North Korea vs South Korea
North Korea vs South Korea: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 8.62% of the labour force in North Korea and 2.01% of the labour force in South Korea, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in North Korea, by 6.61 percentage points, or 4.3 times that in South Korea.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- North Korea has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
- In 2020, North Korea ranked 2 and South Korea ranked 26 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | North Korea | South Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 8.62 | 2.01 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 8.49 | 2.15 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 8.53 | 2.15 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 8.6 | 2.26 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 8.67 | 2.28 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 8.19 | 2.31 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 8.27 | 2.33 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 8.34 | 2.5 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 8.42 | 2.54 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 8.5 | 2.59 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 8.58 | 2.64 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 8.67 | 2.67 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 8.23 | 2.81 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 8.31 | 2.83 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | 8.4 | 2.86 | 0.95 |
| 2005 | 8.5 | 2.89 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | 8.59 | 2.92 | 0.94 |
| 2003 | 8.53 | 2.95 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | 8.62 | 2.96 | 1 |
| 2001 | 8.7 | 3 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 8.59 | 3.05 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 8.68 | 3.06 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 8.76 | 3.09 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 8.86 | 3.04 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 8.44 | 3.07 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 9.08 | 3.01 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | 8.14 | 3.6 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | 8.27 | 3.71 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | 9.16 | 3.77 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | 9.32 | 3.85 | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 9.49 | 3.44 | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
North Korea vs South Korea
Health
- Life expectancyNorth Korea: 73.6 years in 2023South Korea: 84.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNorth Korea: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024South Korea: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNorth Korea: 14.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Korea: 2.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNorth Korea: 66.5% in 2022South Korea: 99.3% in 2022
- DepressionNorth Korea: 3.09% in 2017South Korea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide rateNorth Korea: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017South Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNorth Korea: 26.4 million people in 2023South Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthNorth Korea: 0.32% a year in 2023South Korea: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNorth Korea: 1.78 births per woman in 2023South Korea: 0.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNorth Korea: 64.2% in 2025South Korea: 81.2% in 2025
- Median ageNorth Korea: 36.1 years in 2023South Korea: 44.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNorth Korea: 12% in 2023South Korea: 18.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateNorth Korea: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023South Korea: 1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending per personNorth Korea: $62 in 2018South Korea: $924 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNorth Korea: 1.47 million people in 2020South Korea: 569,000 people in 2020
- National powerNorth Korea: 1.41% of world capability in 2022South Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsNorth Korea: 1 million TIV in 2010South Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNorth Korea: 44 million TIV in 2025South Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025