Brunei vs Malaysia
Brunei vs Malaysia: Military spending
Military spending: 3.65% of GDP in Brunei in 2024 and 1.04% of GDP in Malaysia in 2025, by SIPRI estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Brunei, by 2.62 percentage points, or 3.52 times that in Malaysia.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Brunei has been higher since 1988, when it overtook Malaysia.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Brunei | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | – | 1.04 |
| 2024 | 3.65 | 1.04 |
| 2023 | 2.98 | 0.98 |
| 2022 | 2.61 | 0.9 |
| 2021 | 3.24 | 0.98 |
| 2020 | 3.63 | 1 |
| 2019 | 3.08 | 0.89 |
| 2018 | 2.64 | 0.96 |
| 2017 | 2.87 | 1.1 |
| 2016 | 3.54 | 1.38 |
| 2015 | 3.28 | 1.5 |
| 2014 | 3.09 | 1.46 |
| 2013 | 2.28 | 1.5 |
| 2012 | 2.16 | 1.41 |
| 2011 | 2.24 | 1.55 |
| 2010 | 2.85 | 1.49 |
| 2009 | 2.94 | 1.87 |
| 2008 | 2.26 | 1.83 |
| 2007 | 2.38 | 1.96 |
| 2006 | 2.3 | 2.01 |
| 2005 | 2.35 | 2.17 |
| 2004 | 2.53 | 2.26 |
| 2003 | 3.71 | 2.62 |
| 2002 | 3.87 | 2.22 |
| 2001 | 3.89 | 2.09 |
| 2000 | 4.07 | 1.64 |
| 1999 | 6.13 | 2.1 |
| 1998 | 7.53 | 1.61 |
| 1997 | 7.18 | 2.09 |
| 1996 | 6.25 | 2.4 |
| 1995 | 5.48 | 2.75 |
| 1994 | 5.98 | 2.85 |
| 1993 | 5.74 | 2.88 |
| 1992 | 6.25 | 2.99 |
| 1991 | 6.4 | 3.2 |
| 1990 | 6.44 | 2.56 |
| 1989 | 6.21 | 2.62 |
| 1988 | 6.63 | 2.43 |
| 1987 | 3.79 | 4.15 |
| 1986 | 4.67 | 3.22 |
| 1985 | 2.89 | 3.45 |
| 1984 | 2.57 | 3.75 |
| 1983 | – | 4.42 |
| 1982 | – | 5.37 |
| 1981 | – | 5.79 |
| 1980 | – | 4.23 |
| 1979 | – | 3.67 |
| 1978 | – | 3.71 |
| 1977 | – | 4.86 |
| 1976 | – | 3.98 |
| 1975 | – | 4.72 |
| 1974 | – | 4.18 |
| 1973 | – | 3.87 |
| 1972 | – | 4.98 |
| 1971 | – | 5.37 |
| 1970 | – | 5.17 |
| 1969 | – | 3.92 |
| 1968 | – | 4.45 |
| 1967 | – | 4.5 |
| 1966 | – | 4.73 |
| 1965 | – | 4.01 |
| 1964 | – | 3.16 |
| 1963 | – | 2.42 |
| 1962 | – | 2.19 |
| 1961 | – | 2.23 |
| 1960 | – | 2.68 |
| 1959 | – | 3.08 |
| 1958 | – | 4.07 |
| 1957 | – | 3.75 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Brunei vs Malaysia
Health
- Life expectancyBrunei: 75.3 years in 2023Malaysia: 76.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBrunei: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Malaysia: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBrunei: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Malaysia: 6.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBrunei: 2.56% in 2017Malaysia: 3.52% in 2017
- Suicide rateBrunei: 6.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Malaysia: 7.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBrunei: 458,900 people in 2023Malaysia: 35.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthBrunei: 0.84% a year in 2023Malaysia: 1.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBrunei: 1.75 births per woman in 2023Malaysia: 1.55 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBrunei: 75% in 2025Malaysia: 77.4% in 2025
- Median ageBrunei: 31.8 years in 2023Malaysia: 30.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBrunei: 6.5% in 2023Malaysia: 7.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateBrunei: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023Malaysia: 5.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsBrunei: $560M in 2024Malaysia: $4.55B in 2025
- Military spending per personBrunei: $1,216 in 2024Malaysia: $138 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBrunei: 12.2% of government spending in 2024Malaysia: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBrunei: 8,000 people in 2020Malaysia: 136,000 people in 2020
- National powerBrunei: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Malaysia: 0.46% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBrunei: 3.57% of the labour force in 2020Malaysia: 0.81% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBrunei: 28 million TIV in 2024Malaysia: 7 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsBrunei: 12 million TIV in 2016Malaysia: 20 million TIV in 2024