Poland vs Spain
Poland vs Spain: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 0.4 nights in Poland and 16.8 nights in Spain, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Spain, by 16.4 nights, or 40 times that in Poland.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Poland at 7.9 nights and Spain at 51.6 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | Poland | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 0.4 | 16.8 |
| 2013 | 0.2 | 17.9 |
| 2012 | 0.2 | 16.4 |
| 2011 | 0.2 | 16.2 |
| 2010 | 0.4 | 17.5 |
| 2009 | 0.2 | 16.2 |
| 2008 | 0.1 | 16.5 |
| 2007 | 0.1 | 15.3 |
| 2006 | 0.2 | 17.6 |
| 2005 | 0.2 | 16.5 |
| 2004 | 0.4 | 16.4 |
| 2003 | 0.1 | 14.5 |
| 2002 | 0 | 14.9 |
| 2001 | 0.2 | 15.6 |
| 2000 | 0.1 | 13.8 |
| 1999 | 0.1 | 13.9 |
| 1998 | 0 | 13.5 |
| 1997 | 0 | 12.7 |
| 1996 | 0.1 | 12.9 |
| 1995 | 0.1 | 11.4 |
| 1994 | 0 | 12.1 |
| 1993 | 0 | 11 |
| 1992 | 0 | 9.5 |
| 1991 | 0 | 12.3 |
| 1990 | 0 | 13.1 |
| 1989 | 0 | 11.5 |
| 1988 | 0 | 12.3 |
| 1987 | 0 | 11.1 |
| 1986 | 0 | 9.2 |
| 1985 | 0 | 8.9 |
| 1984 | 0 | 8.9 |
| 1983 | 0 | 9.5 |
| 1982 | 0 | 10 |
| 1981 | 0 | 10.1 |
| 1980 | 0 | 9.6 |
| 1979 | 0 | 10.5 |
| 1978 | 0.1 | 11.1 |
| 1977 | 0 | 9.7 |
| 1976 | 0 | 8.3 |
| 1975 | 0 | 8.7 |
| 1974 | 0 | 10 |
| 1973 | 0 | 8.9 |
| 1972 | 0 | 9.6 |
| 1971 | 0 | 8.4 |
| 1970 | 0 | 8 |
| 1969 | 0 | 9.2 |
| 1968 | 0 | 9 |
| 1967 | 0 | 8.8 |
| 1966 | 0 | 8.1 |
| 1965 | 0 | 7.6 |
| 1964 | 0 | 10.1 |
| 1963 | 0 | 8.7 |
| 1962 | 0 | 9.5 |
| 1961 | 0 | 9.4 |
| 1960 | 0 | 9.3 |
| 1959 | 0 | 10.2 |
| 1958 | 0 | 9.7 |
| 1957 | 0 | 9.5 |
| 1956 | 0 | 10.5 |
| 1955 | 0 | 10.4 |
| 1954 | 0 | 9.8 |
| 1953 | 0 | 9 |
| 1952 | 0 | 10.5 |
| 1951 | 0 | 10.2 |
| 1950 | 0 | 11.8 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Poland | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.40–3.3 | 20.413.3–30.2 |
| 2016 | 0.60–4.2 | 20.113.2–33.4 |
| 2017 | 0.70–3.4 | 21.313.3–31.1 |
| 2018 | 0.40–3.8 | 22.815.6–34.2 |
| 2019 | 0.60–3.5 | 22.714.6–33.6 |
| 2020 | 0.90–4.5 | 22.314.2–32.8 |
| 2021 | 0.60–4.4 | 23.114.2–34.2 |
| 2022 | 10–5.4 | 26.515–37.6 |
| 2023 | 0.80–5.2 | 25.215.5–35.2 |
| 2024 | 0.90–4.7 | 25.216.8–37 |
| 2025 | 1.20–8.4 | 24.914–36.5 |
| 2026 | 1.20–6.2 | 24.814.9–36.8 |
| 2027 | 1.10–4.1 | 26.817–38.3 |
| 2028 | 1.20–5 | 27.315.8–39.5 |
| 2029 | 1.40–7.7 | 2816–41.8 |
| 2030 | 10–5.9 | 27.816.8–38 |
| 2031 | 0.70–4.8 | 2817–39 |
| 2032 | 1.20–8.4 | 29.720.5–40.3 |
| 2033 | 1.40–6 | 28.920–39.2 |
| 2034 | 1.70–6.8 | 31.419.3–44.8 |
| 2035 | 1.40–6.7 | 30.619.2–43.3 |
| 2036 | 2.40–8.9 | 30.721.4–43.8 |
| 2037 | 20–8.4 | 31.319.8–41.7 |
| 2038 | 1.40–8.4 | 31.621.5–45 |
| 2039 | 3.30–9.4 | 31.723–43.8 |
| 2040 | 2.20–6.7 | 30.119–46 |
| 2041 | 2.10.1–7.6 | 30.419.5–43.3 |
| 2042 | 2.40.1–8.6 | 31.521.5–43.1 |
| 2043 | 2.70–9.9 | 3219.4–47.6 |
| 2044 | 3.30.1–10.7 | 3221.8–45.9 |
| 2045 | 2.40–7.8 | 34.122.7–47.8 |
| 2046 | 2.80.2–11.4 | 33.921.1–47.3 |
| 2047 | 4.30.2–11.6 | 34.322.3–49 |
| 2048 | 4.20.1–13.2 | 35.723.1–46 |
| 2049 | 4.40–11 | 37.324.6–52.2 |
| 2050 | 2.70.1–11.2 | 37.425.7–52.7 |
| 2051 | 2.10–11.6 | 36.322.6–51.6 |
| 2052 | 30.3–10.9 | 38.224.4–51.2 |
| 2053 | 2.70–8.2 | 36.325.2–51.9 |
| 2054 | 2.70.2–8.7 | 3623–53 |
| 2055 | 2.40.1–12.2 | 39.126.3–52.3 |
