China
Inflation in China
Inflation in China: 2.5% a year in 1981 and 0.1% a year in 2025, by IMF estimates.
- Latest, 2025
- 0.1% a year
- Since 1981
- −2.5 percentage points
- Rank, 2025
- 168 of 179
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2031
- 2% a year
- IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 2% a year in 2031.
- The highest was 24.2% a year in 1994, the lowest -1.4% a year in 1999.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | China |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.1 |
| 2024 | 0.2 |
| 2023 | 0.2 |
| 2022 | 2 |
| 2021 | 0.9 |
| 2020 | 2.5 |
| 2019 | 2.9 |
| 2018 | 2.1 |
| 2017 | 1.6 |
| 2016 | 2 |
| 2015 | 1.5 |
| 2014 | 2 |
| 2013 | 2.6 |
| 2012 | 2.6 |
| 2011 | 5.4 |
| 2010 | 3.3 |
| 2009 | -0.7 |
| 2008 | 5.8 |
| 2007 | 4.8 |
| 2006 | 1.5 |
| 2005 | 1.8 |
| 2004 | 3.9 |
| 2003 | 1.2 |
| 2002 | -0.7 |
| 2001 | 0.7 |
| 2000 | 0.3 |
| 1999 | -1.4 |
| 1998 | -0.8 |
| 1997 | 2.8 |
| 1996 | 8.3 |
| 1995 | 16.8 |
| 1994 | 24.2 |
| 1993 | 14.7 |
| 1992 | 6.4 |
| 1991 | 3.5 |
| 1990 | 3.3 |
| 1989 | 18 |
| 1988 | 18.8 |
| 1987 | 7.3 |
| 1986 | 6.5 |
| 1985 | 9.3 |
| 1984 | 2.7 |
| 1983 | 2 |
| 1982 | 2 |
| 1981 | 2.5 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | China |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 1 |
| 2027 | 1.4 |
| 2028 | 1.6 |
| 2029 | 1.9 |
| 2030 | 2 |
| 2031 | 2 |
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
China in numbers
Every measure for China on one page
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Military
- Military spending1.73% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$335B in 2025
- Military spending per person$237 in 2025
- Military share of state spending5.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel2.54 million people in 2020
- National power23.41% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.33% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports207 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports880 million TIV in 2025