North Korea vs South Korea
North Korea vs South Korea: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 1.7 per 100 live births in North Korea and 0.3 per 100 live births in South Korea, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in North Korea, by 1.4 per 100 live births, or 5.96 times that in South Korea.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- North Korea has been higher since 1959, when it overtook South Korea.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | North Korea | South Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2021 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2020 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2018 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2017 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 2.7 | 0.4 | 5 |
| 2010 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 3 | 0.4 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 3.3 | 0.5 | 6 |
| 2005 | 3.3 | 0.6 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 3.5 | 0.6 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 9.8 | 0.7 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 9.9 | 0.7 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 10 | 0.8 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 10.2 | 0.8 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 10.3 | 0.9 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 10.5 | 0.9 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 10.6 | 1 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 10.8 | 1.1 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 4 | 1.7 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 10 |
| 1987 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 4.6 | 4 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 5 | 4.4 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 7 | 6.1 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 15 |
| 1967 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 9 | 8.2 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 17 |
| 1961 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 12.1 | 12 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 13.4 | 13.9 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 14.4 | 15.4 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 15.5 | 17.2 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 16.9 | 19.7 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 21.8 | 22.8 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 26.5 | 26.6 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 40.5 | 31.3 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 46.3 | 36.9 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
North Korea vs South Korea
Health
- Life expectancyNorth Korea: 73.6 years in 2023South Korea: 84.3 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityNorth Korea: 14.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Korea: 2.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNorth Korea: 66.5% in 2022South Korea: 99.3% in 2022
- DepressionNorth Korea: 3.09% in 2017South Korea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide rateNorth Korea: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017South Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNorth Korea: 26.4 million people in 2023South Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthNorth Korea: 0.32% a year in 2023South Korea: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNorth Korea: 1.78 births per woman in 2023South Korea: 0.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNorth Korea: 64.2% in 2025South Korea: 81.2% in 2025
- Median ageNorth Korea: 36.1 years in 2023South Korea: 44.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNorth Korea: 12% in 2023South Korea: 18.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateNorth Korea: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023South Korea: 1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending per personNorth Korea: $62 in 2018South Korea: $924 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNorth Korea: 1.47 million people in 2020South Korea: 569,000 people in 2020
- National powerNorth Korea: 1.41% of world capability in 2022South Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNorth Korea: 8.62% of the labour force in 2020South Korea: 2.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNorth Korea: 1 million TIV in 2010South Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNorth Korea: 44 million TIV in 2025South Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025