| 2056 | 3.50.2–11.8 | 38.227–52.8 |
| 2057 | 3.20.3–13.1 | 40.526.6–53.5 |
| 2058 | 4.40.3–13.8 | 41.827–54.8 |
| 2059 | 3.40.2–15.2 | 39.225.5–55.2 |
| 2060 | 3.90.2–10.8 | 41.929.2–55 |
| 2061 | 5.40.6–12.4 | 42.629.2–58.6 |
| 2062 | 3.30.4–14.5 | 41.429–55.5 |
| 2063 | 4.90.3–15.7 | 45.225.2–59.7 |
| 2064 | 4.60.4–12.5 | 42.625.1–57.5 |
| 2065 | 5.30.4–16.1 | 40.825.4–61.7 |
| 2066 | 5.60.7–14 | 4228.9–57.3 |
| 2067 | 4.10.2–13.6 | 45.531.3–61.4 |
| 2068 | 3.80.2–13.6 | 41.528.4–58.9 |
| 2069 | 5.50.5–16.8 | 4630–59.7 |
| 2070 | 4.50.2–17.2 | 45.430.7–63.3 |
| 2071 | 3.80.3–16 | 45.931.7–62.2 |
| 2072 | 51.1–12.6 | 47.130.2–62.5 |
| 2073 | 5.31.3–17.1 | 46.630.5–63.8 |
| 2074 | 4.50.8–17.1 | 43.429.5–61.4 |
| 2075 | 6.20.4–18.6 | 45.529–60.5 |
| 2076 | 50.5–19.1 | 46.930.2–64.9 |
| 2077 | 4.60.3–18.1 | 46.129.6–63 |
| 2078 | 6.81–18.1 | 4729.9–67.3 |
| 2079 | 6.80.5–25.3 | 43.731.4–63.5 |
| 2080 | 6.31.5–15.6 | 46.830–63.9 |
| 2081 | 5.51–20.5 | 4733.2–65 |
| 2082 | 7.70.8–26.5 | 4834.3–63.4 |
| 2083 | 60.4–17.4 | 49.932.4–65.9 |
| 2084 | 6.20.5–16.8 | 49.234.7–65.4 |
| 2085 | 6.40.7–19.1 | 5037.5–66 |
| 2086 | 7.70.6–24.6 | 5133.7–67.6 |
| 2087 | 7.60.7–25.8 | 5236–70.2 |
| 2088 | 7.11.6–20.5 | 52.133.4–72.5 |
| 2089 | 7.20.5–21.9 | 50.936.8–67.7 |
| 2090 | 5.40.5–25.2 | 52.832.7–72.3 |
| 2091 | 10.30.6–23.7 | 54.133.4–70 |
| 2092 | 9.21.5–20 | 51.532.8–66.4 |
| 2093 | 6.20.6–20.8 | 48.734.9–66.7 |
| 2094 | 9.20.8–18.4 | 50.331.4–70.1 |
| 2095 | 91.3–20.5 | 52.733.7–72.2 |
| 2096 | 6.80.9–17.5 | 54.134.9–72.5 |
| 2097 | 6.40.3–19.6 | 53.136.1–71.9 |
| 2098 | 8.41.8–20.1 | 5234.3–70.7 |
| 2099 | 6.10.8–17.6 | 55.737–70.7 |
| 2100 | 7.91.2–18.1 | 51.634.3–71.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Poland vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyPoland: 78.6 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPoland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPoland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPoland: 88.9% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionPoland: 2.25% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide ratePoland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPoland: 38.8 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthPoland: -0.26% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePoland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPoland: 60.1% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median agePoland: 41.3 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPoland: 19.6% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration ratePoland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPoland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPoland: $42.5B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personPoland: $1,219 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPoland: 9% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPoland: 189,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerPoland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPoland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPoland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPoland: 59 million TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025