 23.6 million12.8 million–43.2 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 23.9 million12.8 million–44.1 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 24.2 million12.8 million–45.3 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 24.4 million12.6 million–46.5 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 24.7 million12.3 million–47.5 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 25 million12.2 million–48.5 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 25.3 million12.2 million–49.5 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 25.6 million12.3 million–50.6 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 25.9 million12.2 million–51.7 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 26.1 million12.1 million–52.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 26.4 million12.1 million–53.7 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 26.7 million12.1 million–54.5 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 26.9 million12.3 million–55.6 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 27.2 million12.7 million–57 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 27.4 million12.7 million–58.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 27.7 million12.7 million–60.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 27.9 million12.7 million–60.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 28.1 million12.7 million–61.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 28.4 million12.6 million–63.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 28.6 million12.6 million–64.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 28.8 million12.5 million–66.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 29 million12.2 million–67.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 29.2 million12.1 million–69.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 29.4 million12 million–70.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 29.6 million11.9 million–71.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 29.8 million11.8 million–73 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 30 million11.7 million–73.5 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 30.1 million11.6 million–74.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 30.3 million11.6 million–76.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 30.5 million11.6 million–78.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 30.7 million11.6 million–78.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 30.8 million11.5 million–79.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 31 million11.4 million–80.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 31.1 million11.5 million–82.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 31.3 million11.6 million–85 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 31.5 million11.6 million–86.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 31.6 million11.8 million–87.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 31.8 million11.8 million–88.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 31.9 million11.9 million–89.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 32 million12.1 million–90.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 32.1 million12.1 million–91.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 32.2 million12.1 million–92 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 32.3 million12.1 million–92.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 32.4 million12 million–94.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 32.5 million11.8 million–95.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 32.6 million12 million–97.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 32.7 million12.2 million–98.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 32.8 million12.2 million–99.8 million | 10.2 billion |
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Rwanda in numbers
Every measure for Rwanda on one page
Health
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Conflict
Military
- Military spending1.29% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$194M in 2025
- Military spending per person$13 in 2025
- Military share of state spending4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel35,000 people in 2020
- National power0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.7% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports37 million TIV in 2023