Madagascar vs South Africa

Madagascar vs South Africa: Electoral democracy

Electoral democracy in 2025: 0.36 of 1 in Madagascar and 0.74 of 1 in South Africa, by V-Dem estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in South Africa, by 0.38 of 1, or 2.06 times that in Madagascar.

index, 0 to 1 · V-Dem

Madagascar vs South Africa: Electoral democracyElectoral democracy in 2025: 0.36 of 1 in Madagascar and 0.74 of 1 in South Africa, by V-Dem estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in South Africa, by 0.38 of 1, or 2.06 times that in Madagascar.
MadagascarSouth AfricaWorld

What the numbers say

  • South Africa has been higher since 1995, when it overtook Madagascar.
  • In 2025, Madagascar ranked 108 and South Africa ranked 42 of 175 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The world as a whole: 0.48 of 1 in 2025.

Every year

index, 0 to 1 · V-Dem

YearMadagascarSouth AfricaWorld
20250.360.740.48
20240.40.730.49
20230.460.710.49
20220.480.720.5
20210.480.730.5
20200.490.720.51
20190.480.730.52
20180.480.750.52
20170.480.740.52
20160.480.750.52
20150.480.760.52
20140.460.760.52
20130.250.770.52
20120.220.780.53
20110.220.780.53
20100.220.780.52
20090.270.780.52
20080.50.780.52
20070.50.780.52
20060.490.780.52
20050.50.780.52
20040.50.760.51
20030.50.740.51
20020.430.740.5
20010.490.740.49
20000.50.740.49
19990.50.710.49
19980.510.670.49
19970.510.660.49
19960.550.660.48
19950.560.660.47
19940.560.390.47
19930.440.260.46
19920.280.250.44
19910.250.250.42
19900.230.220.41
19890.220.190.36
19880.220.180.36
19870.210.180.35
19860.20.180.34
19850.20.180.34
19840.20.180.33
19830.20.180.32
19820.20.180.32
19810.20.180.32
19800.20.160.32
19790.20.160.31
19780.20.160.3
19770.20.160.3
19760.20.170.29
19750.150.170.29
19740.150.170.29
19730.150.170.29
19720.190.170.29
19710.260.170.29
19700.250.170.29
19690.250.160.29
19680.250.160.3
19670.250.160.29
19660.250.160.29
19650.250.160.3
19640.260.160.3
19630.260.170.3
19620.260.170.29
19610.180.160.29
19600.150.190.28
19590.140.20.27
19580.130.20.27
19570.130.20.27
19560.060.20.26
19550.060.20.25
19540.060.20.25
19530.060.20.24
19520.060.20.24
19510.050.20.24
19500.050.20.23
19490.050.20.22
19480.050.210.22
19470.050.230.21
19460.080.240.19
19450.030.240.16
19440.030.240.14
19430.030.240.14
19420.030.240.14
19410.030.240.15
19400.030.240.15
19390.040.240.17
19380.040.240.17
19370.040.230.17
19360.040.230.17
19350.030.230.17
19340.030.230.18
19330.030.240.18
19320.030.240.19
19310.030.230.18
19300.030.230.18
19290.030.230.19
19280.030.230.19
19270.030.230.19
19260.030.230.19
19250.030.230.19
19240.030.230.19
19230.030.230.19
19220.030.230.19
19210.030.230.19
19200.030.230.18
19190.030.220.16
19180.030.220.15
19170.030.220.15
19160.030.220.15
19150.030.230.15
19140.030.230.15
19130.030.230.15
19120.030.230.15
19110.030.230.15
19100.030.190.15
19090.030.160.15
19080.030.160.15
19070.030.160.15
19060.030.160.15
19050.030.160.15
19040.030.160.14
19030.030.160.14
19020.030.160.15
19010.030.160.14
19000.030.160.14
18990.02–0.22
18980.02–0.22
18970.02–0.22
18960.03–0.22
18950.03–0.22
18940.03–0.21
18930.03–0.21
18920.03–0.21
18910.03–0.2
18900.03–0.2
18890.03–0.2
18880.03–0.2
18870.03–0.2
18860.03–0.19
18850.03–0.19
18840.03–0.2
18830.03–0.19
18820.03–0.19
18810.03–0.19
18800.03–0.19
18790.03–0.19
18780.03–0.18
18770.03–0.18
18760.03–0.19
18750.03–0.18
18740.03–0.18
18730.03–0.18
18720.03–0.18
18710.03–0.18
18700.03–0.18
18690.03–0.17
18680.03–0.17
18670.03–0.17
18660.03–0.16
18650.03–0.16
18640.03–0.16
18630.04–0.16
18620.04–0.16
18610.04–0.15
18600.01–0.15
18590.01–0.14
18580.01–0.14
18570.01–0.14
18560.01–0.13
18550.01–0.13
18540.01–0.13
18530.01–0.13
18520.01–0.13
18510.01–0.13
18500.01–0.13
18490.01–0.15
18480.01–0.13
18470.01–0.11
18460.01–0.11
18450.01–0.11
18440.01–0.11
18430.01–0.1
18420.01–0.1
18410.01–0.1
18400.01–0.1
18390.01–0.1
18380.01–0.09
18370.01–0.09
18360.01–0.1
18350.01–0.09
18340.01–0.09
18330.01–0.09
18320.01–0.09
18310.01–0.09
18300.01–0.09
18290.01–0.08
18280.02–0.08
18270.02–0.09
18260.02–0.08
18250.02–0.08
18240.02–0.08
18230.02–0.08
18220.02–0.08
18210.02–0.07
18200.02–0.07
18190.02–0.06
18180.02–0.06
18170.02–0.06
1816––0.06
1815––0.06
1814––0.05
1813––0.05
1812––0.06
1811––0.06
1810––0.06
1809––0.05
1808––0.05
1807––0.05
1806––0.05
1805––0.05
1804––0.05
1803––0.05
1802––0.05
1801––0.05
1800––0.05
1799––0.05
1798––0.06
1797––0.05
1796––0.05
1795––0.05
1794––0.05
1793––0.05
1792––0.05
1791––0.05
1790––0.05
1789––0.05

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • V-Dem’s electoral democracy index: how far rulers answer to voters through free and fair elections, with free speech and association, from 0 to 1.
  • Source: V-Dem (2026), via Our World in Data.
  • Ranks count the 175 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
  • The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Madagascar vs South Africa

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