Madagascar vs South Africa
Madagascar vs South Africa: Forest area
Forest area in 2024: 17.3% in Madagascar and 18.8% in South Africa, by FAO estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in South Africa, by 1.5 percentage points, or 1.09 times that in Madagascar.
% of land · FAO
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher since 2019, when it overtook Madagascar.
- In 2024, Madagascar ranked 139 and South Africa ranked 133 of 209 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of land · FAO
| Year | Madagascar | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 17.3 | 18.8 | – |
| 2023 | 17.5 | 18.7 | 31.1 |
| 2022 | 17.7 | 18.7 | 31.1 |
| 2021 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 31.2 |
| 2020 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 31.2 |
| 2019 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 31.2 |
| 2018 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 31.3 |
| 2017 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 31.3 |
| 2016 | 19 | 18.2 | 31.3 |
| 2015 | 19.2 | 18.1 | 31.4 |
| 2014 | 19.4 | 18.1 | 31.4 |
| 2013 | 19.7 | 18 | 31.4 |
| 2012 | 20 | 17.9 | 31.5 |
| 2011 | 20.3 | 17.9 | 31.9 |
| 2010 | 20.5 | 17.8 | 32 |
| 2009 | 20.7 | 17.7 | 32 |
| 2008 | 20.9 | 17.6 | 32 |
| 2007 | 21.1 | 17.6 | 32.1 |
| 2006 | 21.3 | 17.5 | 32.1 |
| 2005 | 21.5 | 17.4 | 32.1 |
| 2004 | 21.6 | 17.4 | 32.2 |
| 2003 | 21.8 | 17.3 | 32.3 |
| 2002 | 22 | 17.2 | 32.3 |
| 2001 | 22.2 | 17.1 | 32.3 |
| 2000 | 22.4 | 17.1 | 32.4 |
| 1999 | 22.5 | 17 | 32.5 |
| 1998 | 22.6 | 16.9 | 32.5 |
| 1997 | 22.7 | 16.8 | 32.6 |
| 1996 | 22.8 | 16.8 | 32.7 |
| 1995 | 23 | 16.7 | 32.7 |
| 1994 | 23.1 | 16.6 | 32.8 |
| 1993 | 23.2 | 16.6 | 32.8 |
| 1992 | 23.3 | 16.5 | 33 |
| 1991 | 23.4 | 16.4 | – |
| 1990 | 23.5 | 16.3 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of land under trees at least 5 metres tall, natural or planted, leaving out orchards and city parks.
- Source: FAO, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 209 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Madagascar vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyMadagascar: 63.6 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMadagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMadagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMadagascar: 3.71% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateMadagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMadagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthMadagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMadagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMadagascar: 32.9% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageMadagascar: 18.9 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMadagascar: 3.3% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateMadagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMadagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMadagascar: $111M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personMadagascar: $4 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMadagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMadagascar: 22,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerMadagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMadagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMadagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025