North Korea vs South Korea
North Korea vs South Korea: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 73.6 years in North Korea and 84.3 years in South Korea, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in South Korea, by 10.7 years, or 1.15 times that in North Korea.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- South Korea has been higher since 1988, when it overtook North Korea.
- In 2023, North Korea ranked 126 and South Korea ranked 5 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts North Korea at 83.8 years and South Korea at 93.1 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | North Korea | South Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 73.6 | 84.3 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 73.6 | 82.7 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 73.4 | 83.9 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 72.8 | 83.7 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 72.9 | 83.7 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 73 | 83.3 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 73 | 83.3 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 73 | 82.9 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 72.8 | 82.5 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 72.5 | 82.4 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 71.9 | 81.8 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 71.3 | 81.3 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 70.8 | 81.2 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 70.3 | 80.7 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 69.7 | 80.6 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 69.3 | 80 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 69 | 79.4 | 69 |
| 2006 | 69.1 | 79 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 69.2 | 78.5 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 69.3 | 78 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 69.4 | 77.5 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 60.9 | 77.2 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 60.9 | 76.9 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 60.9 | 76.2 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 60.9 | 75.6 | 66 |
| 1998 | 60.9 | 75 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 60.9 | 74.5 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 60.8 | 74 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 60.8 | 73.4 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 70.5 | 72.9 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 70.8 | 72.8 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 71 | 72.2 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 70.7 | 71.4 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 70.5 | 71 | 64 |
| 1989 | 70.3 | 70.7 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 70.1 | 70.2 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 69.8 | 69.3 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 69.5 | 69 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 69.2 | 68.4 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 68.9 | 68.1 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 68.5 | 66.7 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 68.1 | 67.1 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 67.7 | 67.1 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 67.2 | 64.9 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 66.8 | 66.1 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 66.3 | 65 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 65.8 | 64.6 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 65.3 | 65 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 64.8 | 64.7 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 64.3 | 64.2 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 63.8 | 63.8 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 63.3 | 63.2 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 62.7 | 62.7 | 56 |
| 1970 | 62.1 | 62.2 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 61.4 | 61.4 | 56 |
| 1968 | 60.8 | 60.9 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 60.1 | 60.9 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 59.4 | 55.4 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 58.8 | 55.8 | 54 |
| 1964 | 58.2 | 55.3 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 57.6 | 55 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 57 | 55 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 56.4 | 54.4 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 55.8 | 53.8 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 55.2 | 52.9 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 54.5 | 51.8 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 53.7 | 51.6 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 52.8 | 50.2 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 51.8 | 48.4 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 50.6 | 46.1 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 40.3 | 40.5 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 32.8 | 36.6 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 17.7 | 26.6 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 14.2 | 22.2 | 46.4 |
| 1942 | 44.9 | 44.9 | – |
| 1938 | 42.6 | 42.6 | – |
| 1933 | 37.4 | 37.4 | – |
| 1928 | 33.6 | 33.6 | – |
| 1923 | 29.5 | 29.5 | – |
| 1918 | 27 | 27 | – |
| 1913 | 25 | 25 | – |
| 1908 | 23.5 | 23.5 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Our World in Data
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | North Korea | South Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 73.772.5–74.9 | 84.483.5–85.3 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 73.972.1–75.6 | 84.583.2–85.9 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 7471.8–76 | 84.683.1–86.2 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 74.171.6–76.4 | 84.783–86.6 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 74.271.4–76.7 | 84.982.9–86.9 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 74.371.4–77 | 8582.8–87.2 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 74.571.2–77.3 | 85.182.8–87.5 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 74.671.2–77.7 | 85.282.8–87.8 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 74.770.9–78 | 85.382.8–88.1 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 74.870.9–78.4 | 85.482.7–88.4 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 7570.7–78.7 | 85.582.8–88.6 | 75 |
