Brunei vs Malaysia
Brunei vs Malaysia: Median age
Median age in 2023: 31.8 years in Brunei and 30.1 years in Malaysia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Brunei, by 1.7 years, or 1.06 times that in Malaysia.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Brunei has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Brunei ranked 116 and Malaysia ranked 123 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Brunei at 46.5 years and Malaysia at 47.4 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Brunei | Malaysia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 31.8 | 30.1 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 31.3 | 29.6 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 30.8 | 29.1 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 30.4 | 28.6 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 30 | 28.2 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 29.6 | 27.8 | 29 |
| 2017 | 29.2 | 27.5 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 28.8 | 27.1 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 28.5 | 26.8 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 28.1 | 26.5 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 27.8 | 26.1 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 27.4 | 25.7 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 27.1 | 25.4 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 27 | 25 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 27 | 24.5 | 27 |
| 2008 | 27 | 24.1 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 27.1 | 23.8 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 26.9 | 23.5 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 26.5 | 23.2 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 26.1 | 23 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 25.7 | 22.8 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 25.4 | 22.7 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 25.1 | 22.6 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 24.8 | 22.5 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 24.5 | 22.3 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 24.2 | 22.1 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 23.9 | 21.9 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 23.7 | 21.7 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 23.4 | 21.5 | 24 |
| 1994 | 23.1 | 21.3 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 22.9 | 21.1 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 22.6 | 20.8 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 22.4 | 20.6 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 22.2 | 20.4 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 21.9 | 20.3 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 21.6 | 20.1 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 21.4 | 20 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 21.1 | 19.8 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 20.7 | 19.7 | 22 |
| 1984 | 20.4 | 19.5 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 20 | 19.3 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 19 | 18.7 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 18 | 18 | 21 |
| 1976 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 17.1 | 17 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 17 | 16.8 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 16.9 | 16.5 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 16 | 15.8 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 21 |
| 1963 | 16 | 15.8 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 16.4 | 16 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 17 | 16.2 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 18.4 | 16.7 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 18.8 | 17 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 19.1 | 17.2 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 19.4 | 17.3 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 19.7 | 17.4 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 20 | 17.6 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 20.3 | 17.8 | 22 |
| 1952 | 20.6 | 18.1 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 20.9 | 18.5 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 21.1 | 18.8 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Brunei | Malaysia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 32.232.2–32.3 | 30.530.5–30.6 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 32.732.5–32.9 | 3130.8–31.1 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 33.232.8–33.6 | 31.431.1–31.7 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 33.633.1–34.3 | 31.831.3–32.3 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 34.133.4–35 | 32.231.6–32.8 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 34.633.7–35.7 | 32.631.9–33.4 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 3533.9–36.4 | 3332.1–34 | 32 |
| 2031 | 35.534.2–37.2 | 33.432.3–34.6 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 35.934.4–37.9 | 33.832.6–35.2 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 36.434.6–38.7 | 34.232.8–35.8 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 36.834.9–39.4 | 34.633–36.4 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 37.235.1–40.2 | 3533.2–37 | 33 |
| 2036 | 37.635.2–41 | 35.433.4–37.6 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 3835.4–41.7 | 35.733.7–38.2 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 38.335.6–42.5 | 36.133.9–38.8 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 38.635.8–43.2 | 36.534.1–39.3 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 3936–44 | 36.834.3–39.9 | 34 |
| 2041 | 39.336.2–44.7 | 37.234.4–40.5 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 39.536.4–45.4 | 37.634.6–41.1 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 39.836.6–46.2 | 37.934.8–41.6 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 40.136.7–46.9 | 38.334.9–42.2 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 40.336.9–47.6 | 38.635.1–42.8 | 35 |
