Bangladesh vs India
Bangladesh vs India: Population
Population in 2023: 172 million people in Bangladesh and 1.44 billion people in India, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in India, by 1.27 billion people, or 8.38 times that in Bangladesh.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- India has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Bangladesh ranked 8 and India ranked 1 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Bangladesh at 209 million people and India at 1.51 billion people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Bangladesh | India | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 172 million | 1.44 billion | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 169 million | 1.43 billion | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 168 million | 1.41 billion | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 166 million | 1.4 billion | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 165 million | 1.39 billion | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 164 million | 1.38 billion | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 162 million | 1.36 billion | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 161 million | 1.34 billion | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 159 million | 1.33 billion | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 158 million | 1.31 billion | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 157 million | 1.3 billion | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 155 million | 1.28 billion | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 154 million | 1.26 billion | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 152 million | 1.24 billion | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 151 million | 1.23 billion | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 150 million | 1.21 billion | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 148 million | 1.19 billion | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 146 million | 1.17 billion | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 145 million | 1.16 billion | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 143 million | 1.14 billion | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 141 million | 1.12 billion | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 139 million | 1.1 billion | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 137 million | 1.08 billion | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 135 million | 1.06 billion | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 132 million | 1.04 billion | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 130 million | 1.02 billion | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 127 million | 999 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 125 million | 980 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 123 million | 960 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 120 million | 941 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 118 million | 922 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 116 million | 903 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 114 million | 884 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 112 million | 865 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 109 million | 846 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 107 million | 827 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 105 million | 809 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 103 million | 791 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 100 million | 773 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 97.8 million | 755 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 95.3 million | 737 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 92.8 million | 720 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 90.3 million | 704 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 88 million | 687 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 85.9 million | 671 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 83.9 million | 656 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 81.9 million | 641 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 79.9 million | 626 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 77.9 million | 611 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 75.8 million | 597 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 73.7 million | 584 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 71.6 million | 571 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 70.3 million | 558 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 69.1 million | 546 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 67.3 million | 534 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 65.4 million | 523 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 63.5 million | 512 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 61.7 million | 501 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 59.9 million | 490 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 58.2 million | 479 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 56.5 million | 468 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 54.9 million | 457 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 53.3 million | 447 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 51.8 million | 436 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 50.4 million | 426 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 49.2 million | 416 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 48 million | 406 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 46.9 million | 397 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 45.8 million | 388 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 44.7 million | 379 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 43.8 million | 370 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 42.9 million | 362 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 42 million | 354 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 41.2 million | 346 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 39.2 million | 356 million | – |
