Bangladesh vs India

Bangladesh vs India: Population

Population in 2023: 172 million people in Bangladesh and 1.44 billion people in India, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in India, by 1.27 billion people, or 8.38 times that in Bangladesh.

people · UN

Bangladesh vs India: PopulationPopulation in 2023: 172 million people in Bangladesh and 1.44 billion people in India, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in India, by 1.27 billion people, or 8.38 times that in Bangladesh.
BangladeshIndiaEstimates, HYDE and GapminderUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction intervalWorld

What the numbers say

  • India has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2023, Bangladesh ranked 8 and India ranked 1 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The UN projection (medium variant) puts Bangladesh at 209 million people and India at 1.51 billion people in 2100.
  • The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.

Every year

people · UN

YearBangladeshIndiaWorld
2023172 million1.44 billion8.09 billion
2022169 million1.43 billion8.02 billion
2021168 million1.41 billion7.95 billion
2020166 million1.4 billion7.89 billion
2019165 million1.39 billion7.81 billion
2018164 million1.38 billion7.73 billion
2017162 million1.36 billion7.65 billion
2016161 million1.34 billion7.56 billion
2015159 million1.33 billion7.47 billion
2014158 million1.31 billion7.38 billion
2013157 million1.3 billion7.29 billion
2012155 million1.28 billion7.2 billion
2011154 million1.26 billion7.11 billion
2010152 million1.24 billion7.02 billion
2009151 million1.23 billion6.93 billion
2008150 million1.21 billion6.84 billion
2007148 million1.19 billion6.76 billion
2006146 million1.17 billion6.67 billion
2005145 million1.16 billion6.59 billion
2004143 million1.14 billion6.5 billion
2003141 million1.12 billion6.42 billion
2002139 million1.1 billion6.34 billion
2001137 million1.08 billion6.26 billion
2000135 million1.06 billion6.17 billion
1999132 million1.04 billion6.09 billion
1998130 million1.02 billion6.01 billion
1997127 million999 million5.93 billion
1996125 million980 million5.84 billion
1995123 million960 million5.76 billion
1994120 million941 million5.68 billion
1993118 million922 million5.59 billion
1992116 million903 million5.51 billion
1991114 million884 million5.42 billion
1990112 million865 million5.33 billion
1989109 million846 million5.23 billion
1988107 million827 million5.14 billion
1987105 million809 million5.05 billion
1986103 million791 million4.96 billion
1985100 million773 million4.87 billion
198497.8 million755 million4.78 billion
198395.3 million737 million4.7 billion
198292.8 million720 million4.61 billion
198190.3 million704 million4.53 billion
198088 million687 million4.45 billion
197985.9 million671 million4.37 billion
197883.9 million656 million4.29 billion
197781.9 million641 million4.22 billion
197679.9 million626 million4.14 billion
197577.9 million611 million4.07 billion
197475.8 million597 million4 billion
197373.7 million584 million3.92 billion
197271.6 million571 million3.85 billion
197170.3 million558 million3.77 billion
197069.1 million546 million3.7 billion
196967.3 million534 million3.62 billion
196865.4 million523 million3.55 billion
196763.5 million512 million3.47 billion
196661.7 million501 million3.4 billion
196559.9 million490 million3.34 billion
196458.2 million479 million3.26 billion
196356.5 million468 million3.19 billion
196254.9 million457 million3.12 billion
196153.3 million447 million3.07 billion
196051.8 million436 million3.02 billion
195950.4 million426 million2.97 billion
195849.2 million416 million2.91 billion
195748 million406 million2.85 billion
195646.9 million397 million2.8 billion
195545.8 million388 million2.74 billion
195444.7 million379 million2.69 billion
195343.8 million370 million2.63 billion
195242.9 million362 million2.58 billion
195142 million354 million2.54 billion
195041.2 million346 million2.49 billion
194939.2 million356 million–
194838.8 million357 million–
194738.5 million359 million–
194638.2 million362 million–
194537.9 million365 million–
194437.6 million368 million–
194337.2 million370 million–
194236.9 million373 million–
194136.5 million374 million–
194036.1 million374 million–
193935.5 million372 million–
193834.9 million368 million–
193734.2 million363 million–
193633.6 million358 million–
193532.9 million353 million–
193432.3 million348 million–
193331.6 million343 million–
193231 million339 million–
193130.5 million334 million–
193030.1 million330 million–
192929.8 million326 million–
192829.6 million323 million–
192729.4 million320 million–
192629.3 million317 million–
192529.2 million314 million–
192429.1 million311 million–
192329 million308 million–
192228.9 million305 million–
192128.7 million303 million–
192028.6 million301 million–
191928.5 million299 million–
191828.4 million298 million–
191728.3 million298 million–
191628.2 million298 million–
191528.2 million298 million–
191428.1 million297 million–
191328.1 million297 million–
191228.1 million297 million–
191128 million296 million–
191027.9 million296 million–
190927.8 million294 million–
190827.7 million293 million–
