Bangladesh vs India
Bangladesh vs India: Inflation
Inflation in 2025: 10% a year in Bangladesh and 2% a year in India, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Bangladesh, by 8 percentage points, or 4.9 times that in India.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Bangladesh has been higher since 2023, when it overtook India.
- In 2025, Bangladesh ranked 19 and India ranked 117 of 179 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Bangladesh at 5.5% a year and India at 4% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Bangladesh | India |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 10 | 2 |
| 2024 | 9.7 | 4.6 |
| 2023 | 9 | 5.4 |
| 2022 | 6.2 | 6.6 |
| 2021 | 5.6 | 5.5 |
| 2020 | 5.6 | 6.2 |
| 2019 | 5.5 | 4.8 |
| 2018 | 5.8 | 3.4 |
| 2017 | 5.4 | 3.6 |
| 2016 | 5.9 | 4.5 |
| 2015 | 6.4 | 4.9 |
| 2014 | 7.3 | 5.9 |
| 2013 | 6.8 | 9.8 |
| 2012 | 8.9 | 10 |
| 2011 | 8.8 | 8.1 |
| 2010 | 7.3 | 9.4 |
| 2009 | 6.7 | 10.6 |
| 2008 | 9.9 | 9.2 |
| 2007 | 7.2 | 5.9 |
| 2006 | 7.2 | 6.7 |
| 2005 | 6.5 | 3.7 |
| 2004 | 8.1 | 4 |
| 2003 | 3.9 | 4.1 |
| 2002 | 2.4 | 5 |
| 2001 | 1.8 | 4.4 |
| 2000 | 3.6 | 3.8 |
| 1999 | 8.9 | 3.4 |
| 1998 | 6.7 | 13.1 |
| 1997 | 2.7 | 6.8 |
| 1996 | 6.8 | 9.4 |
| 1995 | 8.9 | 10 |
| 1994 | 4.6 | 10.3 |
| 1993 | 3.3 | 7.3 |
| 1992 | 5.9 | 9.9 |
| 1991 | 9.3 | 13.5 |
| 1990 | 9.7 | 11.2 |
| 1989 | 9.2 | 4.6 |
| 1988 | 10.2 | 7.2 |
| 1987 | 10.5 | 9.1 |
| 1986 | 10.3 | 8.9 |
| 1985 | 10.4 | 6.3 |
| 1984 | 10 | 6.5 |
| 1983 | 11.1 | 12.6 |
| 1982 | 13.7 | 7.7 |
| 1981 | 14.9 | 12.7 |
| 1980 | 7.7 | 11.4 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Bangladesh | India |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 8.7 | 5 |
| 2027 | 10.9 | 4.4 |
| 2028 | 10.1 | 3.9 |
| 2029 | 7.6 | 4 |
| 2030 | 6.8 | 4 |
| 2031 | 5.5 | 4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bangladesh vs India
Health
- Life expectancyBangladesh: 74.7 years in 2023India: 72 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBangladesh: 3.1 per 100 live births in 2024India: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBangladesh: 22.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023India: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBangladesh: 4.11% in 2017India: 3.53% in 2017
- Suicide rateBangladesh: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017India: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBangladesh: 172 million people in 2023India: 1.44 billion people in 2023
- Population growthBangladesh: 1.21% a year in 2023India: 0.89% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBangladesh: 2.16 births per woman in 2023India: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBangladesh: 33.2% in 2025India: 35.7% in 2025
- Median ageBangladesh: 25.3 years in 2023India: 28.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBangladesh: 6.3% in 2023India: 6.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateBangladesh: -3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023India: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBangladesh: 0.81% of GDP in 2025India: 2.3% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBangladesh: $3.67B in 2025India: $93.3B in 2025
- Military spending per personBangladesh: $22 in 2025India: $63 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBangladesh: 7.1% of government spending in 2025India: 8.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBangladesh: 227,000 people in 2020India: 3.07 million people in 2020
- National powerBangladesh: 1.01% of world capability in 2022India: 9.94% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBangladesh: 0.32% of the labour force in 2020India: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBangladesh: 32 million TIV in 2025India: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBangladesh: 2 million TIV in 1984India: 81 million TIV in 2025