Romania vs Russia

Romania vs Russia: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 11.1 °C in Romania and -2.3 °C in Russia, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Romania, by 13.4 °C.

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°C · ERA5

Romania vs Russia: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 11.1 °C in Romania and -2.3 °C in Russia, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Romania, by 13.4 °C.
RomaniaRussiaCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Romania has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Romania ranked 190 and Russia ranked 231 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Romania at 13.1 °C and Russia at 0.1 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearRomaniaRomania: CMIP6 historical run, model medianRussiaRussia: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202511.111.1-2.3-2.7
202412.111-2.2-2.8
202311.711-2.5-2.9
20221111.3-2.5-2.7
202110.111.1-3.4-2.9
202011.111-1.2-2.9
201911.410.6-2.5-2.9
201810.910.7-3.1-3
201710.510.5-2.5-3.2
201610.410.5-2.8-3.1
20151110.8-2.6-3
201410.710.5-3.4-3
201310.510.4-3.2-3
201210.510.4-3.4-3.3
20119.710.4-2.8-3.5
20101010.6-4-3.4
200910.610.5-4.1-3.4
200810.610.6-2.8-3.2
20071110.1-2.4-3.4
20069.610.3-4.1-3.5
20059.310.2-2.9-3.4
20049.610.1-4-3.8
20039.410.2-3.3-3.5
200210.39.9-3.7-3.7
20019.99.9-4-3.7
200010.510.1-4.2-3.8
199910.19.9-4.3-4
19989.49.7-4.8-4
19978.79.6-3.9-4.3
19968.79.8-4.4-4.1
19959.39.5-2.7-4.3
199410.79.6-4.4-4.6
19938.99.2-4.1-4.6
19929.58.8-4.4-4.7
19918.79.3-3.7-4.3
199010.19.8-3.5-4.2
19899.99.5-3.5-4.2
19889.19.2-3.8-4.3
19878.69.1-5.8-4.7
19869.39.3-4.3-4.5
19858.29.2-5-4.4
19848.99.1-4.8-5.1
19839.68.9-3.4-5.1
19829.29-4.6-4.7
19819.29.1-3.6-4.9
19808.19-4.9-4.8
19799.39-5.3-4.7
19788.49.2-4.8-4.6
19779.38.9-5-4.7
19768.29-5.4-5.1
19759.88.8-3.6-4.9
19749.29-5.1-4.8
19738.89.2-4.3-5.1
19729.38.9-5.2-5
19719.29.1-4.4-5.1
19709.28.8-5-5.1
19698.69-6.2-5.1
19689.59-5.1-4.8
19679.49-3.8-5
1966108.7-5.7-5.1
19658.58.8-5.3-5.3
19648.69.1-5.2-4.9
19638.99-4.5-5
19629.29.2-3.9-5
19619.79.2-4.4-4.8
19609.79.3-5.4-4.9
19598.89.4-4.2-4.8
19589.59.3-5.5-4.9
19579.28.9-4.6-5.1
19567.78.9-5.2-4.8
19558.89.2-5-4.7
19548.19.1-4.7-4.8
19538.79.4-4.1-4.9
19529.69.3-5.6-4.9
1951109.1-4.4-5
1950109.2-4.9-4.8
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearRomaniaRomania: CMIP6 historical run, model medianRussiaRussia: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–11.210.2–12–-2.5-4–-0.8
