Bangladesh vs India
Bangladesh vs India: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 22.8 per 1,000 live births in Bangladesh and 22.6 per 1,000 live births in India, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Bangladesh, by 0.2 per 1,000 live births, or 1.01 times that in India.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Bangladesh has been higher since 2023, when it overtook India.
- In 2023, Bangladesh ranked 62 and India ranked 63 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Bangladesh at 2.3 per 1,000 live births and India at 3.4 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Bangladesh | India | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 23.7 | 23.9 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 24.6 | 25.2 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 25.6 | 26.5 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 26.6 | 28 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 27.7 | 29.6 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 28.9 | 31.2 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 30.2 | 33 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 31.6 | 34.9 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 33 | 36.9 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 34.6 | 39 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 36.3 | 41.1 | 35 |
| 2011 | 38 | 43.3 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 39.9 | 45.5 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 41.9 | 47.8 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 44.1 | 50.1 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 46.5 | 52.4 | 42 |
| 2006 | 48.7 | 54.7 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 51.2 | 57.1 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 53.9 | 59.4 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 56.7 | 61.7 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 59.7 | 64.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 62.9 | 66.5 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 66.3 | 68.9 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 69.8 | 71.3 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 77.2 | 76 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 81 | 78.3 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 85 | 80.5 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 88.8 | 82.8 | 62 |
| 1993 | 92.8 | 85 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 96.7 | 87.1 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 105.1 | 89.4 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 104.6 | 91.6 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 108.4 | 93.8 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 112.4 | 96.2 | 68 |
| 1987 | 116 | 98.5 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 119.4 | 100.8 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 123.3 | 103.3 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 126.2 | 105.8 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 129.3 | 108.4 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 132.3 | 111.1 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 135.2 | 113.8 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 137.8 | 116.7 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 140.1 | 119.5 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 142.2 | 122.3 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 144 | 125 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 145.5 | 127.6 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 146.7 | 130 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 150.8 | 132.3 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 148.7 | 135 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 149.2 | 136.9 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 195.7 | 138.2 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 163.6 | 139.7 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 150.8 | 141.2 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 151.5 | 142.6 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 152.4 | 150.5 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 153.6 | 151.9 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 157.6 | 153.3 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 157 | 147.9 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 160.2 | 149.2 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 161.3 | 150.6 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 164.6 | 152.1 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 168.8 | 153.4 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 170.1 | 155.1 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 173.2 | 157 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 176.2 | 158.9 | 120 |
| 1956 | 180 | 160.7 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 183.2 | 162.9 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 186.7 | 165.3 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 190.6 | 168.5 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 194 | 170.9 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 197.6 | 173.7 | 136 |
| 1950 | 201.2 | 176.4 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Bangladesh | India | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 16.914.1–20.4 | 22.618.5–27.8 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 16.112.2–21.3 | 21.716.6–29.3 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 15.311.1–21.4 | 20.914.7–30.6 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 14.610–21.5 | 20.113.6–31.5 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 13.99–21.5 | 19.312.3–31.7 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 13.28.4–21.4 | 18.611.3–31.7 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 12.67.8–21.5 | 17.910.5–31.7 | 24 |
| 2031 | 12.17.5–21.5 | 17.39.7–31.7 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 11.77–21.5 | 16.69–31.1 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 11.26.6–21.3 | 168.6–31.1 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 10.85.9–21 | 15.48–31.5 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 10.45.6–20.9 | 14.97.8–31.2 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 105.3–20.8 | 14.37.3–30.9 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 9.65–20.3 | 13.96.9–30.5 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 9.34.7–19.8 | 13.46.6–30.6 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 8.94.5–19.3 | 12.96.1–29.7 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 8.74.3–18.7 | 12.45.9–29.6 | 20 |