| 2035 | 75.170.8–79.1 | 85.682.8–88.9 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 75.270.8–79.3 | 85.782.7–88.9 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 75.370.7–79.7 | 85.882.8–89.2 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 75.570.6–80 | 8682.8–89.5 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 75.670.7–80.3 | 86.182.8–89.7 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 75.770.7–80.4 | 86.282.8–90 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 75.970.5–80.5 | 86.382.8–90.2 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 7670.6–80.7 | 86.482.8–90.3 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 76.170.5–80.9 | 86.582.9–90.5 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 76.370.6–81.3 | 86.682.9–90.8 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 76.470.5–81.5 | 86.882.8–90.8 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 76.570.5–81.7 | 86.983–91 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 76.770.5–82 | 8782.9–91.3 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 76.870.4–82.3 | 87.182.9–91.5 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 76.970.3–82.5 | 87.282.8–91.9 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 77.170.3–82.7 | 87.382.8–91.9 | 77 |
| 2051 | 77.270.3–83 | 87.582.9–92.1 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 77.370.3–83.2 | 87.682.9–92.3 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 77.570.4–83.4 | 87.783–92.5 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 77.670.4–83.4 | 87.882.9–92.5 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 77.770.5–83.8 | 87.983–92.9 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 77.970.9–84 | 8883.1–93.1 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 7870.7–84.1 | 88.183.1–93.2 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 78.170.7–84.2 | 88.383.3–93.7 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 78.370.6–84.3 | 88.483.3–93.7 | 78 |
| 2060 | 78.471–84.8 | 88.583.3–93.9 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 78.670.9–84.8 | 88.683.3–94.1 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 78.770.9–85.1 | 88.783.2–94.3 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 78.871.2–85.3 | 88.883.4–94.3 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 7971.1–85.5 | 88.983.5–94.7 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 79.171.1–85.6 | 8983.5–94.8 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 79.271–85.8 | 89.283.7–95.2 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 79.471.1–86.1 | 89.383.7–95.4 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 79.571.3–86.2 | 89.483.9–95.4 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 79.771.3–86.1 | 89.583.8–95.7 | 79 |
| 2070 | 79.871.3–86.4 | 89.683.8–95.9 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 79.971.4–86.6 | 89.783.8–96 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 80.171.1–86.6 | 89.883.9–96.4 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 80.271.1–86.9 | 9084–96.5 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 80.471.2–87.1 | 90.183.8–96.7 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 80.571.3–87.1 | 90.283.7–96.9 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 80.671.2–87.4 | 90.383.9–97.2 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 80.871.2–87.6 | 90.483.9–97.2 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 80.971.4–87.8 | 90.583.8–97.3 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 8171.2–87.9 | 90.683.8–97.5 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 81.271.5–88.1 | 90.783.9–97.7 | 80 |
| 2081 | 81.371.5–88.5 | 90.984–97.9 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 81.471.7–88.6 | 9183.8–98.1 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 81.671.7–88.4 | 91.184–98.3 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 81.771.9–88.7 | 91.284–98.5 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 81.871.9–88.8 | 91.384–98.6 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 8272–89 | 91.484.2–98.7 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 82.171.9–89.1 | 91.684.4–98.9 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 82.372–89.2 | 91.784.3–99 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 82.472–89.3 | 91.884.4–99.4 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 82.572.2–89.6 | 91.984.4–99.5 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 82.672.1–89.7 | 92.184.5–99.8 | 81 |
| 2092 | 82.872.2–89.9 | 92.284.8–99.8 | 81 |
| 2093 | 82.971.9–89.9 | 92.384.9–100.1 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 8372.2–90.1 | 92.484.9–100.4 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 83.272.3–90.3 | 92.584.9–100.8 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 83.372.4–90.6 | 92.785.1–100.9 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 83.472.2–90.7 | 92.885.2–101.1 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 83.572.3–90.9 | 92.985.3–101.4 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 83.772.4–91 | 9385.3–101.5 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 83.872.6–91.2 | 93.185.4–101.6 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
North Korea vs South Korea
Health
- Child mortalityNorth Korea: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024South Korea: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNorth Korea: 14.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Korea: 2.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNorth Korea: 66.5% in 2022South Korea: 99.3% in 2022
- DepressionNorth Korea: 3.09% in 2017South Korea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide rateNorth Korea: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017South Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNorth Korea: 26.4 million people in 2023South Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthNorth Korea: 0.32% a year in 2023South Korea: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNorth Korea: 1.78 births per woman in 2023South Korea: 0.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNorth Korea: 64.2% in 2025South Korea: 81.2% in 2025
- Median ageNorth Korea: 36.1 years in 2023South Korea: 44.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNorth Korea: 12% in 2023South Korea: 18.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateNorth Korea: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023South Korea: 1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending per personNorth Korea: $62 in 2018South Korea: $924 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNorth Korea: 1.47 million people in 2020South Korea: 569,000 people in 2020
- National powerNorth Korea: 1.41% of world capability in 2022South Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNorth Korea: 8.62% of the labour force in 2020South Korea: 2.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNorth Korea: 1 million TIV in 2010South Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNorth Korea: 44 million TIV in 2025South Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025