| 1948 | 38.8 million | 357 million | – |
| 1947 | 38.5 million | 359 million | – |
| 1946 | 38.2 million | 362 million | – |
| 1945 | 37.9 million | 365 million | – |
| 1944 | 37.6 million | 368 million | – |
| 1943 | 37.2 million | 370 million | – |
| 1942 | 36.9 million | 373 million | – |
| 1941 | 36.5 million | 374 million | – |
| 1940 | 36.1 million | 374 million | – |
| 1939 | 35.5 million | 372 million | – |
| 1938 | 34.9 million | 368 million | – |
| 1937 | 34.2 million | 363 million | – |
| 1936 | 33.6 million | 358 million | – |
| 1935 | 32.9 million | 353 million | – |
| 1934 | 32.3 million | 348 million | – |
| 1933 | 31.6 million | 343 million | – |
| 1932 | 31 million | 339 million | – |
| 1931 | 30.5 million | 334 million | – |
| 1930 | 30.1 million | 330 million | – |
| 1929 | 29.8 million | 326 million | – |
| 1928 | 29.6 million | 323 million | – |
| 1927 | 29.4 million | 320 million | – |
| 1926 | 29.3 million | 317 million | – |
| 1925 | 29.2 million | 314 million | – |
| 1924 | 29.1 million | 311 million | – |
| 1923 | 29 million | 308 million | – |
| 1922 | 28.9 million | 305 million | – |
| 1921 | 28.7 million | 303 million | – |
| 1920 | 28.6 million | 301 million | – |
| 1919 | 28.5 million | 299 million | – |
| 1918 | 28.4 million | 298 million | – |
| 1917 | 28.3 million | 298 million | – |
| 1916 | 28.2 million | 298 million | – |
| 1915 | 28.2 million | 298 million | – |
| 1914 | 28.1 million | 297 million | – |
| 1913 | 28.1 million | 297 million | – |
| 1912 | 28.1 million | 297 million | – |
| 1911 | 28 million | 296 million | – |
| 1910 | 27.9 million | 296 million | – |
| 1909 | 27.8 million | 294 million | – |
| 1908 | 27.7 million | 293 million | – |
| 1907 | 27.6 million | 291 million | – |
| 1906 | 27.5 million | 290 million | – |
| 1905 | 27.4 million | 288 million | – |
| 1904 | 27.3 million | 286 million | – |
| 1903 | 27.2 million | 285 million | – |
| 1902 | 27.1 million | 283 million | – |
| 1901 | 27 million | 282 million | – |
| 1900 | 26.9 million | 281 million | – |
| 1899 | 26.7 million | 280 million | – |
| 1898 | 26.6 million | 279 million | – |
| 1897 | 26.5 million | 279 million | – |
| 1896 | 26.4 million | 278 million | – |
| 1895 | 26.3 million | 278 million | – |
| 1894 | 26.2 million | 278 million | – |
| 1893 | 26.1 million | 277 million | – |
| 1892 | 26 million | 277 million | – |
| 1891 | 25.9 million | 276 million | – |
| 1890 | 25.8 million | 275 million | – |
| 1889 | 25.7 million | 274 million | – |
| 1888 | 25.6 million | 272 million | – |
| 1887 | 25.5 million | 270 million | – |
| 1886 | 25.4 million | 267 million | – |
| 1885 | 25.3 million | 265 million | – |
| 1884 | 25.2 million | 263 million | – |
| 1883 | 25.1 million | 261 million | – |
| 1882 | 24.9 million | 259 million | – |
| 1881 | 24.8 million | 257 million | – |
| 1880 | 24.7 million | 256 million | – |
| 1879 | 24.6 million | 255 million | – |
| 1878 | 24.5 million | 254 million | – |
| 1877 | 24.4 million | 254 million | – |
| 1876 | 24.3 million | 253 million | – |
| 1875 | 24.2 million | 253 million | – |
| 1874 | 24.1 million | 253 million | – |
| 1873 | 24 million | 252 million | – |
| 1872 | 23.9 million | 252 million | – |
| 1871 | 23.8 million | 252 million | – |
| 1870 | 23.8 million | 251 million | – |
| 1869 | 23.7 million | 251 million | – |
| 1868 | 23.6 million | 250 million | – |
| 1867 | 23.6 million | 249 million | – |
| 1866 | 23.5 million | 248 million | – |
| 1865 | 23.5 million | 247 million | – |
| 1864 | 23.4 million | 247 million | – |
| 1863 | 23.4 million | 246 million | – |
| 1862 | 23.3 million | 245 million | – |
| 1861 | 23.3 million | 244 million | – |
| 1860 | 23.2 million | 244 million | – |
| 1859 | 23.2 million | 243 million | – |
| 1858 | 23.1 million | 242 million | – |
| 1857 | 23.1 million | 241 million | – |
| 1856 | 23 million | 240 million | – |
| 1855 | 23 million | 240 million | – |
| 1854 | 22.9 million | 239 million | – |
| 1853 | 22.9 million | 238 million | – |
| 1852 | 22.8 million | 237 million | – |
| 1851 | 22.8 million | 237 million | – |
| 1850 | 22.7 million | 236 million | – |
| 1849 | 22.6 million | 235 million | – |
| 1848 | 22.5 million | 234 million | – |
| 1847 | 22.4 million | 233 million | – |
| 1846 | 22.3 million | 232 million | – |
| 1845 | 22.2 million | 231 million | – |
| 1844 | 22.1 million | 230 million | – |
| 1843 | 22.1 million | 229 million | – |
| 1842 | 22 million | 228 million | – |
| 1841 | 21.9 million | 227 million | – |
| 1840 | 21.8 million | 227 million | – |
| 1839 | 21.7 million | 226 million | – |
| 1838 | 21.6 million | 225 million | – |
| 1837 | 21.5 million | 224 million | – |
| 1836 | 21.4 million | 223 million | – |
| 1835 | 21.3 million | 222 million | – |
| 1834 | 21.2 million | 221 million | – |
| 1833 | 21.1 million | 220 million | – |
| 1832 | 21 million | 219 million | – |
| 1831 | 21 million | 219 million | – |
| 1830 | 20.9 million | 218 million | – |
| 1829 | 20.8 million | 217 million | – |
| 1828 | 20.7 million | 216 million | – |
| 1827 | 20.6 million | 215 million | – |
| 1826 | 20.5 million | 214 million | – |
| 1825 | 20.4 million | 213 million | – |
| 1824 | 20.3 million | 212 million | – |
| 1823 | 20.3 million | 212 million | – |
| 1822 | 20.2 million | 211 million | – |
| 1821 | 20.1 million | 210 million | – |
| 1820 | 20.1 million | 210 million | – |
| 1819 | 20 million | 209 million | – |
| 1818 | 20 million | 209 million | – |
| 1817 | 19.9 million | 208 million | – |
| 1816 | 19.9 million | 208 million | – |
| 1815 | 19.8 million | 207 million | – |
| 1814 | 19.8 million | 207 million | – |
| 1813 | 19.7 million | 206 million | – |
| 1812 | 19.7 million | 206 million | – |
| 1811 | 19.6 million | 205 million | – |
| 1810 | 19.6 million | 205 million | – |
| 1809 | 19.5 million | 204 million | – |