190727.6 million291 million–
190627.5 million290 million–
190527.4 million288 million–
190427.3 million286 million–
190327.2 million285 million–
190227.1 million283 million–
190127 million282 million–
190026.9 million281 million–
189926.7 million280 million–
189826.6 million279 million–
189726.5 million279 million–
189626.4 million278 million–
189526.3 million278 million–
189426.2 million278 million–
189326.1 million277 million–
189226 million277 million–
189125.9 million276 million–
189025.8 million275 million–
188925.7 million274 million–
188825.6 million272 million–
188725.5 million270 million–
188625.4 million267 million–
188525.3 million265 million–
188425.2 million263 million–
188325.1 million261 million–
188224.9 million259 million–
188124.8 million257 million–
188024.7 million256 million–
187924.6 million255 million–
187824.5 million254 million–
187724.4 million254 million–
187624.3 million253 million–
187524.2 million253 million–
187424.1 million253 million–
187324 million252 million–
187223.9 million252 million–
187123.8 million252 million–
187023.8 million251 million–
186923.7 million251 million–
186823.6 million250 million–
186723.6 million249 million–
186623.5 million248 million–
186523.5 million247 million–
186423.4 million247 million–
186323.4 million246 million–
186223.3 million245 million–
186123.3 million244 million–
186023.2 million244 million–
185923.2 million243 million–
185823.1 million242 million–
185723.1 million241 million–
185623 million240 million–
185523 million240 million–
185422.9 million239 million–
185322.9 million238 million–
185222.8 million237 million–
185122.8 million237 million–
185022.7 million236 million–
184922.6 million235 million–
184822.5 million234 million–
184722.4 million233 million–
184622.3 million232 million–
184522.2 million231 million–
184422.1 million230 million–
184322.1 million229 million–
184222 million228 million–
184121.9 million227 million–
184021.8 million227 million–
183921.7 million226 million–
183821.6 million225 million–
183721.5 million224 million–
183621.4 million223 million–
183521.3 million222 million–
183421.2 million221 million–
183321.1 million220 million–
183221 million219 million–
183121 million219 million–
183020.9 million218 million–
182920.8 million217 million–
182820.7 million216 million–
182720.6 million215 million–
182620.5 million214 million–
182520.4 million213 million–
182420.3 million212 million–
182320.3 million212 million–
182220.2 million211 million–
182120.1 million210 million–
182020.1 million210 million–
181920 million209 million–
181820 million209 million–
181719.9 million208 million–
181619.9 million208 million–
181519.8 million207 million–
181419.8 million207 million–
181319.7 million206 million–
181219.7 million206 million–
181119.6 million205 million–
181019.6 million205 million–
180919.5 million204 million–
180819.5 million204 million–
180719.5 million204 million–
180619.4 million203 million–
180519.4 million203 million–
180419.3 million202 million–
180319.3 million202 million–
180219.3 million202 million–
180119.2 million201 million–
180019.2 million201 million–
  • 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
YearBangladeshIndiaWorld
2024174 million173 million–174 million1.45 billion1.45 billion–1.45 billion8.16 billion
2025176 million175 million–177 million1.46 billion1.46 billion–1.47 billion8.23 billion
2026178 million176 million–180 million1.48 billion1.47 billion–1.49 billion8.3 billion
2027180 million178 million–182 million1.49 billion1.47 billion–1.51 billion8.37 billion
2028182 million179 million–185 million1.5 billion1.48 billion–1.53 billion8.44 billion
2029184 million180 million–188 million1.51 billion1.49 billion–1.54 billion8.5 billion
2030186 million181 million–191 million1.53 billion1.49 billion–1.56 billion8.57 billion
2031188 million182 million–194 million1.54 billion1.5 billion–1.58 billion8.63 billion
2032190 million183 million–198 million1.55 billion1.5 billion–1.59 billion8.7 billion
2033192 million184 million–201 million1.56 billion1.5 billion–1.61 billion8.76 billion
2034194 million185 million–204 million1.57 billion1.51 billion–1.63 billion8.82 billion
2035195 million186 million–206 million1.58 billion1.51 billion–1.64 billion8.89 billion
2036197 million187 million–209 million1.59 billion1.51 billion–1.66 billion8.95 billion
2037198 million187 million–212 million1.6 billion1.52 billion–1.68 billion9.01 billion
2038200 million188 million–215 million1.61 billion1.52 billion–1.69 billion9.06 billion
2039201 million188 million–217 million1.62 billion1.52 billion–1.71 billion9.12 billion
2040203 million189 million–220 million1.62 billion1.52 billion–1.72 billion9.18 billion
2041204 million189 million–223 million1.63 billion1.52 billion–1.73 billion9.23 billion
2042205 million189 million–226 million1.64 billion1.53 billion–1.75 billion9.29 billion
2043207 million189 million–228 million1.64 billion1.53 billion–1.76 billion9.34 billion
2044208 million190 million–231 million1.65 billion1.52 billion–1.77 billion9.39 billion
2045209 million190 million–233 million1.66 billion1.52 billion–1.79 billion9.44 billion
2046210 million190 million–236 million1.66 billion1.52 billion–1.8 billion9.49 billion
