Madagascar vs South Africa

Madagascar vs South Africa: GDP growth

GDP growth in 2025: 3.1% a year in Madagascar and 1.1% a year in South Africa, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 2 percentage points, or 2.79 times that in South Africa.

Watch it change on the map

% a year · IMF

Madagascar vs South Africa: GDP growthGDP growth in 2025: 3.1% a year in Madagascar and 1.1% a year in South Africa, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 2 percentage points, or 2.79 times that in South Africa.
MadagascarSouth AfricaIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • Madagascar has been higher since 2022, when it overtook South Africa.
  • In 2025, Madagascar ranked 79 and South Africa ranked 120 of 143 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Madagascar at 4.8% a year and South Africa at 1.8% a year in 2031.

Every year

% a year · IMF

YearMadagascarSouth Africa
20253.11.1
20244.30.5
20234.20.8
20224.12.1
20214.74.9
2020-7.1-6.2
20194.40.3
20183.21.6
20173.91.2
201640.7
20153.11.3
20143.31.4
20132.32.5
201232.4
20111.63.2
20100.63
2009-4-1.5
20086.73.2
20075.75.4
20065.45.6
20054.85.3
20045.34.6
20039.82.9
2002-12.43.7
200162.7
20004.54.2
19994.72.4
19983.90.5
19973.72.6
19962.24.3
19951.73.1
1994-03.2
19932.11.2
19921.2-2.1
1991-6.3-1
19903.1-0.3
19894.12.4
19883.44.2
19871.22.1
198620
19851.2-1.2
19841.85.1
19830.9-1.8
1982-1.9-0.4
1981-9.85.4
19800.86.6
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearMadagascarSouth Africa
20263.81
20274.51.3
20284.61.5
20294.71.7
20304.81.8
20314.81.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Madagascar vs South Africa

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