Madagascar vs South Africa
Madagascar vs South Africa: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 3.8% of government spending in Madagascar and 2.2% of government spending in South Africa, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 1.6 percentage points, or 1.73 times that in South Africa.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Madagascar has been higher since 2007, when it overtook South Africa.
- In 2025, Madagascar ranked 110 and South Africa ranked 135 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Madagascar | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.8 | 2.2 |
| 2024 | 4.3 | 2.3 |
| 2023 | 3.6 | 2.5 |
| 2022 | 4 | 2.7 |
| 2021 | 5 | 2.6 |
| 2020 | 4.1 | 2.8 |
| 2019 | 3.6 | 2.8 |
| 2018 | 3.7 | 3 |
| 2017 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
| 2016 | 3.7 | 3.2 |
| 2015 | 4 | 3.3 |
| 2014 | 4.4 | 3.5 |
| 2013 | 4.6 | 3.6 |
| 2012 | 5.1 | 3.6 |
| 2011 | 5.2 | 3.6 |
| 2010 | 4.6 | 3.5 |
| 2009 | 5.9 | 3.8 |
| 2008 | 6.1 | 4 |
| 2007 | 6 | 4.3 |
| 2006 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
| 2005 | 5 | 4.9 |
| 2004 | 5 | 5.3 |
| 2003 | 6.9 | 5.8 |
| 2002 | 8.7 | 6.2 |
| 2001 | 7.8 | 5.9 |
| 2000 | 6.6 | 5.5 |
| 1999 | 6.8 | – |
| 1998 | 6.8 | – |
| 1997 | 8.5 | – |
| 1996 | 7 | – |
| 1995 | 4.9 | – |
| 1994 | 4.7 | – |
| 1993 | 5.5 | – |
| 1992 | 3.8 | – |
| 1991 | 7.9 | – |
| 1990 | 7.2 | – |
| 1989 | 6.2 | – |
| 1988 | 9 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Madagascar vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyMadagascar: 63.6 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMadagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMadagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMadagascar: 3.71% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateMadagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMadagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthMadagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMadagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMadagascar: 32.9% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageMadagascar: 18.9 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMadagascar: 3.3% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateMadagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMadagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMadagascar: $111M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personMadagascar: $4 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMadagascar: 22,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerMadagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMadagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMadagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025