| 2041 | 8.44.1–18.8 | 125.5–28.5 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 8.13.9–18.5 | 11.65.4–29.4 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 7.83.7–18.3 | 11.25.1–29.3 | 19 |
| 2044 | 7.63.6–18.1 | 10.84.8–28.7 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 7.33.4–17.7 | 10.54.7–28.5 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 7.13.2–17 | 10.14.4–29.3 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 6.93–16.8 | 9.94.3–27.8 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 6.72.9–16.5 | 9.64.3–27.8 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 6.52.9–16.8 | 9.34.1–27.7 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 6.32.8–16.1 | 9.13.9–26.6 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 6.12.7–16.2 | 8.83.7–26.3 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 5.92.6–15.6 | 8.63.6–25.6 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 5.82.5–15.3 | 8.33.4–25.6 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 5.62.5–15.1 | 8.23.4–24.7 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 5.42.3–14.7 | 83.3–25 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 5.32.3–14.6 | 7.83.2–24.5 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 5.22.2–14.3 | 7.63.1–24 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 52.2–14.1 | 7.43–24 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 4.92.1–13.8 | 7.22.8–22.2 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 4.82–13.6 | 72.8–22.6 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 4.72–13.5 | 6.92.7–22.8 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 4.61.9–13 | 6.72.7–22.3 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 4.41.8–13 | 6.62.6–22.6 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 4.31.8–12.5 | 6.42.6–22 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 4.21.7–12.1 | 6.32.5–22.4 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 4.11.7–11.8 | 6.22.4–21.3 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 41.7–11.4 | 62.4–22 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 3.91.6–11.6 | 5.92.3–21 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 3.81.6–11.3 | 5.82.2–20.7 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 3.81.5–11.1 | 5.62.1–20.1 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 3.71.4–10.9 | 5.52.1–20.6 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 3.61.4–10.8 | 5.42.1–19.4 | 13 |
| 2073 | 3.51.3–10.8 | 5.32–19.2 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 3.51.3–10.6 | 5.22–19.4 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 3.41.3–10.1 | 5.12–19.2 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 3.31.2–9.7 | 51.9–19.5 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 3.31.2–9.6 | 4.91.9–19 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 3.21.2–9.5 | 4.81.8–18.7 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 3.11.1–9.1 | 4.71.8–18.2 | 12 |
| 2080 | 3.11.1–9 | 4.71.7–18 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 31–9 | 4.61.7–17.8 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 31–9.1 | 4.51.7–17.5 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 2.91–8.9 | 4.41.6–17.5 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 2.90.9–8.7 | 4.31.7–17.3 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 2.80.9–8.6 | 4.31.6–17.1 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 2.80.9–8.2 | 4.21.6–16.8 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 2.70.8–8.1 | 4.11.5–16.6 | 11 |
| 2088 | 2.70.8–8.1 | 4.11.5–16.1 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 2.70.8–7.7 | 41.5–16.2 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 2.60.8–7.6 | 3.91.4–16.1 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 2.60.8–7.6 | 3.91.4–15.8 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 2.50.8–7.4 | 3.81.2–15.7 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 2.50.7–7.7 | 3.81.2–15.4 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 2.50.7–7.6 | 3.71.2–15.1 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 2.40.7–7.4 | 3.71.2–14.7 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 2.40.7–7.3 | 3.61.2–14.4 | 10 |
| 2097 | 2.40.7–7.2 | 3.51.2–13.7 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 2.30.7–6.9 | 3.51.2–13.6 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 2.30.6–7.2 | 3.41.1–13.1 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 2.30.6–6.9 | 3.41.1–13 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bangladesh vs India
Health
- Life expectancyBangladesh: 74.7 years in 2023India: 72 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBangladesh: 3.1 per 100 live births in 2024India: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionBangladesh: 4.11% in 2017India: 3.53% in 2017
- Suicide rateBangladesh: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017India: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBangladesh: 172 million people in 2023India: 1.44 billion people in 2023
- Population growthBangladesh: 1.21% a year in 2023India: 0.89% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBangladesh: 2.16 births per woman in 2023India: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBangladesh: 33.2% in 2025India: 35.7% in 2025
- Median ageBangladesh: 25.3 years in 2023India: 28.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBangladesh: 6.3% in 2023India: 6.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateBangladesh: -3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023India: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBangladesh: 0.81% of GDP in 2025India: 2.3% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBangladesh: $3.67B in 2025India: $93.3B in 2025
- Military spending per personBangladesh: $22 in 2025India: $63 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBangladesh: 7.1% of government spending in 2025India: 8.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBangladesh: 227,000 people in 2020India: 3.07 million people in 2020
- National powerBangladesh: 1.01% of world capability in 2022India: 9.94% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBangladesh: 0.32% of the labour force in 2020India: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBangladesh: 32 million TIV in 2025India: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBangladesh: 2 million TIV in 1984India: 81 million TIV in 2025