2027–11.110.2–12.5–-2.4-4–-0.7
2028–11.210.2–12–-2.5-4–-0.8
2029–11.310.4–12.2–-2.3-3.7–-0.8
2030–11.210–12.3–-2.3-3.6–-0.8
2031–11.19.8–12.5–-2.3-3.7–-1
2032–11.410.6–12.1–-2.2-3.9–-0.7
2033–11.210.4–12.4–-2.2-3.5–-0.6
2034–11.410.4–12.3–-2.1-3.6–-0.8
2035–11.510.7–12.7–-2.2-3.7–-0.7
2036–11.710.5–13–-2-3.7–-0.3
2037–11.410.1–12.7–-1.9-3.4–-0.5
2038–11.910.4–12.9–-2.1-3.6–-0.3
2039–11.710.4–12.7–-1.9-3.3–-0.4
2040–11.710.5–12.7–-1.9-3.3–0.1
2041–11.410.8–12.5–-1.9-3.6–-0.3
2042–11.610.1–12.8–-1.9-3.6–-0.3
2043–11.810.2–13.1–-1.5-3.3–0.1
2044–11.69.9–12.7–-1.8-3.6–0.2
2045–11.610.7–13.2–-1.8-3.3–0.2
2046–11.610.6–13–-1.7-3.2–0.3
2047–11.910.3–13–-1.3-3.2–0.3
2048–12.110.9–13.2–-1.4-3–0.3
2049–11.910.7–13.2–-1.2-2.7–0.9
2050–11.910.7–13.4–-1.3-2.9–0.6
2051–1210.8–13.4–-1.4-3.1–0.6
2052–11.910.8–13.5–-1.4-2.9–0.4
2053–12.210.9–13.6–-1.1-2.7–0.8
2054–11.910.9–13.5–-1.3-3–0.7
2055–1210.7–13.4–-1.4-3–0.9
2056–1210.6–13.1–-1.2-2.8–0.7
2057–11.910.9–13.6–-1.1-3.4–1.1
2058–12.411.1–14–-1.1-2.7–1.2
2059–12.210.6–13.4–-1-2.8–1.3
2060–12.310.9–13.3–-1-2.4–0.9
2061–12.210.9–13.5–-1.1-2.7–1.1
2062–12.311.3–13.7–-0.9-2.7–1.3
2063–12.310.8–13.8–-0.7-2.7–1.4
2064–12.211.2–13.5–-0.8-2.5–1
2065–12.511–13.7–-0.8-2.8–1.3
2066–12.110.9–13.8–-0.6-2.3–1.2
2067–12.611.1–13.8–-0.7-2.3–1.5
2068–12.311.4–14–-0.9-2.8–1.1
2069–12.711.4–14–-0.6-2.4–1.7
2070–12.410.7–13.4–-0.5-2.3–1.6
2071–12.410.5–14–-0.6-2.6–1.7
2072–12.911.7–14–-0.6-2.3–1.6
2073–12.310.9–13.7–-0.7-2.5–1.7
2074–12.511.2–13.9–-0.4-2–1.4
2075–12.311.3–13.8–-0.6-2.6–1.6
2076–12.711.3–14–-0.4-2.4–1.5
2077–12.611.2–13.8–-0.4-1.7–1.3
2078–12.511.3–13.8–-0.5-2.4–1.7
2079–12.611.3–14.3–-0.4-2.1–2
2080–12.811.7–13.8–-0.3-2.3–1.5
2081–12.711.6–13.8–-0.4-2.1–1.6
2082–12.811.7–14.2–-0.2-2.1–2.1
2083–12.411.4–14.1–-0.2-2.1–1.8
2084–13.111.4–14.1–-0.2-2.1–1.8
2085–12.711.9–14.1–-0.2-2.1–1.9
2086–1311.6–14.6–-0-2–2.2
2087–12.911.3–14.3–0.1-1.9–2.2
2088–12.811.5–14–-0.1-2.1–2
2089–12.611.5–13.9–-0.1-2–2.1
2090–13.411.5–14.5–-0.2-2.3–2.1
2091–13.111.6–14.1–0.2-1.8–2
2092–1311.5–14.5–0.2-1.9–2.4
2093–12.711.4–14.8–0.3-1.8–2.5
2094–13.310.9–15–0.1-1.9–2.8
2095–13.111.6–14.3–0.2-1.6–2.2
2096–12.911–14.8–0.2-2–2.3
2097–13.111.4–14.8–0.2-1.6–2.6
2098–12.911.1–14.5–0-1.9–2.3
2099–13.111.5–14.2–0.1-2.1–2.6
2100–13.111.2–14.3–0.1-1.7–2.3

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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