Brunei vs Malaysia
Brunei vs Malaysia: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.75 births per woman in Brunei and 1.55 births per woman in Malaysia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Brunei, by 0.2 births per woman, or 1.13 times that in Malaysia.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Brunei has been higher since 2018, when it overtook Malaysia.
- In 2023, Brunei ranked 127 and Malaysia ranked 151 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Brunei at 1.64 births per woman and Malaysia at 1.56 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Brunei | Malaysia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.75 | 1.55 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.76 | 1.55 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.78 | 1.56 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.8 | 1.68 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.82 | 1.78 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.85 | 1.84 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.88 | 1.89 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.92 | 1.94 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 1.95 | 2.01 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 1.97 | 2.06 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 1.98 | 2.07 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 1.97 | 2.12 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 1.96 | 2.15 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 1.94 | 2.14 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.92 | 2.22 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.92 | 2.26 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.93 | 2.25 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 1.97 | 2.31 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 2.02 | 2.39 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 2.1 | 2.49 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 2.19 | 2.6 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 2.26 | 2.66 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 2.34 | 2.81 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 2.4 | 2.94 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 2.46 | 3.07 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 3.12 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 2.6 | 3.23 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 3.3 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 2.79 | 3.32 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 2.9 | 3.35 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 3.01 | 3.36 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 3.11 | 3.37 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 3.21 | 3.34 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 3.29 | 3.3 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 3.36 | 3.31 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 3.44 | 3.5 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 3.49 | 3.57 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 3.55 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 3.61 | 3.8 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 3.68 | 3.89 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 3.75 | 3.93 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 3.84 | 3.97 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 3.94 | 4 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 4.07 | 4.04 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 4.22 | 4.09 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 4.39 | 4.18 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 4.58 | 4.28 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 4.78 | 4.4 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 4.99 | 4.5 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 5.18 | 4.62 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 5.36 | 4.73 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 5.5 | 4.82 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 5.62 | 4.92 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 5.8 | 5.04 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 6.01 | 5.16 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 6.2 | 5.29 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 6.37 | 5.43 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 6.51 | 5.64 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 6.65 | 5.84 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 6.77 | 6.03 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 6.89 | 6.19 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 7.03 | 6.3 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 7.19 | 6.37 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 7.32 | 6.41 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 7.42 | 6.44 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 7.48 | 6.46 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 7.48 | 6.47 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 7.45 | 6.46 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 7.4 | 6.45 | 5 |
| 1954 | 7.31 | 6.45 | 5 |
| 1953 | 7.2 | 6.44 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 7.1 | 6.43 | 5 |
| 1951 | 7.03 | 6.43 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 6.98 | 6.43 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Brunei | Malaysia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.731.39–2.06 | 1.541.21–1.89 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.711.33–2.06 | 1.531.16–1.9 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.71.28–2.08 | 1.521.12–1.91 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.681.24–2.08 | 1.511.09–1.91 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.681.2–2.08 | 1.511.05–1.93 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.671.16–2.08 | 1.511.03–1.94 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.661.12–2.1 | 1.511.02–1.95 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.651.1–2.11 | 1.51–1.94 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.651.07–2.14 | 1.50.98–1.95 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.651.05–2.14 | 1.50.99–1.96 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.641.03–2.13 | 1.50.96–1.97 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.641.02–2.14 | 1.50.98–1.98 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.641.01–2.15 | 1.510.98–1.99 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.641–2.15 | 1.510.96–1.99 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.641.01–2.16 | 1.510.97–2.02 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.630.98–2.15 | 1.510.96–2.02 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.630.97–2.15 | 1.510.95–2.02 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.630.97–2.17 | 1.510.96–2.02 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.630.94–2.18 | 1.510.97–2.03 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.620.94–2.18 | 1.520.97–2.03 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.620.94–2.18 | 1.520.94–2.04 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.620.94–2.18 | 1.520.94–2.04 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.620.93–2.19 | 1.520.92–2.03 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.620.92–2.18 | 1.530.92–2.03 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.620.94–2.19 | 1.530.93–2.07 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.620.96–2.19 | 1.530.92–2.07 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.610.95–2.18 | 1.530.92–2.08 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.620.96–2.19 | 1.530.93–2.07 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.610.94–2.19 | 1.530.91–2.09 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.620.94–2.19 | 1.530.91–2.08 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.620.96–2.23 | 1.530.89–2.07 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.620.95–2.22 | 1.530.89–2.09 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.620.93–2.24 | 1.530.91–2.1 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.620.97–2.23 | 1.530.89–2.1 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.620.95–2.23 | 1.530.89–2.09 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.620.94–2.22 | 1.530.86–2.1 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.620.93–2.24 | 1.530.87–2.12 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.620.93–2.25 | 1.540.88–2.13 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.620.92–2.24 | 1.540.87–2.12 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.620.92–2.24 | 1.540.87–2.13 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.620.95–2.23 | 1.540.88–2.13 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.620.93–2.22 | 1.540.89–2.11 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.610.93–2.24 | 1.540.88–2.14 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.610.92–2.26 | 1.550.9–2.13 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.610.92–2.25 | 1.550.88–2.15 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.610.94–2.26 | 1.540.89–2.16 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.610.93–2.25 | 1.550.89–2.15 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.620.93–2.27 | 1.550.9–2.15 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.620.93–2.28 | 1.550.89–2.15 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.620.93–2.27 | 1.550.9–2.16 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.620.95–2.28 | 1.550.87–2.16 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.620.95–2.29 | 1.550.89–2.15 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.620.92–2.29 | 1.550.9–2.16 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.630.95–2.3 | 1.550.9–2.17 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.620.94–2.3 | 1.550.9–2.17 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.630.93–2.3 | 1.550.88–2.18 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.630.92–2.29 | 1.560.89–2.19 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.630.92–2.29 | 1.560.87–2.18 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.620.92–2.28 | 1.560.87–2.2 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.630.94–2.28 | 1.560.88–2.2 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.620.94–2.29 | 1.560.88–2.2 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.630.94–2.31 | 1.560.89–2.19 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.630.96–2.31 | 1.560.88–2.19 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.630.95–2.29 | 1.560.88–2.19 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.630.95–2.3 | 1.560.87–2.21 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.630.96–2.29 | 1.560.87–2.22 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.630.93–2.29 | 1.560.85–2.2 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.630.92–2.3 | 1.560.81–2.2 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.630.91–2.3 | 1.560.83–2.21 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.630.88–2.3 | 1.560.82–2.23 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.630.91–2.33 | 1.560.83–2.21 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.630.9–2.33 | 1.560.83–2.21 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.630.92–2.33 | 1.560.82–2.22 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.630.92–2.34 | 1.560.83–2.21 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.640.9–2.34 | 1.560.82–2.23 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.640.93–2.34 | 1.560.84–2.21 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.640.9–2.34 | 1.560.85–2.22 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Brunei vs Malaysia
Health
- Life expectancyBrunei: 75.3 years in 2023Malaysia: 76.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBrunei: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Malaysia: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBrunei: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Malaysia: 6.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBrunei: 2.56% in 2017Malaysia: 3.52% in 2017
- Suicide rateBrunei: 6.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Malaysia: 7.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBrunei: 458,900 people in 2023Malaysia: 35.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthBrunei: 0.84% a year in 2023Malaysia: 1.24% a year in 2023
- Urban populationBrunei: 75% in 2025Malaysia: 77.4% in 2025
- Median ageBrunei: 31.8 years in 2023Malaysia: 30.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBrunei: 6.5% in 2023Malaysia: 7.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateBrunei: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023Malaysia: 5.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBrunei: 3.65% of GDP in 2024Malaysia: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBrunei: $560M in 2024Malaysia: $4.55B in 2025
- Military spending per personBrunei: $1,216 in 2024Malaysia: $138 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBrunei: 12.2% of government spending in 2024Malaysia: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBrunei: 8,000 people in 2020Malaysia: 136,000 people in 2020
- National powerBrunei: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Malaysia: 0.46% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBrunei: 3.57% of the labour force in 2020Malaysia: 0.81% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBrunei: 28 million TIV in 2024Malaysia: 7 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsBrunei: 12 million TIV in 2016Malaysia: 20 million TIV in 2024