| 1808 | 19.5 million | 204 million | – |
| 1807 | 19.5 million | 204 million | – |
| 1806 | 19.4 million | 203 million | – |
| 1805 | 19.4 million | 203 million | – |
| 1804 | 19.3 million | 202 million | – |
| 1803 | 19.3 million | 202 million | – |
| 1802 | 19.3 million | 202 million | – |
| 1801 | 19.2 million | 201 million | – |
| 1800 | 19.2 million | 201 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Bangladesh | India | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 174 million173 million–174 million | 1.45 billion1.45 billion–1.45 billion | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 176 million175 million–177 million | 1.46 billion1.46 billion–1.47 billion | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 178 million176 million–180 million | 1.48 billion1.47 billion–1.49 billion | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 180 million178 million–182 million | 1.49 billion1.47 billion–1.51 billion | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 182 million179 million–185 million | 1.5 billion1.48 billion–1.53 billion | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 184 million180 million–188 million | 1.51 billion1.49 billion–1.54 billion | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 186 million181 million–191 million | 1.53 billion1.49 billion–1.56 billion | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 188 million182 million–194 million | 1.54 billion1.5 billion–1.58 billion | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 190 million183 million–198 million | 1.55 billion1.5 billion–1.59 billion | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 192 million184 million–201 million | 1.56 billion1.5 billion–1.61 billion | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 194 million185 million–204 million | 1.57 billion1.51 billion–1.63 billion | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 195 million186 million–206 million | 1.58 billion1.51 billion–1.64 billion | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 197 million187 million–209 million | 1.59 billion1.51 billion–1.66 billion | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 198 million187 million–212 million | 1.6 billion1.52 billion–1.68 billion | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 200 million188 million–215 million | 1.61 billion1.52 billion–1.69 billion | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 201 million188 million–217 million | 1.62 billion1.52 billion–1.71 billion | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 203 million189 million–220 million | 1.62 billion1.52 billion–1.72 billion | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 204 million189 million–223 million | 1.63 billion1.52 billion–1.73 billion | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 205 million189 million–226 million | 1.64 billion1.53 billion–1.75 billion | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 207 million189 million–228 million | 1.64 billion1.53 billion–1.76 billion | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 208 million190 million–231 million | 1.65 billion1.52 billion–1.77 billion | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 209 million190 million–233 million | 1.66 billion1.52 billion–1.79 billion | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 210 million190 million–236 million | 1.66 billion1.52 billion–1.8 billion | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 211 million190 million–240 million | 1.67 billion1.52 billion–1.81 billion | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 213 million190 million–242 million | 1.67 billion1.52 billion–1.82 billion | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 214 million190 million–245 million | 1.68 billion1.51 billion–1.84 billion | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 215 million190 million–248 million | 1.68 billion1.51 billion–1.85 billion | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 216 million190 million–251 million | 1.68 billion1.51 billion–1.86 billion | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 217 million190 million–254 million | 1.69 billion1.5 billion–1.87 billion | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 218 million190 million–257 million | 1.69 billion1.5 billion–1.88 billion | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 219 million189 million–260 million | 1.69 billion1.49 billion–1.89 billion | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 220 million189 million–262 million | 1.69 billion1.49 billion–1.91 billion | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 220 million188 million–265 million | 1.7 billion1.48 billion–1.92 billion | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 221 million188 million–268 million | 1.7 billion1.48 billion–1.93 billion | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 222 million188 million–270 million | 1.7 billion1.47 billion–1.95 billion | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 223 million187 million–273 million | 1.7 billion1.46 billion–1.96 billion | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 223 million187 million–275 million | 1.7 billion1.46 billion–1.97 billion | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 224 million186 million–278 million | 1.7 billion1.45 billion–1.98 billion | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 224 million184 million–280 million | 1.7 billion1.44 billion–1.99 billion | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 225 million184 million–282 million | 1.7 billion1.43 billion–2 billion | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 225 million183 million–284 million | 1.7 billion1.42 billion–2.01 billion | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 225 million182 million–287 million | 1.7 billion1.41 billion–2.02 billion | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 226 million181 million–289 million | 1.7 billion1.4 billion–2.03 billion | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 