North Korea vs South Korea
North Korea vs South Korea: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 64.2% in North Korea and 81.2% in South Korea, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in South Korea, by 17 percentage points, or 1.26 times that in North Korea.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- South Korea has been higher since 1981, when it overtook North Korea.
- In 2025, North Korea ranked 116 and South Korea ranked 59 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts North Korea at 75.9% and South Korea at 83.3% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | North Korea | South Korea |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 64.2 | 81.2 |
| 2024 | 63.9 | 81.2 |
| 2023 | 63.5 | 81.2 |
| 2022 | 63.2 | 81.2 |
| 2021 | 62.9 | 81.2 |
| 2020 | 62.6 | 81.2 |
| 2019 | 62.4 | 81.3 |
| 2018 | 62.1 | 81.4 |
| 2017 | 61.8 | 81.5 |
| 2016 | 61.6 | 81.6 |
| 2015 | 61.3 | 81.6 |
| 2014 | 61.1 | 81.7 |
| 2013 | 60.9 | 81.8 |
| 2012 | 60.7 | 81.9 |
| 2011 | 60.5 | 82 |
| 2010 | 60.3 | 82 |
| 2009 | 60.2 | 81.9 |
| 2008 | 60 | 81.8 |
| 2007 | 59.9 | 81.7 |
| 2006 | 59.8 | 81.6 |
| 2005 | 59.8 | 81.4 |
| 2004 | 59.7 | 81.1 |
| 2003 | 59.6 | 80.7 |
| 2002 | 59.5 | 80.3 |
| 2001 | 59.5 | 79.9 |
| 2000 | 59.4 | 79.6 |
| 1999 | 59.4 | 79.4 |
| 1998 | 59.3 | 79.2 |
| 1997 | 59.2 | 79 |
| 1996 | 59.2 | 78.8 |
| 1995 | 59.1 | 78.4 |
| 1994 | 59 | 77.9 |
| 1993 | 58.9 | 77.1 |
| 1992 | 58.8 | 76.2 |
| 1991 | 58.6 | 75.2 |
| 1990 | 58.4 | 74 |
| 1989 | 58.3 | 72.5 |
| 1988 | 58.1 | 70.6 |
| 1987 | 57.9 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 57.7 | 66.6 |
| 1985 | 57.5 | 64.8 |
| 1984 | 57.4 | 63.2 |
| 1983 | 57.2 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 57.1 | 60 |
| 1981 | 57 | 58.3 |
| 1980 | 56.9 | 56.7 |
| 1979 | 56.9 | 54.9 |
| 1978 | 56.8 | 53.1 |
| 1977 | 56.8 | 51.3 |
| 1976 | 56.8 | 49.6 |
| 1975 | 56.7 | 48 |
| 1974 | 56.5 | 46.5 |
| 1973 | 56.1 | 45.2 |
| 1972 | 55.6 | 43.8 |
| 1971 | 54.9 | 42.4 |
| 1970 | 54.2 | 40.7 |
| 1969 | 53.3 | 38.7 |
| 1968 | 52 | 36.5 |
| 1967 | 50.5 | 34.6 |
| 1966 | 49 | 33.1 |
| 1965 | 47.5 | 32 |
| 1964 | 46.2 | 31 |
| 1963 | 45 | 30.1 |
| 1962 | 43.7 | 29.2 |
| 1961 | 42.3 | 28.5 |
| 1960 | 40.6 | 27.7 |
| 1959 | 38.5 | 27 |
| 1958 | 35.8 | 26.3 |
| 1957 | 32.6 | 25.7 |
| 1956 | 29 | 25.1 |
| 1955 | 24.5 | 24.4 |
| 1954 | 18.8 | 23.6 |
| 1953 | 12.4 | 22.9 |
| 1952 | 8.9 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 6 | 21.3 |
| 1950 | 4 | 20.6 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | North Korea | South Korea |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 64.5 | 81.2 |
| 2027 | 64.9 | 81.2 |
| 2028 | 65.2 | 81.2 |
| 2029 | 65.6 | 81.2 |
| 2030 | 66 | 81.3 |
| 2031 | 66.4 | 81.3 |
| 2032 | 66.8 | 81.3 |
| 2033 | 67.2 | 81.4 |
| 2034 | 67.6 | 81.4 |
| 2035 | 68.1 | 81.4 |
| 2036 | 68.5 | 81.5 |
| 2037 | 69 | 81.6 |
| 2038 | 69.4 | 81.6 |
| 2039 | 69.9 | 81.7 |
| 2040 | 70.4 | 81.8 |
| 2041 | 70.9 | 81.9 |
| 2042 | 71.4 | 82 |
| 2043 | 72 | 82.1 |
| 2044 | 72.5 | 82.3 |
| 2045 | 73 | 82.4 |
| 2046 | 73.6 | 82.6 |
| 2047 | 74.2 | 82.7 |
| 2048 | 74.7 | 82.9 |
| 2049 | 75.3 | 83.1 |
| 2050 | 75.9 | 83.3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
North Korea vs South Korea
Health
- Life expectancyNorth Korea: 73.6 years in 2023South Korea: 84.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNorth Korea: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024South Korea: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNorth Korea: 14.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Korea: 2.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNorth Korea: 66.5% in 2022South Korea: 99.3% in 2022
- DepressionNorth Korea: 3.09% in 2017South Korea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide rateNorth Korea: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017South Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNorth Korea: 26.4 million people in 2023South Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthNorth Korea: 0.32% a year in 2023South Korea: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNorth Korea: 1.78 births per woman in 2023South Korea: 0.72 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageNorth Korea: 36.1 years in 2023South Korea: 44.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNorth Korea: 12% in 2023South Korea: 18.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateNorth Korea: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023South Korea: 1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending per personNorth Korea: $62 in 2018South Korea: $924 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNorth Korea: 1.47 million people in 2020South Korea: 569,000 people in 2020
- National powerNorth Korea: 1.41% of world capability in 2022South Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNorth Korea: 8.62% of the labour force in 2020South Korea: 2.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNorth Korea: 1 million TIV in 2010South Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNorth Korea: 44 million TIV in 2025South Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025