Romania vs Russia
Romania vs Russia: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 2.28% of GDP in Romania and 7.5% of GDP in Russia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Russia, by 5.22 percentage points, or 3.29 times that in Romania.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher since 1999, when it overtook Romania.
- In 2025, Romania ranked 45 and Russia ranked 4 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Romania | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.28 | 7.5 |
| 2024 | 2.17 | 6.87 |
| 2023 | 1.62 | 5.27 |
| 2022 | 1.76 | 4.56 |
| 2021 | 1.86 | 3.6 |
| 2020 | 2.02 | 4.15 |
| 2019 | 1.84 | 3.85 |
| 2018 | 1.8 | 3.72 |
| 2017 | 1.73 | 4.25 |
| 2016 | 1.43 | 5.43 |
| 2015 | 1.45 | 4.87 |
| 2014 | 1.35 | 4.11 |
| 2013 | 1.29 | 3.85 |
| 2012 | 1.17 | 3.69 |
| 2011 | 1.24 | 3.43 |
| 2010 | 1.23 | 3.59 |
| 2009 | 1.28 | 3.92 |
| 2008 | 1.4 | 3.15 |
| 2007 | 1.49 | 3.12 |
| 2006 | 1.85 | 3.25 |
| 2005 | 2.01 | 3.33 |
| 2004 | 2.01 | 3.3 |
| 2003 | 2.09 | 3.67 |
| 2002 | 2.29 | 3.76 |
| 2001 | 2.42 | 3.55 |
| 2000 | 2.5 | 3.31 |
| 1999 | 2.64 | 3.07 |
| 1998 | 3 | 2.73 |
| 1997 | 3.02 | 4.04 |
| 1996 | 2.37 | 3.76 |
| 1995 | 2.61 | 3.78 |
| 1994 | 3.12 | 4.52 |
| 1993 | 2.74 | 4.18 |
| 1992 | 4.25 | 4.43 |
| 1991 | 4.77 | – |
| 1990 | 4.55 | – |
| 1989 | 4.8 | – |
| 1988 | 4.21 | – |
| 1987 | 3.91 | – |
| 1986 | 4.45 | – |
| 1985 | 4.3 | – |
| 1984 | 1.91 | – |
| 1983 | 1.99 | – |
| 1982 | 2.04 | – |
| 1981 | 2.2 | – |
| 1980 | 2.21 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRomania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterRomania: 82.1% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRomania: 19.1 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRomania: 52.2% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageRomania: 42.6 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsRomania: $8.81B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personRomania: $513 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerRomania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025