Monaco

Temperature in Monaco

Temperature in Monaco: 14.4 °C in 1950 and 16.2 °C in 2025, by ERA5 observations.

Latest, 2025
16.2 °C
Since 1950
+1.7 °C
Projected, 2100
17.3 °C
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)

°C · ERA5

Temperature in MonacoTemperature in Monaco: 14.4 °C in 1950 and 16.2 °C in 2025, by ERA5 observations. The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts it at 17.3 °C in 2100, between 16.1 °C and 18.3 °C (models’ 10th–90th percentile).
Observed, ERA5CMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts it at 17.3 °C in 2100, between 16.1 °C and 18.3 °C (models’ 10th–90th percentile).
  • The highest was 16.4 °C in 2022, the lowest 12.9 °C in 1956.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearObserved, ERA5CMIP6 historical run, model median
202516.215.5
202416.115.4
202316.115.5
202216.415.9
202115.215.6
202015.515.4
201915.615.4
201815.715.4
201715.315.2
201615.215.3
201515.515.2
201415.414.8
201314.514.9
201214.814.8
201115.114.9
201013.915
20091514.8
200814.514.9
200714.714.7
200614.914.9
200514.214.8
200414.414.7
20031514.7
200214.714.6
200114.714.6
200014.714.6
199914.514.3
199814.414.4
199714.814.3
199613.814.4
199514.314.3
199414.914.3
199314.114.1
199214.414
19911414.4
199014.714.4
198914.614.4
198814.614.1
198714.114.2
198614.214.1
19851414
198413.314.1
198314.314
198214.314.1
198113.814.1
198013.314
197913.814
197813.514.1
197713.813.8
197613.713.8
197513.914.1
197413.614.1
19731414
197213.514
197114.113.7
19701413.7
196913.713.9
19681413.8
196714.514
19661414
196513.813.8
196414.514
196313.614
196213.814
196114.814
196013.614
195914.314.2
19581413.9
195713.913.9
195612.914.1
195514.214.1
195413.513.9
195314.214
195214.114
195113.914
195014.414.2
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearObserved, ERA5CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–15.814.9–16.5
2027–15.715.2–16.7
2028–15.715.1–16.9
2029–15.715–16.8
2030–15.715.1–16.6
2031–15.514.8–16.6
2032–16.115.1–16.6
2033–15.915.1–16.7
2034–16.214.9–16.8
2035–1615.2–17
2036–1615.2–16.8
2037–15.915.2–16.6
2038–1615.3–16.9
2039–1615.5–16.7
2040–15.715.4–17
2041–15.915.3–16.8
2042–16.115.4–16.7
2043–1615.2–16.9
2044–1615.4–17
2045–16.115.5–16.7
2046–16.115.4–17
2047–16.415.2–17
2048–16.315.6–17.3
2049–16.115.5–17.3
2050–16.515.9–17.3
2051–16.515.5–17.5
2052–16.215.4–17.6
2053–16.715.6–17.3
2054–16.415.5–17.4
2055–16.615.7–17.5
2056–16.515.6–17.4
2057–16.615.6–17.7
2058–16.715.9–17.7
2059–16.715.5–17.7
2060–16.615.8–17.4
2061–16.915.9–17.7
2062–16.715.8–17.7
2063–1715.9–18
2064–16.616–17.3
2065–16.715.7–17.9
2066–16.815.9–17.7
2067–16.915.9–17.8
2068–16.916.2–18.1
2069–1716.2–17.9
2070–16.816–18
2071–17.116–18.2
2072–16.816.2–18.2
2073–16.816–17.9
2074–16.916.1–18.1
2075–16.916.2–18
2076–16.816.2–18.3
2077–16.715.8–17.8
2078–16.816.2–18.6
2079–16.916.3–18.4
2080–16.916.1–18.3
2081–16.716.1–18.1
2082–17.116.4–18.2
2083–17.216.2–17.8
2084–17.216.1–18
2085–17.216.6–18.2
2086–17.316.4–18.2
2087–17.516.5–18.7
2088–17.416.4–18.5
2089–17.516.5–18.2
2090–17.616.4–18.3
2091–17.316.3–18.4
2092–17.416.4–18.1
2093–17.316.1–18.3
2094–17.116.2–18.4
2095–17.216–18.6
2096–17.516–18.5
2097–17.116.5–18.3
2098–17.616.5–18.5
2099–17.616.1–18.3
2100–17.316.1–18.3

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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