Brunei vs Malaysia
Brunei vs Malaysia: Armed forces personnel
Armed forces personnel in 2020: 8,000 people in Brunei and 136,000 people in Malaysia, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Malaysia, by 128,000 people, or 17 times that in Brunei.
people · IISS
What the numbers say
- Malaysia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1985.
- The world as a whole: 27.4 million people in 2020.
Every year
people · IISS
| Year | Brunei | Malaysia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 8,000 | 136,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2019 | 8,000 | 136,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2018 | 8,200 | 136,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2017 | 8,000 | 136,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2016 | 12,100 | 133,600 | 27.5 million |
| 2015 | 9,250 | 133,600 | 27.4 million |
| 2014 | 9,250 | 133,600 | 27.3 million |
| 2013 | 9,250 | 133,600 | 27.2 million |
| 2012 | 9,250 | 133,600 | 28.2 million |
| 2011 | 9,250 | 133,600 | 28 million |
| 2010 | 9,250 | 133,600 | 28.1 million |
| 2009 | 9,250 | 133,600 | 27.9 million |
| 2008 | 9,000 | 134,000 | 27.5 million |
| 2007 | 9,000 | 134,000 | 27.3 million |
| 2006 | 9,000 | 134,000 | 27 million |
| 2005 | 11,000 | 135,000 | 28.5 million |
| 2004 | 10,000 | 130,000 | 27.1 million |
| 2003 | 10,700 | 124,100 | 28.2 million |
| 2002 | 10,700 | 120,100 | 28.3 million |
| 2001 | 9,700 | 120,600 | 28.2 million |
| 2000 | 8,800 | 116,100 | 29.4 million |
| 1999 | 8,750 | 125,100 | 29.6 million |
| 1998 | 9,050 | 130,100 | 29.9 million |
| 1997 | 9,050 | 131,600 | 29.9 million |
| 1996 | 9,100 | 140,300 | 30.2 million |
| 1995 | 9,000 | 140,300 | 30.2 million |
| 1994 | 5,000 | 115,000 | 23.2 million |
| 1993 | 4,000 | 115,000 | 23.7 million |
| 1992 | 4,000 | 128,000 | 24.5 million |
| 1991 | 4,000 | 128,000 | 22.7 million |
| 1990 | 4,000 | 130,000 | 23.9 million |
| 1989 | 4,000 | 115,000 | 24.3 million |
| 1985 | 4,100 | 110,000 | 22.2 million |
| 1984 | 4,000 | 125,000 | – |
| 1983 | – | 99,000 | – |
| 1982 | – | 95,000 | – |
| 1981 | – | 90,000 | – |
| 1980 | – | 83,000 | – |
| 1979 | – | 82,000 | – |
| 1978 | – | 82,000 | – |
| 1977 | – | 79,000 | – |
| 1976 | – | 80,000 | – |
| 1975 | – | 76,000 | – |
| 1974 | – | 75,000 | – |
| 1973 | – | 70,000 | – |
| 1972 | – | 69,000 | – |
| 1971 | – | 62,000 | – |
| 1970 | – | 58,000 | – |
| 1969 | – | 46,000 | – |
| 1968 | – | 46,000 | – |
| 1967 | – | 40,000 | – |
| 1966 | – | 35,000 | – |
| 1965 | – | 37,000 | – |
| 1964 | – | 32,000 | – |
| 1963 | – | 14,000 | – |
| 1962 | – | 46,000 | – |
| 1961 | – | 44,000 | – |
| 1960 | – | 20,000 | – |
| 1959 | – | 20,000 | – |
| 1958 | – | 20,000 | – |
| 1957 | – | 18,000 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Correlates of War
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel, with paramilitary forces where they are trained and equipped like soldiers, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Before 1985: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 170 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Brunei vs Malaysia
Health
- Life expectancyBrunei: 75.3 years in 2023Malaysia: 76.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBrunei: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Malaysia: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBrunei: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Malaysia: 6.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBrunei: 2.56% in 2017Malaysia: 3.52% in 2017
- Suicide rateBrunei: 6.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Malaysia: 7.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBrunei: 458,900 people in 2023Malaysia: 35.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthBrunei: 0.84% a year in 2023Malaysia: 1.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBrunei: 1.75 births per woman in 2023Malaysia: 1.55 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBrunei: 75% in 2025Malaysia: 77.4% in 2025
- Median ageBrunei: 31.8 years in 2023Malaysia: 30.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBrunei: 6.5% in 2023Malaysia: 7.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateBrunei: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023Malaysia: 5.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBrunei: 3.65% of GDP in 2024Malaysia: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBrunei: $560M in 2024Malaysia: $4.55B in 2025
- Military spending per personBrunei: $1,216 in 2024Malaysia: $138 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBrunei: 12.2% of government spending in 2024Malaysia: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- National powerBrunei: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Malaysia: 0.46% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBrunei: 3.57% of the labour force in 2020Malaysia: 0.81% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBrunei: 28 million TIV in 2024Malaysia: 7 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsBrunei: 12 million TIV in 2016Malaysia: 20 million TIV in 2024