2047211 million190 million–240 million1.67 billion1.52 billion–1.81 billion9.54 billion
2048213 million190 million–242 million1.67 billion1.52 billion–1.82 billion9.58 billion
2049214 million190 million–245 million1.68 billion1.51 billion–1.84 billion9.62 billion
2050215 million190 million–248 million1.68 billion1.51 billion–1.85 billion9.66 billion
2051216 million190 million–251 million1.68 billion1.51 billion–1.86 billion9.7 billion
2052217 million190 million–254 million1.69 billion1.5 billion–1.87 billion9.74 billion
2053218 million190 million–257 million1.69 billion1.5 billion–1.88 billion9.78 billion
2054219 million189 million–260 million1.69 billion1.49 billion–1.89 billion9.81 billion
2055220 million189 million–262 million1.69 billion1.49 billion–1.91 billion9.85 billion
2056220 million188 million–265 million1.7 billion1.48 billion–1.92 billion9.88 billion
2057221 million188 million–268 million1.7 billion1.48 billion–1.93 billion9.91 billion
2058222 million188 million–270 million1.7 billion1.47 billion–1.95 billion9.94 billion
2059223 million187 million–273 million1.7 billion1.46 billion–1.96 billion9.96 billion
2060223 million187 million–275 million1.7 billion1.46 billion–1.97 billion9.99 billion
2061224 million186 million–278 million1.7 billion1.45 billion–1.98 billion10 billion
2062224 million184 million–280 million1.7 billion1.44 billion–1.99 billion10 billion
2063225 million184 million–282 million1.7 billion1.43 billion–2 billion10.1 billion
2064225 million183 million–284 million1.7 billion1.42 billion–2.01 billion10.1 billion
2065225 million182 million–287 million1.7 billion1.41 billion–2.02 billion10.1 billion
2066226 million181 million–289 million1.7 billion1.4 billion–2.03 billion10.1 billion
2067226 million180 million–292 million1.7 billion1.39 billion–2.04 billion10.1 billion
2068226 million179 million–294 million1.69 billion1.37 billion–2.05 billion10.2 billion
2069226 million177 million–297 million1.69 billion1.36 billion–2.06 billion10.2 billion
2070226 million176 million–299 million1.69 billion1.35 billion–2.07 billion10.2 billion
2071226 million174 million–302 million1.69 billion1.34 billion–2.07 billion10.2 billion
2072226 million173 million–304 million1.68 billion1.32 billion–2.08 billion10.2 billion
2073226 million172 million–307 million1.68 billion1.31 billion–2.09 billion10.2 billion
2074226 million171 million–310 million1.68 billion1.3 billion–2.1 billion10.2 billion
2075226 million170 million–312 million1.67 billion1.29 billion–2.1 billion10.3 billion
2076225 million168 million–313 million1.67 billion1.28 billion–2.11 billion10.3 billion
2077225 million166 million–314 million1.66 billion1.27 billion–2.12 billion10.3 billion
2078225 million165 million–316 million1.66 billion1.25 billion–2.13 billion10.3 billion
2079225 million163 million–318 million1.65 billion1.24 billion–2.13 billion10.3 billion
2080224 million161 million–321 million1.65 billion1.22 billion–2.14 billion10.3 billion
2081224 million159 million–323 million1.64 billion1.21 billion–2.14 billion10.3 billion
2082223 million158 million–324 million1.63 billion1.19 billion–2.15 billion10.3 billion
2083223 million156 million–327 million1.63 billion1.18 billion–2.16 billion10.3 billion
2084222 million154 million–328 million1.62 billion1.16 billion–2.17 billion10.3 billion
2085222 million152 million–330 million1.62 billion1.15 billion–2.17 billion10.3 billion
2086221 million150 million–332 million1.61 billion1.14 billion–2.18 billion10.3 billion
2087220 million149 million–334 million1.6 billion1.12 billion–2.18 billion10.3 billion
2088220 million147 million–335 million1.59 billion1.11 billion–2.19 billion10.3 billion
2089219 million145 million–337 million1.59 billion1.09 billion–2.2 billion10.3 billion
2090218 million143 million–338 million1.58 billion1.07 billion–2.2 billion10.3 billion
2091217 million141 million–339 million1.57 billion1.06 billion–2.21 billion10.3 billion
2092216 million139 million–342 million1.57 billion1.04 billion–2.21 billion10.3 billion
2093216 million137 million–344 million1.56 billion1.03 billion–2.22 billion10.3 billion
2094215 million135 million–345 million1.55 billion1.02 billion–2.23 billion10.2 billion
2095214 million133 million–346 million1.54 billion997 million–2.24 billion10.2 billion
2096213 million131 million–347 million1.54 billion980 million–2.25 billion10.2 billion
2097212 million129 million–347 million1.53 billion965 million–2.27 billion10.2 billion
2098211 million127 million–348 million1.52 billion951 million–2.28 billion10.2 billion
2099210 million125 million–350 million1.51 billion937 million–2.29 billion10.2 billion
2100209 million123 million–350 million1.51 billion924 million–2.3 billion10.2 billion

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
  • Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
  • Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
  • The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
  • Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
  • The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Bangladesh vs India

Health

People

Economy

Education

Politics

Conflict

Military

Climate

Technology and environment