226 million180 million–292 million | 1.7 billion1.39 billion–2.04 billion | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 226 million179 million–294 million | 1.69 billion1.37 billion–2.05 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 226 million177 million–297 million | 1.69 billion1.36 billion–2.06 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 226 million176 million–299 million | 1.69 billion1.35 billion–2.07 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 226 million174 million–302 million | 1.69 billion1.34 billion–2.07 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 226 million173 million–304 million | 1.68 billion1.32 billion–2.08 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 226 million172 million–307 million | 1.68 billion1.31 billion–2.09 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 226 million171 million–310 million | 1.68 billion1.3 billion–2.1 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 226 million170 million–312 million | 1.67 billion1.29 billion–2.1 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 225 million168 million–313 million | 1.67 billion1.28 billion–2.11 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 225 million166 million–314 million | 1.66 billion1.27 billion–2.12 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 225 million165 million–316 million | 1.66 billion1.25 billion–2.13 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 225 million163 million–318 million | 1.65 billion1.24 billion–2.13 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 224 million161 million–321 million | 1.65 billion1.22 billion–2.14 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 224 million159 million–323 million | 1.64 billion1.21 billion–2.14 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 223 million158 million–324 million | 1.63 billion1.19 billion–2.15 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 223 million156 million–327 million | 1.63 billion1.18 billion–2.16 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 222 million154 million–328 million | 1.62 billion1.16 billion–2.17 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 222 million152 million–330 million | 1.62 billion1.15 billion–2.17 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 221 million150 million–332 million | 1.61 billion1.14 billion–2.18 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 220 million149 million–334 million | 1.6 billion1.12 billion–2.18 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 220 million147 million–335 million | 1.59 billion1.11 billion–2.19 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 219 million145 million–337 million | 1.59 billion1.09 billion–2.2 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 218 million143 million–338 million | 1.58 billion1.07 billion–2.2 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 217 million141 million–339 million | 1.57 billion1.06 billion–2.21 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 216 million139 million–342 million | 1.57 billion1.04 billion–2.21 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 216 million137 million–344 million | 1.56 billion1.03 billion–2.22 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 215 million135 million–345 million | 1.55 billion1.02 billion–2.23 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 214 million133 million–346 million | 1.54 billion997 million–2.24 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 213 million131 million–347 million | 1.54 billion980 million–2.25 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 212 million129 million–347 million | 1.53 billion965 million–2.27 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 211 million127 million–348 million | 1.52 billion951 million–2.28 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 210 million125 million–350 million | 1.51 billion937 million–2.29 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 209 million123 million–350 million | 1.51 billion924 million–2.3 billion | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bangladesh vs India
Health
- Life expectancyBangladesh: 74.7 years in 2023India: 72 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBangladesh: 3.1 per 100 live births in 2024India: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBangladesh: 22.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023India: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBangladesh: 4.11% in 2017India: 3.53% in 2017
- Suicide rateBangladesh: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017India: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthBangladesh: 1.21% a year in 2023India: 0.89% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBangladesh: 2.16 births per woman in 2023India: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBangladesh: 33.2% in 2025India: 35.7% in 2025
- Median ageBangladesh: 25.3 years in 2023India: 28.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBangladesh: 6.3% in 2023India: 6.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateBangladesh: -3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023India: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBangladesh: 0.81% of GDP in 2025India: 2.3% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBangladesh: $3.67B in 2025India: $93.3B in 2025
- Military spending per personBangladesh: $22 in 2025India: $63 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBangladesh: 7.1% of government spending in 2025India: 8.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBangladesh: 227,000 people in 2020India: 3.07 million people in 2020
- National powerBangladesh: 1.01% of world capability in 2022India: 9.94% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBangladesh: 0.32% of the labour force in 2020India: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBangladesh: 32 million TIV in 2025India: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBangladesh: 2 million TIV in 1984India: 81 million TIV in 2025