| 2046 | 40.637–48.3 | 38.935.3–43.3 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 40.837.2–48.9 | 39.235.5–43.9 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 4137.3–49.5 | 39.535.7–44.5 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 41.237.5–50.2 | 39.835.8–45 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 41.337.6–50.7 | 40.236–45.6 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 41.537.8–51.3 | 40.536.2–46.1 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 41.738–51.9 | 40.836.4–46.7 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 41.838.2–52.5 | 41.136.5–47.2 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 4238.4–53 | 41.436.7–47.7 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 42.238.6–53.5 | 41.736.9–48.3 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 42.438.8–54 | 4237–48.8 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 42.638.9–54.4 | 42.337.1–49.3 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 42.839.1–54.7 | 42.737.2–49.8 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 4339.3–55.1 | 4337.3–50.3 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 43.239.4–55.4 | 43.337.3–50.8 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 43.439.6–55.7 | 43.637.3–51.4 | 38 |
| 2062 | 43.639.7–56 | 43.937.3–51.9 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 43.739.8–56.1 | 44.137.3–52.4 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 43.839.9–56 | 44.437.3–52.9 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 4440–55.8 | 44.637.3–53.4 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 44.140.1–55.5 | 44.737.3–53.9 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 44.240.2–55.2 | 44.837.4–54.4 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 44.440.4–55.2 | 44.937.4–54.9 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 44.540.5–55.2 | 4537.4–55.4 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 44.640.6–55.1 | 45.137.4–56 | 39 |
| 2071 | 44.740.7–55 | 45.237.5–56.5 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 44.840.8–54.8 | 45.337.5–56.9 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 44.840.9–54.6 | 45.437.6–57.4 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 44.941.1–54.2 | 45.537.7–57.8 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 4541.2–53.9 | 45.637.7–58.3 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 4541.3–53.6 | 45.637.8–58.7 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 45.141.3–53.2 | 45.737.8–59.1 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 45.141.3–52.8 | 45.837.9–59.6 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 45.241.4–51.9 | 45.937.9–59.9 | 40 |
| 2080 | 45.241.4–50.7 | 45.937.9–60.3 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 45.241.5–49.2 | 4637.9–60.6 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 45.341.5–47.6 | 46.137.9–60.9 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 45.341.6–46.2 | 46.237.9–61.1 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 45.341.6–44.8 | 46.238–61.3 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 45.441.7–43.7 | 46.338–61.6 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 45.441.8–42.7 | 46.438–61.8 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 45.541.7–41.9 | 46.538–62.1 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 45.540.7–42 | 46.638–62.3 | 41 |
| 2089 | 45.639.9–42.1 | 46.738–62.5 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 45.739.2–42.1 | 46.838–62.6 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 45.738.7–42.2 | 46.837.9–62.7 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 45.838.3–42.3 | 46.937.9–62.8 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 45.938–42.4 | 4737.9–62.8 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 4637.7–42.4 | 47.137.8–62.8 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 46.137.3–42.5 | 47.137.8–62.8 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 46.236.9–42.5 | 47.237.8–62.9 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 46.336.7–42.7 | 47.337.8–62.9 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 46.436.5–42.8 | 47.337.8–62.9 | 42 |
| 2099 | 46.436.2–42.9 | 47.437.7–62.9 | 42 |
| 2100 | 46.536.1–43 | 47.437.7–63 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Brunei vs Malaysia
Health
- Life expectancyBrunei: 75.3 years in 2023Malaysia: 76.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBrunei: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Malaysia: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBrunei: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Malaysia: 6.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBrunei: 2.56% in 2017Malaysia: 3.52% in 2017
- Suicide rateBrunei: 6.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Malaysia: 7.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBrunei: 458,900 people in 2023Malaysia: 35.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthBrunei: 0.84% a year in 2023Malaysia: 1.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBrunei: 1.75 births per woman in 2023Malaysia: 1.55 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBrunei: 75% in 2025Malaysia: 77.4% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overBrunei: 6.5% in 2023Malaysia: 7.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateBrunei: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023Malaysia: 5.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBrunei: 3.65% of GDP in 2024Malaysia: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBrunei: $560M in 2024Malaysia: $4.55B in 2025
- Military spending per personBrunei: $1,216 in 2024Malaysia: $138 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBrunei: 12.2% of government spending in 2024Malaysia: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBrunei: 8,000 people in 2020Malaysia: 136,000 people in 2020
- National powerBrunei: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Malaysia: 0.46% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBrunei: 3.57% of the labour force in 2020Malaysia: 0.81% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBrunei: 28 million TIV in 2024Malaysia: 7 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsBrunei: 12 million TIV in 2016Malaysia: 20 million TIV in 2024